{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.physical-plant","code":"thing-q7189622","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7189622/","name":"physical plant","alternateNames":["packing plant","crushing plant","biogas plant"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Physical plant is the necessary physical infrastructure used in the operation and maintenance of a facility, campus or institution, including buildings, grounds, heating, cooling, power, water and other building systems, distinct from the organisation that operates it.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the infrastructure supporting a facility, describe its management, maintenance and regulation from public sources, and distinguish physical plant from an industrial production facility, an operating organisation or a living plant.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Physical plant comprises infrastructure supporting a facility's operation and maintenance.","It includes buildings, grounds and installed utility systems.","Its identity depends on its supporting role within the facility.","It is managed through facilities management."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What physical plant is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Senses.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a physical plant in the industrial and facilities senses?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about a facility, an organism or accounting assets?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"kinds","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds.","findings":[{"id":"kinds-finding","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds.","questions":[{"text":"What kinds of plants exist, from packing and crushing plants to biogas plants?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific plant type?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"manage","name":"Manage","description":"Management.","layers":[{"id":"operations","name":"Operations","description":"Operations and maintenance.","findings":[{"id":"operations-finding","name":"Operations","description":"Operations.","questions":[{"text":"How are plants operated and maintained, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"facilities","name":"Facilities","description":"Institutional plant.","findings":[{"id":"facilities-finding","name":"Facilities","description":"Facilities.","questions":[{"text":"What does a campus physical plant department manage?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits facility management?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"comply","name":"Comply","description":"Regulation.","layers":[{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","questions":[{"text":"What safety and environmental rules apply to industrial plants?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"sector","name":"Sector","description":"Sector rules.","findings":[{"id":"sector-finding","name":"Sector","description":"Sector.","questions":[{"text":"What sector-specific rules apply to packing, biogas and crushing plants?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific sector?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and economics.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did industrial plants develop with industrialisation?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits industrialisation?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"economics","name":"Economics","description":"Economics.","findings":[{"id":"economics-finding","name":"Economics","description":"Economics.","questions":[{"text":"How is plant treated as a capital asset in economics and accounting?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits property, plant and equipment?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Monitor facility infrastructure, energy use and alarms within its authorized scope.","Report faults, leaks and maintenance needs to the facility operator.","Schedule routine maintenance within the operator's procedures."],"mustNot":["Override safety interlocks, alarms or shutdown systems.","Operate machinery while people are inside its guarded area.","Release effluent, gas or waste outside permitted limits.","Access facility control systems it is not authorized to operate."],"requiresHuman":["Decisions to interrupt or restore essential facility services require human authorization.","Responding to an alarm that may require evacuation requires human oversight."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Facility infrastructure can expose occupants and maintenance workers to machinery, electrical, chemical and pressure hazards.","Emissions and infrastructure failures can affect neighbouring residents.","Reliable and accessible facility services support the safety and wellbeing of occupants."],"affectedParties":["Maintenance and facilities workers encounter infrastructure hazards.","Neighbouring residents can be affected by emissions and failures.","Facility occupants and service users depend on functioning infrastructure."]},"owners":{"steward":"The facility owner or operator, with responsibility assigned to its facilities management function.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Facility asset registers and maintenance management systems document supporting infrastructure.","Applicable permit and inspection registers document regulated facility systems."]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1662011","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"industrial building","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"facility management","type":"related","note":"in institutions"},{"target":"plant","type":"related","note":"the organism sense"},{"target":"property, plant and equipment","type":"related","note":"in accounting"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.physical-plant","Wikidata: Q7189622 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189622)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Site area:  m2 - Measure the land area within the defined facility boundary using a site survey.","Gross floor area:  m2 - Measure the combined floor area of facility buildings using a stated floor area convention.","Electrical power demand:  kW - Measure facility power demand at the supply boundary under specified operating conditions."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Physical plant may include facility buildings, grounds, service spaces and installed infrastructure.","Visible examples include heating and cooling equipment, utility distribution systems and building service systems.","A facility's use and asset records help distinguish supporting infrastructure from production equipment.","Plants as organisms are unrelated, while plant and equipment in accounting is a related asset class.","Industrial buildings with machinery, tanks, stacks or utility equipment."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain senses and kinds","describe examples","relay management and regulation","distinguish from other senses"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Infrastructure failures can interrupt essential facility services.","Deferred maintenance can increase safety risks and service disruption.","Confusing physical plant with an industrial production plant can misdirect maintenance and operational decisions."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Industrial safety and environmental permits","Building and fire codes","ISO 41001 facility management","Sector rules such as food safety for packing plants"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Housing and running production or building systems.","processing plants such as packing and crushing plants","energy plants such as biogas and power plants","treatment plants for water and waste","manufacturing plants","institutional physical plant: HVAC, power, water and building systems"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q7189622: physical plant","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189622","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Physical plant","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_plant","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should industrial building be the primary linked entry?","How should facility standards be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming plant types; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q7189622/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q7189622/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T02:31:45Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-08T18:54:40+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}