{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.imperialism","code":"thing-q7260","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7260/","name":"imperialism","alternateNames":["imperialism in Latin America","Imperialist feminism","Russian imperialism","Chinese imperialism","green imperialism","economic imperialism","German imperialism","Foreign imperialism in China","ecological imperialism","Lebensraum im Osten","postmodern imperialism","Roman imperialism"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A policy or practice of extending the power, territory or influence of a state or people over others by conquest, colonisation, economic domination or cultural influence, analysed in theories from Hobson and Lenin to postcolonial studies, applied to historical empires and, by various critics, to contemporary powers and to economic, cultural and environmental forms such as green imperialism; the term is analytical and often polemical, and this entry presents its uses with attribution.","purpose":"Let an agent explain imperialism as a concept and its theories with attribution, describe historical imperialism, present contested contemporary applications neutrally with positions attributed, and support study.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Power extension","Multiple forms","Theoretical traditions","Polemical use"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What imperialism means.","layers":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"Concept and distinctions.","findings":[{"id":"concept-finding","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","questions":[{"text":"What is imperialism, and how does it differ from colonialism, expansionism and hegemony?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the term being used analytically or polemically here?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"theories","name":"Theories","description":"Theories.","findings":[{"id":"theories-finding","name":"Theories","description":"Theories.","questions":[{"text":"How do theories from Hobson, Lenin and Schumpeter to dependency and postcolonial theory explain imperialism, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific theory?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Historical imperialism.","layers":[{"id":"empires","name":"Empires","description":"Historical empires.","findings":[{"id":"empires-finding","name":"Empires","description":"Empires.","questions":[{"text":"How do historians describe the imperialism of particular empires and periods, such as European imperialism in Latin America, Africa and Asia?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific empire?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"effects","name":"Effects","description":"Effects and legacies.","findings":[{"id":"effects-finding","name":"Effects","description":"Effects.","questions":[{"text":"What effects and legacies of imperialism are documented, and where do historians disagree?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"contemporary","name":"Contemporary","description":"Contemporary uses.","layers":[{"id":"claims","name":"Claims","description":"Contested characterisations.","findings":[{"id":"claims-finding","name":"Claims","description":"Claims.","questions":[{"text":"Who characterises contemporary states or practices as imperialist, on what grounds, and how do the states and other scholars respond?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are positions attributed neutrally rather than asserted?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Economic, cultural and green forms.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"What are economic, cultural and green imperialism as used by critics, and what debates surround these terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific form?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Law and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"International law.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"How do self-determination, decolonisation and prohibition of aggression in international law relate to imperialism?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits decolonisation?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can imperialism be taught with multiple perspectives?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain imperialism and the main theories about it.","Describe named empires and their effects with sources, including the views of the colonised.","Distinguish imperialism from colonialism and hegemony."],"mustNot":["Present the benefits or harms of empire as settled fact when contested.","Use imperialism as a partisan accusation without evidence.","Erase the experience of colonised peoples.","Apply the term anachronistically without saying so."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing judgments on contested claims about imperial history."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Imperial conquest caused great suffering whose effects persist.","Accusations of imperialism are used in current conflicts, so care is needed."],"affectedParties":["Colonised peoples and their descendants","Students of history"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; it is a historical and political concept.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1031250","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"expansionism","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"genocide","type":"related","note":"atrocities associated with some empires"},{"target":"federation","type":"related","note":"contrasting political unions"},{"target":"policy","type":"related","note":"a form of state policy"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.imperialism","Wikidata: Q7260 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7260)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Extension of state power over others","Territorial, economic or cultural","Colonialism is settlement and rule; hegemony is dominance without formal control","Not physical; a political and analytical concept."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the concept and theories","describe historical imperialism","present contested applications neutrally","support study"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Partisan use as an accusation","Anachronism","Presenting contested claims as fact"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["International law on self-determination and aggression","United Nations decolonisation framework","No regulation of the concept"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Extension of power over other peoples.","territorial imperialism of historical empires","economic imperialism","cultural imperialism","contemporary characterisations such as Russian, Chinese or American imperialism as attributed by critics","green and other adjectival forms"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q7260: imperialism","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7260","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Imperialism","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperialism","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each historical empire be a separate entry?","How should theoretical sources be linked?","How should contested applications be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q7260/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q7260/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T01:03:12Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}