{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.propaganda","code":"thing-q7281","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7281/","name":"propaganda","alternateNames":["negative campaigning","canvassing","claim monetiforme","Aixafem el feixisme","cross-Strait propaganda","Balloon campaigns in Korea","propaganda of success","war propaganda","privacy washing","Community of Interest Letter","AI washing","propaganda against other country"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Communication used to influence the attitudes or actions of an audience, often by selectively presenting facts, appealing to emotion or using misleading claims, produced by states, parties, movements or other organisations.","purpose":"Let an agent explain propaganda neutrally, help people recognise persuasion and manipulation techniques, and attribute characterisations of specific material to sources rather than labelling actors itself.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Aims to shape attitudes or actions","Often one-sided","Can be true, misleading or false","Label is itself contested"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"techniques","name":"Techniques","description":"Recognising.","layers":[{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"Common techniques.","findings":[{"id":"methods-finding","name":"Methods","description":"Techniques.","questions":[{"text":"Which persuasion techniques, such as name-calling or bandwagon appeals, appear here?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which media literacy resources explain them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"claims","name":"Claims","description":"Checking.","findings":[{"id":"claims-finding","name":"Claims","description":"Checking claims.","questions":[{"text":"Can the key claims be verified in independent sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Have fact-checkers assessed them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"attribution","name":"Attribution","description":"Neutral handling.","layers":[{"id":"label","name":"Label","description":"Who calls it propaganda.","findings":[{"id":"label-finding","name":"Label","description":"Attribution of labels.","questions":[{"text":"Who characterises this material as propaganda, and on what evidence?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Do others dispute the characterisation?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"balance","name":"Balance","description":"Avoiding false balance.","findings":[{"id":"balance-finding","name":"Balance","description":"Balance.","questions":[{"text":"Is established evidence presented without false balance?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are views attributed rather than asserted?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Past campaigns.","layers":[{"id":"examples","name":"Examples","description":"Historic cases.","findings":[{"id":"examples-finding","name":"Examples","description":"Historic cases.","questions":[{"text":"How do historians describe this propaganda campaign?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which archives hold examples?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Harmful content.","findings":[{"id":"context-finding","name":"Context","description":"Harmful content.","questions":[{"text":"Is hateful historical material shown only with scholarly context?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Is its reproduction necessary?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"limits","name":"Limits","description":"Agent conduct.","layers":[{"id":"production","name":"Production","description":"No manipulation.","findings":[{"id":"production-finding","name":"Production","description":"Production limits.","questions":[{"text":"Does the request seek deceptive content or coordinated inauthentic campaigns?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent decline?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"reporting","name":"Reporting","description":"Platforms.","findings":[{"id":"reporting-finding","name":"Reporting","description":"Reporting.","questions":[{"text":"How can coordinated disinformation be reported to a platform?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which rules apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain what propaganda is and how to recognize it at a general level.","Attribute claims that material is propaganda to named, reliable sources."],"mustNot":["Produce propaganda or disinformation for any party.","Label contested material as propaganda in its own voice without attribution.","Amplify propaganda that incites hatred or violence.","Present false balance between documented facts and propaganda."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing analysis that labels a specific outlet or campaign as propaganda."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Propaganda has prepared the ground for persecution and war.","Calling opponents' speech propaganda can itself be used to silence them."],"affectedParties":["Audiences","Groups targeted by propaganda","Journalists and researchers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; the producer answers for each message.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q11024","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q121757905","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q4202233","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q905726","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"communication","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"disinformation","type":"related","note":"related concept"},{"target":"media literacy","type":"related","note":"response"},{"target":"advertising","type":"related","note":"related practice"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.propaganda","Wikidata: Q7281 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Emotional appeals and simple slogans","Selective or false claims","Advertising and public information campaigns overlap but differ","Posters, broadcasts, social media posts, films, leaflets and speeches."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["recognise common propaganda techniques","check claims against independent sources","study historical propaganda with scholarly context","distinguish propaganda from other persuasion"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents labelling contested material as propaganda without attribution","Amplifying harmful messaging","False balance"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, article 20","Electoral advertising rules","EU Digital Services Act risk rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A topic in media literacy, history and political communication.","state propaganda","wartime propaganda","political campaign messaging","computational propaganda","counter-propaganda"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q7281: propaganda","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Propaganda","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should historical campaigns be separate entries?","How should characterisations be attributed?","How should fact-checks be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q7281/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q7281/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T12:04:03Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:01+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}