{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.bee","code":"thing-q7391","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7391/","name":"bee","alternateNames":["invasive bee","native bee","specialist bees","exotic bee","trap-nesting bee","bee cast","cuckoo bee"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Anthophila is the clade of hymenopteran insects known as bees, closely related to wasps and ants and comprising over twenty thousand species, including honey bees, bumblebees, stingless bees, carpenter bees, mason bees and many solitary and specialist bees; its members generally feed on nectar and pollen and are major pollinators of flowering plants and crops, with native, introduced or invasive status depending on the region and conservation of global concern.","purpose":"Let an agent explain bees and their diversity, biology and role as pollinators, distinguish honey bees from wild bees, relay conservation and safety information, and support learning and identification.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Pollen feeding","Branched hairs","Social and solitary species","Pollination role"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What bees are.","layers":[{"id":"diversity","name":"Diversity","description":"Diversity.","findings":[{"id":"diversity-finding","name":"Diversity","description":"Diversity.","questions":[{"text":"How diverse are bees, and how do honey bees, bumblebees, stingless bees and solitary bees differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific bee group?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"biology","name":"Biology","description":"Biology and behaviour.","findings":[{"id":"biology-finding","name":"Biology","description":"Biology.","questions":[{"text":"How do bees feed, nest, reproduce and communicate, and how does sociality vary?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits animal behaviour?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"pollinate","name":"Pollinate","description":"Pollination and conservation.","layers":[{"id":"pollination","name":"Pollination","description":"Pollination.","findings":[{"id":"pollination-finding","name":"Pollination","description":"Pollination.","questions":[{"text":"How do bees pollinate wild plants and crops, and how important are they economically?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits pollination?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Conservation.","findings":[{"id":"conservation-finding","name":"Conservation","description":"Conservation.","questions":[{"text":"What threats do bees face, and what conservation measures do scientists and authorities recommend?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits pollinator decline?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"live","name":"Live","description":"Living with bees.","layers":[{"id":"garden","name":"Garden","description":"Supporting bees.","findings":[{"id":"garden-finding","name":"Garden","description":"Gardening.","questions":[{"text":"How can gardens and landscapes support native bees?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits wildlife gardening?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Stings and safety.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety","description":"Safety.","questions":[{"text":"How can stings be avoided and treated, according to health guidance?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is a severe allergic reaction present now, requiring emergency services?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Identification and history.","layers":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"Identification.","findings":[{"id":"identify-finding","name":"Identify","description":"Identification.","questions":[{"text":"How can bees be identified and distinguished from wasps and hoverflies?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Bees and people.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How have bees figured in human history, culture and science?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe bee species, their roles in pollination and their habitats.","Recommend bee-friendly planting and safe ways to move a nest with help.","Monitor bee populations with sensors in authorized projects."],"mustNot":["Kill or remove wild bee nests unless people are at risk and a qualified person decides.","Recommend pesticides harmful to bees near flowering plants.","Release non-native bees where they are invasive.","Approach a nest without warning people with sting allergies."],"requiresHuman":["Removing or destroying a bee colony."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Bees are vital pollinators facing decline.","Stings can kill allergic people."],"affectedParties":["Bees themselves","People with sting allergies","Farmers and growers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: wild bees are protected by law in many places; kept bees belong to their keeper.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Species and biodiversity databases"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1390","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"insect","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"beekeeping","type":"related","note":"management of honey bees"},{"target":"honey","type":"related","note":"a product of honey bees"},{"target":"herbicide","type":"related","note":"agricultural chemicals affecting bees"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.bee","Wikidata: Q7391 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7391)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Body length:  mm - Length is measured from the front of the head to the abdominal tip with species, sex and caste recorded where relevant.","Body mass:  mg - Individuals are weighed with a sensitive balance because species, feeding state and carried pollen affect mass.","Forewing length:  mm - Length is measured from the wing base to its distal tip using a calibrated image or microscope."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Hymenopteran feeding on nectar and pollen","Hairy body adapted for pollen","Wasps are less hairy and often predatory; hoverflies mimic bees but have two wings","Hairy flying insects, often striped, visiting flowers."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain diversity and biology","distinguish honey bees and wild bees","relay conservation and safety information","support identification"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stings and allergic reactions","Confusing honey bee welfare with wild bee conservation","Invasive bee species"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Pollinator protection rules on pesticides","Species protection and biosecurity for invasive bees","Beekeeping regulation for managed bees"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Pollinating insects of the clade Anthophila.","honey bees","bumblebees","stingless bees","solitary bees such as mason, leafcutter and carpenter bees","specialist and trap-nesting bees"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q7391: bee","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7391","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Bee","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bee","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each bee family be a separate entry?","How should identification guides be linked?","How should conservation status be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q7391/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q7391/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T02:35:53Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:34+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}