{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.buddhism","code":"thing-q748","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q748/","name":"Buddhism","alternateNames":["Gohan ritual","Buddhism on the Earth","early Buddhist schools","Buddhism in Thailand","Nenpoushinkyou","Northern Buddhism","Huayan school","Theravāda","Vajrayana","Kusha-shū","lay Buddhism","Lamaism"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An Indian religion and philosophy based on the teachings attributed to the Buddha, emphasising the Four Noble Truths, the Eightfold Path, meditation and ethics, with major traditions including Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana.","purpose":"Let an agent describe Buddhism neutrally and respectfully by tradition, teachings, practices and history, attributing beliefs to adherents.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Based on the Buddha teachings","Several major traditions","Meditation and ethics central","Diverse regional practices"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"tradition","name":"Tradition","description":"Which Buddhism.","layers":[{"id":"school","name":"School","description":"Tradition.","findings":[{"id":"school-finding","name":"School","description":"Tradition.","questions":[{"text":"Which tradition or school is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Where is it mainly practised?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"texts","name":"Texts","description":"Scriptures.","findings":[{"id":"texts-finding","name":"Texts","description":"Texts.","questions":[{"text":"Which scriptures does the tradition use?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"In which languages?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"teachings","name":"Teachings","description":"Beliefs.","layers":[{"id":"core","name":"Core teachings","description":"Main ideas.","findings":[{"id":"core-finding","name":"Core","description":"Teachings.","questions":[{"text":"What are the core teachings, according to the tradition sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where do traditions differ?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"ethics","name":"Ethics","description":"Precepts.","findings":[{"id":"ethics-finding","name":"Ethics","description":"Ethics.","questions":[{"text":"Which ethical precepts are taught?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are they practised?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Daily life.","layers":[{"id":"meditation","name":"Meditation","description":"Methods.","findings":[{"id":"meditation-finding","name":"Meditation","description":"Meditation.","questions":[{"text":"Which meditation practices does the tradition teach?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where can reputable instruction be found?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"visiting","name":"Visiting","description":"Etiquette.","findings":[{"id":"visiting-finding","name":"Visiting","description":"Temple etiquette.","questions":[{"text":"What etiquette should visitors follow at temples?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Is dress code enforced?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Development.","layers":[{"id":"origins","name":"Origins","description":"Early history.","findings":[{"id":"origins-finding","name":"Origins","description":"Origins.","questions":[{"text":"What do historians say about early Buddhism?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the account balanced?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"spread","name":"Spread","description":"Regions.","findings":[{"id":"spread-finding","name":"Spread","description":"Spread.","questions":[{"text":"How did Buddhism spread to different regions?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How did it change?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain Buddhist teachings, traditions and practices, naming the tradition each view comes from.","Point people to recognised teachers and communities for religious guidance."],"mustNot":["Present one tradition's view as the view of all Buddhists.","Mock or disparage Buddhist beliefs, images or practices.","Use sacred images or texts as decoration or marketing in ways the communities find offensive.","Pose as a monk, nun or teacher, or claim religious authority."],"requiresHuman":["Giving spiritual guidance to a person in crisis, which should involve a human teacher or counsellor."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Buddhist communities include persecuted minorities whose beliefs deserve accurate treatment.","Commercial use of meditation and imagery can strip practices of their meaning."],"affectedParties":["Buddhist practitioners and communities","Monastic communities","Seekers and learners"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; Buddhist communities and their monastic orders hold and transmit the tradition.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1651597","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q53001749","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Indian religion","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"temple and monastery","type":"related","note":"places"},{"target":"meditation","type":"related","note":"practice"},{"target":"freedom of religion","type":"related","note":"right"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.buddhism","Wikidata: Q748 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["adherents: about 500 million people - estimates vary by source and definition"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Traditions such as Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana","Symbols such as the Dharma wheel","Regional forms by country","Temples, monasteries, stupas, images of the Buddha, robes, rituals and meditation."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["learn about traditions and teachings","visit temples respectfully","find meditation groups","study Buddhist history and texts"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting one tradition as the whole","Stating beliefs as facts","Using sacred images disrespectfully"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Freedom of religion or belief","Heritage protection for sacred sites"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A religion and philosophy practised by hundreds of millions worldwide.","Theravada","Mahayana","Vajrayana","early Buddhist schools","modern and regional movements"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q748: Buddhism","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Buddhism","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should traditions be separate entries?","How should adherent data be sourced?","How should regional forms be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q748/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q748/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T08:29:38Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}