{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.social-safety-net","code":"thing-q7551358","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7551358/","name":"social safety net","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Cross-cutting context","entryKind":"thing","plane":"XCT","domain":["XCT.REL"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The set of state-provided anti-poverty programmes and services that protect people from falling into poverty and hardship when they face unemployment, illness, disability, old age, family change or economic shocks, including public social insurance, social assistance, unemployment benefits, pensions, health coverage, food and housing support and cash transfers insofar as they serve this anti-poverty purpose; independent community and charitable support is outside this sense, and social safety nets vary widely across countries and are debated in terms of coverage, adequacy, cost and incentives.","purpose":"Let an agent explain social safety nets and their components, describe how they differ across countries, present policy debates with attribution, and route personal benefit questions to official sources and advisers.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Protective purpose","Public programmes","Country variation","Policy debate"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a social safety net is.","layers":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"Concept and components.","findings":[{"id":"concept-finding","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","questions":[{"text":"What is a social safety net, and what programmes make it up?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which country or programme is meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"countries","name":"Countries","description":"Country variation.","findings":[{"id":"countries-finding","name":"Countries","description":"Countries.","questions":[{"text":"How do safety nets differ across countries in coverage, financing and generosity, according to comparative research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific country?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"access","name":"Access","description":"Accessing support.","layers":[{"id":"eligibility","name":"Eligibility","description":"Eligibility.","findings":[{"id":"eligibility-finding","name":"Eligibility","description":"Eligibility.","questions":[{"text":"How can someone find official information on eligibility and applications for support in their country?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own claim, which needs official sources or an adviser?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"emergency","name":"Emergency","description":"Emergency support.","findings":[{"id":"emergency-finding","name":"Emergency","description":"Emergency.","questions":[{"text":"What emergency food, housing and crisis support exists, and how is it reached?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is an urgent need present now that requires immediate referral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Debates and evidence.","layers":[{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Policy debates.","findings":[{"id":"debates-finding","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","questions":[{"text":"What debates exist about adequacy, cost, incentives and design, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"Evidence.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-finding","name":"Evidence","description":"Evidence.","questions":[{"text":"What does research say about the effects of safety nets on poverty, health and employment, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which findings are contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did social safety nets develop from poor laws to modern social protection?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can social protection be taught?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the programmes that make up a social safety net and how people qualify, citing official sources.","Help a person find and complete applications for benefits they ask about."],"mustNot":["Decide or deny a person's eligibility for benefits on its own.","Share an applicant's financial, health or family details beyond the agency handling the claim.","Present people who rely on the safety net as undeserving or fraudulent without evidence.","Help a person make false claims to obtain benefits."],"requiresHuman":["Refusing, reducing or stopping a person's benefits.","Flagging a claimant for fraud investigation."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["The safety net decides whether people in hardship can eat and keep a home.","Automated eligibility and fraud checks have wrongly cut off vulnerable people."],"affectedParties":["Claimants and their families","People with disabilities","Taxpayers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The public authorities that run each programme.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Social security and benefit agency records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q7251376","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"protective factor","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"policy","type":"related","note":"social policy"},{"target":"economist","type":"related","note":"analysts of safety nets"},{"target":"imprisonment","type":"related","note":"reintegration support after release"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.social-safety-net","Wikidata: Q7551358 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551358)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Programmes protecting against hardship","Insurance, assistance, pensions, health, transfers","Welfare state is the broader system; charity is private support","Not physical; programmes and services."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain components","describe country variation","present debates","route personal questions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving personal benefit advice","Partisan presentation","Gaps and exclusion errors"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National social security law","International social protection standards","Eligibility and administration rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Protection against poverty and hardship.","social insurance","social assistance and cash transfers","pensions and old age support","health coverage","food, housing and emergency support"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q7551358: social safety net","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551358","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Social safety net","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_safety_net","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each component be a separate entry?","How should official benefit information be linked?","How should comparative data be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q7551358/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q7551358/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T05:15:26Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane XCT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}