{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.romanian","code":"thing-q7913","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q7913/","name":"Romanian","alternateNames":["Moldovan language in Ukraine","Romanian language in Ukraine","Romanian language in Serbia","Old Romanian","Transylvanian Romanian","Wallachian dialect","Vlach language","Moldovan","Banat subdialect of Romanian","Maramureș subdialect of Romanian","Moldavian dialect","Liturgical Romanian"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An Eastern Romance language spoken by about 24 million people, the official language of Romania and of Moldova, where it has also been called Moldovan, with communities in Ukraine, Serbia, Hungary and a large diaspora; Romanian descends from Latin with Slavic and other influences, has dialects such as Wallachian, Moldavian and Transylvanian varieties, a literary history from the sixteenth century, and is written in the Latin alphabet since the nineteenth century.","purpose":"Let an agent describe Romanian, its dialects, status and history, relay speaker figures with sources, present the Romanian-Moldovan naming question with positions attributed, and point to learning and reference resources.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Only major Eastern Romance language","Retained case and gender features","Postposed definite article","Official in two states"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"What Romanian is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Language and varieties.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is Romanian, and what dialects and varieties exist?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about Romanian, a sister Eastern Romance variety or the naming question?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"naming","name":"Naming","description":"Romanian and Moldovan.","findings":[{"id":"naming-finding","name":"Naming","description":"Naming.","questions":[{"text":"How do linguists, the Moldovan constitution and political actors treat the name Moldovan, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Status and speakers.","layers":[{"id":"official","name":"Official","description":"Official status.","findings":[{"id":"official-finding","name":"Official","description":"Official.","questions":[{"text":"Where is Romanian official or protected, with sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits language policy in the specific country?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"speakers","name":"Speakers","description":"Speakers.","findings":[{"id":"speakers-finding","name":"Speakers","description":"Speakers.","questions":[{"text":"How many people speak Romanian, and where, with sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"structure","name":"Structure","description":"Grammar and history.","layers":[{"id":"grammar","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar and vocabulary.","findings":[{"id":"grammar-finding","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main features of Romanian grammar and the sources of its vocabulary?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits Romance linguistics?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did Romanian develop from Latin, and how did the script and standard change?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Learning and culture.","layers":[{"id":"learning","name":"Learning","description":"Learning resources.","findings":[{"id":"learning-finding","name":"Learning","description":"Learning.","questions":[{"text":"Which resources exist for learning Romanian?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits language learning?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"literature","name":"Literature","description":"Literature and media.","findings":[{"id":"literature-finding","name":"Literature","description":"Literature.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main traditions of Romanian literature and media?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Romanian literature?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Help people learn, read and translate Romanian, noting regional and Moldovan usage.","Report speaker figures with their source and year."],"mustNot":["Present the question of the Moldovan name as settled in either direction.","Use the language's history to support claims against any national or ethnic group.","Replace Romanian diacritics with incorrect characters in official names and documents.","Give speaker numbers without a source."],"requiresHuman":["Choosing the language label for official documents across Romania and Moldova."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Language naming in Moldova has been tied to politics and identity, and agents must not take sides.","Romanian-speaking minorities abroad depend on language rights to keep schools and media."],"affectedParties":["Speakers in Romania and Moldova","Romanian-speaking minorities","Translators and learners"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns a language; its speakers hold it in common, and national academies publish the norm.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q147576","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Eastern Romance language","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Romance language","type":"related","note":"the family"},{"target":"Romania","type":"related","note":"and Moldova"},{"target":"Aromanian","type":"related","note":"a sister variety"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.romanian","Wikidata: Q7913 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7913)","ISO 639-1: ro","ISO 639-3: ron"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["speakers: about 24 million people - native, estimates vary","cases: 5 count - with syncretism"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Eastern Romance language of Romania and Moldova","Latin-derived with Slavic influence","Aromanian and other Eastern Romance varieties are distinct; Moldovan is the same language under another name by most linguists","Not a visible object; written in the Latin alphabet with diacritics, historically in Cyrillic."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe the language, dialects and status","relay speaker figures with sources","present the naming question with attribution","point to learning resources"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting the naming question as settled in either direction","Unsourced speaker figures","Confusing dialects with separate languages"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Romanian Academy orthographic norms","Constitution of Romania and language law of Moldova","EU official language status since 2007","Minority language protections in neighbouring states"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Communication in Romania, Moldova and the diaspora.","standard Romanian","Wallachian, Moldavian, Transylvanian and Banat varieties","Romanian in Moldova, also called Moldovan","Romanian minorities in Ukraine, Serbia and Hungary","Old Romanian as a historical stage","diaspora Romanian"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q7913: Romanian","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7913","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Romanian language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should Moldovan be a separate entry or a redirect?","How should academy norms be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming minority communities and historical stages; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q7913/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q7913/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T22:59:37Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}