{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.baccalaur-at","code":"thing-q798022","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q798022/","name":"baccalauréat","alternateNames":["International French Baccalaureate","General baccalaureate","French-German Baccalaureate","Baccalauréat professionnel","Baccalauréat littéraire","baccalauréat scientifique","Baccalauréat technologique","baccalauréat économique et social","STMG baccalaureate"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The French national secondary school leaving qualification, created in 1808 under Napoleon, providing a standard route to university entry in France alongside alternative access qualifications and routes, awarded in the general baccalaureate, which since the 2021 reform combines a common core with chosen specialities replacing the former literary, scientific and economic series, the technological baccalaureate and the vocational baccalaureat professionnel, with international variants such as the French International Baccalaureate option and the binational French-German Baccalaureate; the baccalaureate is distinct from the International Baccalaureate Diploma.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the French baccalaureate and its tracks, relay structure, reforms and exams from official French education sources, describe the variants the registry aliases name, and distinguish the French bac from the International Baccalaureate, other national leaving certificates and bachelor s degrees, without giving personal admissions advice.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["National exam","Three tracks","University access","Recent reform"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What the baccalaureate is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is the French baccalaureate, and how does it differ from the International Baccalaureate, other leaving certificates and bachelor s degrees?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the system, a track, reform, admissions or a personal choice needing an adviser?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"tracks","name":"Tracks","description":"Tracks and variants.","findings":[{"id":"tracks-finding","name":"Tracks","description":"Tracks.","questions":[{"text":"What are the general, technological and professional baccalaureates, the former L and S series and the international and French-German variants?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific track?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"system","name":"System","description":"Structure and exams.","layers":[{"id":"structure","name":"Structure","description":"Structure.","findings":[{"id":"structure-finding","name":"Structure","description":"Structure.","questions":[{"text":"How are the common core, specialities, continuous assessment and the grand oral organised since 2021?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"admissions","name":"Admissions","description":"Admissions.","findings":[{"id":"admissions-finding","name":"Admissions","description":"Admissions.","questions":[{"text":"How does the bac relate to university admission through Parcoursup?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Reforms and debates.","layers":[{"id":"reform","name":"Reform","description":"Reform.","findings":[{"id":"reform-finding","name":"Reform","description":"Reform.","questions":[{"text":"What did the 2021 reform change, and how have teachers, students and officials assessed it, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"equity","name":"Equity","description":"Equity.","findings":[{"id":"equity-finding","name":"Equity","description":"Equity.","questions":[{"text":"What do studies say about social inequality across tracks?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits education inequality in France?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and abroad.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the bac develop from 1808 to mass access?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of education in France?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"abroad","name":"Abroad","description":"Abroad.","findings":[{"id":"abroad-finding","name":"Abroad","description":"Abroad.","questions":[{"text":"How is the bac offered in French schools abroad and recognised internationally?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits AEFE?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the French baccalaureate, its tracks and the 2021 reform from official education sources.","Distinguish the French bac from the International Baccalaureate."],"mustNot":["Describe the pre-2021 series as current.","Give personal admissions or orientation advice as if it were an official decision.","Help a candidate cheat in or falsify results of the examination.","Disclose a candidate's results without consent."],"requiresHuman":["Any decision about a specific student's track or university application."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["The bac shapes access to higher education and can reinforce social inequality.","Students' results are personal data."],"affectedParties":["Students and candidates","Families","Teachers and examiners"]},"owners":{"steward":"The French Ministry of National Education, which organizes and awards it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official examination results records of the French education ministry"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1901305","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"high school diploma","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"higher education in France","type":"related"},{"target":"International Baccalaureate","type":"related","note":"a separate diploma"},{"target":"Ministry of National Education","type":"related","note":"of France"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.baccalaur-at","Wikidata: Q798022 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798022)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["created: 1808 year","reform of general track: 2021 year - specialities replace series","pass rate: about 90 percent - recent years","French-German Baccalaureate: since 1972 agreement note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["French secondary leaving qualification","General, technological and professional baccalaureate; former L and S series; French International and French-German Baccalaureate","The International Baccalaureate is a separate Geneva-based diploma; bachelor s degrees are university degrees","Not a visible object; a diploma awarded after national exams."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the qualification","relay tracks and reforms","describe variants","distinguish related qualifications"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing the French bac with the IB","Stale descriptions of pre-2021 series","Agents giving personal admissions advice"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["French Education Code","Parcoursup admissions platform rules","Binational agreements for dual diplomas"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Certifying the end of secondary education in France.","general baccalaureate","technological baccalaureate","baccalaureat professionnel","former series such as litteraire and scientifique","French International Baccalaureate option","French-German Baccalaureate"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q798022: baccalauréat","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798022","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Baccalauréat","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baccalaur%C3%A9at","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should the professional baccalaureate be a separate primary entry?","How should official education sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming current tracks and abolished series; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q798022/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q798022/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T15:46:37Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:32+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}