{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.romani-people","code":"thing-q8060","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8060/","name":"Romani people","alternateNames":["Sinti","Manush","Roma in Serbia","Romani people in Australia","Romani people in Spain","Romani people in Portugal","Romani people in Abruzzo","Romani people in Italy","Romani people in Brazil","Romani people in Sweden","Romani people in Czechoslovakia","Romani people in Burgenland"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The Romani people (Roma), an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin living mainly in Europe and the Americas, including subgroups such as the Sinti, Kale, Manush and Romanichal, with the Romani language and diverse cultures; historically subject to persecution, including genocide during the Second World War.","purpose":"Let an agent describe Romani people respectfully and accurately by history, subgroups, language, culture and rights, using self-designations, attributing views to Romani sources and avoiding stereotypes.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Indo-Aryan origin","Many subgroups and dialects","Long history in Europe","Ongoing experience of discrimination"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identity","name":"Identity","description":"Names and groups.","layers":[{"id":"names","name":"Names","description":"Self-designation.","findings":[{"id":"names-finding","name":"Names","description":"Names.","questions":[{"text":"Which self-designation does this community use?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is an exonym being used that may be offensive?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"subgroups","name":"Subgroups","description":"Diversity.","findings":[{"id":"subgroups-finding","name":"Subgroups","description":"Subgroups.","questions":[{"text":"Which subgroup is being discussed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which sources describe it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Past.","layers":[{"id":"origins","name":"Origins","description":"Migration.","findings":[{"id":"origins-finding","name":"Origins","description":"Origins.","questions":[{"text":"What do linguistic and historical studies say about origins?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How certain is it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"persecution","name":"Persecution","description":"Genocide and discrimination.","findings":[{"id":"persecution-finding","name":"Persecution","description":"Persecution.","questions":[{"text":"How is the genocide of Roma in the Second World War documented and commemorated?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which memorials and archives exist?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Language and arts.","layers":[{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Romani.","findings":[{"id":"language-finding","name":"Language","description":"Romani language.","questions":[{"text":"Which Romani dialect is spoken here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are there language resources?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"arts","name":"Arts","description":"Music and literature.","findings":[{"id":"arts-finding","name":"Arts","description":"Arts.","questions":[{"text":"Which Romani artists and cultural institutions do sources highlight?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is culture presented without stereotypes?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Equality.","layers":[{"id":"discrimination","name":"Discrimination","description":"Reporting.","findings":[{"id":"discrimination-finding","name":"Discrimination","description":"Discrimination.","questions":[{"text":"How can discrimination be reported here?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which equality body handles it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"organisations","name":"Organisations","description":"Advocacy.","findings":[{"id":"organisations-finding","name":"Organisations","description":"Organisations.","questions":[{"text":"Which Romani-led organisations work on this issue?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can they be contacted?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe Romani history, language and subgroups from sourced scholarship and Romani voices.","Report discrimination, exclusion and policy affecting Roma with evidence and dates.","Use the names a community uses for itself."],"mustNot":["Use slurs or exonyms that many Roma consider offensive.","Repeat stereotypes linking Roma to crime, dirt or begging.","Treat a diverse set of communities as one uniform group.","Infer that a person is Roma from their name, appearance or address, or record it without consent.","Help profile or target people by Roma ethnicity."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing anything that identifies individuals or settlements and could expose them to harm."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Roma face some of the deepest discrimination in Europe, including in housing, schooling and policing.","Ethnic data on Roma has been used for persecution, including genocide."],"affectedParties":["Romani individuals and families","Romani children in school systems","Communities facing eviction"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a people, represented by their own organisations and councils.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1267849","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Indo-Aryan peoples","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Romani language","type":"related","note":"language"},{"target":"International Romani Day (8 April)","type":"related","note":"observance"},{"target":"minority rights law","type":"related","note":"rights"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.romani-people","Wikidata: Q8060 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8060)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Self-designations such as Roma, Sinti, Kale","Romani flag adopted in 1971","Irish Travellers are a distinct group","Not described by physical appearance; the Roma are a diverse people."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe history and subgroups from reliable sources","use preferred self-designations","find Romani cultural and advocacy organisations","find information on anti-discrimination rights"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Stereotypes and slurs","Using exonyms many Roma consider offensive","Treating a diverse people as uniform"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Council of Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities","EU Roma strategic framework","Anti-discrimination law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding a European and global people, their history and rights.","Roma","Sinti and Manush","Kale","Romanichal","Romani communities in the Americas"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q8060: Romani people","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8060","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Romani people","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani_people","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should subgroups be separate entries?","How should self-designations be recorded?","How should alias lists be filtered for slurs?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q8060/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q8060/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T09:36:59Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}