{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.excise-stamp","code":"thing-q806294","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q806294/","name":"excise stamp","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An excise stamp is an officially authorized revenue stamp affixed to excisable goods or their packaging to indicate that the required excise tax has been paid.","purpose":"Enable an agent to recognise an excise stamp, assess what its markings and condition support, and identify permitted handling or verification steps under the applicable excise scheme.","scope":{"in":["Issuing authority, applicable excise scheme, jurisdiction, and stamp series","Fiscal meaning asserted by the stamp and evidence needed to establish that meaning","Visible inscriptions, identifiers, security features, and verification results","Association with a product, package, quantity, or liable operator","Issue, custody, application, cancellation, and retirement states"],"out":["Calculation and settlement of an operator's overall excise liability","Composition, quality, or safety certification of the stamped goods","General revenue stamps used for transactions unrelated to excise goods","Postage stamps and postal service entitlements","Complete supply-chain tracking systems and enforcement proceedings"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Its claimed function is to indicate payment of required excise tax on goods; resemblance to a government label alone does not establish that function.","Its fiscal meaning must be attributable to an issuing authority and scheme, distinguishing it from an ordinary brand label or private security seal.","Although it represents tax payment, its presence alone does not prove payment because authenticity, validity and association with the goods require verification.","A seal, barcode, or tracking identifier qualifies in this sense only when it serves as an officially authorized revenue stamp indicating payment of required excise tax.","A detached collector specimen remains identifiable as an excise stamp but does not thereby establish the fiscal status of any current product."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"fiscal-identity-and-meaning","name":"Fiscal identity and meaning","description":"Establishes what kind of excise stamp is represented and what claim it makes.","layers":[{"id":"authority-and-scheme","name":"Authority and scheme","description":"Connects the stamp to its issuing authority and applicable rules.","findings":[{"id":"issuing-basis","name":"Issuing basis","description":"Record the authority, jurisdiction, and scheme reference supporting identification as an excise stamp.","questions":[{"text":"Which authority and scheme identify this mark as an excise stamp?","id":"issuing-basis-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which scheme version or effective period governs this stamp series?","id":"issuing-basis-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"represented-fiscal-claim","name":"Represented fiscal claim","description":"Separates the stamp's intended assertion from conclusions about the goods or taxpayer.","findings":[{"id":"meaning-of-presence","name":"Meaning of presence","description":"Capture the scheme-defined meaning of an issued or applied stamp and the limits of that meaning.","questions":[{"text":"What does this scheme say the stamp demonstrates about the goods or their excise treatment?","id":"meaning-of-presence-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What additional evidence is needed before interpreting its presence as evidence of duty payment?","id":"meaning-of-presence-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"markings-and-authentication","name":"Markings and authentication","description":"Captures stamp recognition features and the evidence supporting authenticity assessments.","layers":[{"id":"series-and-inscriptions","name":"Series and inscriptions","description":"Records the visible or encoded information used to classify a stamp.","findings":[{"id":"stamp-reference-match","name":"Stamp reference match","description":"Compare inscriptions, design, denomination, and identifiers with a documented series reference.","questions":[{"text":"Which inscriptions, colours, dimensions, or encoded fields identify the proposed stamp series?","id":"stamp-reference-match-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which authority-issued reference supports that match, and what portions of the stamp are unreadable?","id":"stamp-reference-match-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"verification-evidence","name":"Verification evidence","description":"Records how authenticity was checked and how far the result can be trusted.","findings":[{"id":"authentication-result","name":"Authentication result","description":"Retain the verification method, evidence, timestamp, and outcome without equating an identifier match with full authenticity.","questions":[{"text":"Which authorised inspection or lookup method is available for this stamp series?","id":"authentication-result-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"Does the result validate the identifier, the physical stamp, its current status, or only some of these?","id":"authentication-result-q02","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What evidence records the verification result and when it was obtained?","id":"authentication-result-q03","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"goods-binding-and-application","name":"Goods binding and application","description":"Examines which goods the stamp covers and how its attachment supports that association.","layers":[{"id":"product-and-quantity-fit","name":"Product and quantity fit","description":"Matches the stamp's authorised coverage to the goods presented.","findings":[{"id":"coverage-match","name":"Coverage match","description":"Record product class, quantity, denomination, and any market restriction relevant to stamp applicability.","questions":[{"text":"Which product classes, quantities, or market destinations may this stamp cover under its scheme?","id":"coverage-match-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Do the observed package contents and declared quantity match that coverage?","id":"coverage-match-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"attachment-and-integrity","name":"Attachment and integrity","description":"Records placement and condition where these affect the stamp-to-goods relationship.","findings":[{"id":"application-evidence","name":"Application evidence","description":"Document whether the stamp is attached as required and whether damage or detachment weakens its association with the goods.","questions":[{"text":"Where and how must this stamp be applied, and does its observed placement satisfy that requirement?","id":"application-evidence-q01","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does opening the package have a scheme-defined effect on the stamp, and what condition is observed?","id":"application-evidence-q02","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What observations suggest removal, substitution, or reuse and require further review?","id":"application-evidence-q03","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"controlled-lifecycle-and-use","name":"Controlled lifecycle and use","description":"Tracks the stamp's issuance, custody, use eligibility, and withdrawal from use.","layers":[{"id":"issuance-and-custody","name":"Issuance and custody","description":"Connects the stamp to allocation records and authorised holders.","findings":[{"id":"allocation-and-use-eligibility","name":"Allocation and use eligibility","description":"Establish the evidence for issue, possession, and permission to apply the stamp.","questions":[{"text":"What issuance or allocation record links this stamp or stamp range to an authorised recipient?","id":"allocation-and-use-eligibility-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"May the current holder apply or transfer this stamp, and under what documented conditions?","id":"allocation-and-use-eligibility-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"cancellation-and-exceptions","name":"Cancellation and exceptions","description":"Handles stamps withdrawn from use or affected by exceptional events.","findings":[{"id":"use-blocking-status","name":"Use-blocking status","description":"Record cancellation, withdrawal, loss, theft, return, or destruction evidence and its effect under the scheme.","questions":[{"text":"Is there an authoritative record that this stamp or series has been cancelled, withdrawn, reported missing, or otherwise restricted?","id":"use-blocking-status-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which documented action applies to an unused, damaged, detached, or restricted stamp?","id":"use-blocking-status-q02","kind":"action"},{"text":"What evidence is required to close its lifecycle through return, cancellation, or destruction?","id":"use-blocking-status-q03","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of excise stamp this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of excise stamp this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-identifiers","name":"Identifiers and schemes","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of excise stamp this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-identifiers-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of excise stamp this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of excise stamp this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of excise stamp this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of excise stamp this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Read, record and verify excise stamps on goods for authorized inspection or inventory.","Report suspected counterfeit or missing stamps to the responsible authority or owner."],"mustNot":["Make, copy, transfer or reuse excise stamps.","Help sell goods without required stamps or evade excise duty.","Remove or damage stamps on goods held for inspection.","Accuse a seller of evasion based on unverified stamp checks."],"requiresHuman":["Seizing or destroying goods on the basis of stamp findings."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Excise stamps protect public revenue and help keep illicit tobacco and alcohol off the market.","Wrongful accusations can harm small sellers."],"affectedParties":["Consumers","Legitimate sellers","Tax authorities and the public"]},"owners":{"steward":"The issuing tax or customs authority.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Tax authority excise registers and track-and-trace systems"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q57305415","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.excise-stamp","Wikidata: Q806294 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806294)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Issuing scheme: Issuing authority, jurisdiction, scheme reference, and effective version","Asserted fiscal meaning: Scheme-defined assertion; unresolved","Stamp series and identifier: Series, denomination or class, serial number or encoded identifier where present; absent; unreadable","Carrier and application form: Adhesive label; band or strip; direct mark; other scheme-defined form; unresolved","Represented quantity or fiscal value: Numeric value with scheme-defined currency, product unit, or package quantity; not represented; unknown","Associated goods: Product class and linked package, lot, or item, with evidence for the association","Lifecycle status: Unissued; issued; applied; cancelled; returned; destroyed; unknown, subject to scheme terminology","Physical condition: Intact; torn; detached; altered; partly illegible; other observed condition","Verification outcome: Unchecked; inconclusive; consistent with reference; confirmed by authority; rejected by authority, with method and timestamp"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["A printed fiscal label or band with security features, applied across the closure of tobacco or alcohol packs.","Often carries a unique code, hologram or colour-shifting ink."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Identify the issuing scheme and interpret the stamp's inscriptions against an appropriate reference.","Compare the stamp's product class, quantity, or denomination with its associated goods.","Record condition and signs of alteration, detachment, or possible reuse.","Verify identifiers or security features through an authorised method and retain the result.","Determine which application, transfer, cancellation, return, or disposal actions require scheme-specific authority.","Flag unresolved authenticity or applicability for review without asserting that the goods are lawful or unlawful."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Counterfeit stamps enable the sale of illicit and unsafe goods.","Damaged or missing stamps can lead to seizure of legitimate goods."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products, WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Excise stamps appear on goods or packaging subject to an official excise-control scheme, commonly including tobacco products and alcoholic beverages.","They support fiscal inspection, supply-chain checks and verification of compliance with the issuing jurisdiction's requirements.","Their evidential meaning depends on the scheme, so a visible stamp alone does not establish authenticity or current tax compliance."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q806294: excise stamp","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806294","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Excise stamp","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excise_stamp","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Does the registry intend excise stamp to include direct impressions and electronic fiscal marks, or only stamps with a physical carrier?","Which jurisdictional schemes should anchor the initial model, and what fiscal meaning does each assign to its stamps?","Which schemes distinguish stamp designs, issued batches, and individual serialized stamps, and at which level should observations attach?","Which authoritative references and verification services are available for authenticity, cancellation, and withdrawn-series checks?","Does an existing Vercy world model already cover excise stamps or fiscal stamps sufficiently to serve as the single source of truth?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q806294/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q806294/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T09:35:42Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:34+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}