{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.dynamite","code":"thing-q80728","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q80728/","name":"dynamite","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.OBJ"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Dynamite is a stabilized high explosive preparation used in regulated blasting work, commonly supplied as wrapped cartridges, which can burn as well as detonate and remains hazardous despite stabilization.","purpose":"Enable an AI agent to recognise a documented or suspected dynamite item, assess the evidence about its condition, and determine which decisions require qualified explosives personnel.","scope":{"in":["Evidence that an item is dynamite and identification of its documented product family","Cartridge, package and lot boundaries, quantities and traceability","Product-specific hazard documentation and observed condition","Known storage history, custody and unexplained inventory differences","Restrictions, specialist assessments and documented disposition"],"out":["Explosive formulation, manufacture and modification","Detonators, fuses and initiation systems as independent things","Blast design, placement, initiation and performance optimisation","Explosives storage facilities and transport operations as independent systems","Clinical assessment of exposed people and environmental remediation","TNT, emulsions, blasting agents and other neighbouring explosive categories"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Require product records or qualified identification that explicitly support dynamite; a stick-shaped package alone is insufficient. [ATF recognition guidance](https://www.atf.gov/explosives/tools-services-explosives-industry/current-licensees/suspicious-or-dangerous-items)","Distinguish a documented dynamite formulation from a container of nitroglycerin: the presence of that ingredient alone does not establish product identity. [NIOSH nitroglycerine reference](https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0456.html)","Check the exact manufacturer designation against its documentation before distinguishing dynamite from similarly packaged emulsions or other explosives.","Treat gelatin-related names as a boundary requiring documentary interpretation rather than automatically excluding them from dynamite.","Distinguish energetic material from a replica, empty wrapper or certified inert specimen using explicit evidence; appearance and missing accessories do not establish inertness."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"dynamite-identity-and-boundaries","name":"Dynamite identity and boundaries","description":"Establish whether the represented material belongs to this registry entry and which product-specific evidence applies.","layers":[{"id":"product-identification","name":"Product identification","description":"Connect markings and claims to a supported dynamite designation.","findings":[{"id":"supported-dynamite-designation","name":"Supported dynamite designation","description":"Record the exact claimed identity, its evidence and any conflicting identification.","questions":[{"text":"Which manufacturer record, label record or qualified assessment identifies this material as dynamite?","id":"supported-dynamite-designation-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the designation a verified product identity, a historical name or an unsupported description?","id":"supported-dynamite-designation-q02","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"adjacent-explosive-boundaries","name":"Adjacent explosive boundaries","description":"Resolve ambiguity with other explosives, related names and non-energetic representations.","findings":[{"id":"classification-boundary-evidence","name":"Classification boundary evidence","description":"Keep uncertain family membership explicit without inventing registry subdivisions.","questions":[{"text":"What documentation distinguishes this product from another explosive sold in similar packaging?","id":"classification-boundary-evidence-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Does a gelatin-related or historical designation belong within this entry under the registry's intended definition?","id":"classification-boundary-evidence-q02","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"If inertness is claimed, which assessment or certificate supports that claim for this exact item?","id":"classification-boundary-evidence-q03","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"cartridges-packages-and-lots","name":"Cartridges, packages and lots","description":"Define the physical material represented and preserve its inventory identity.","layers":[{"id":"material-extent","name":"Material extent","description":"Identify the unit being modelled and the basis of its quantity.","findings":[{"id":"bounded-explosive-quantity","name":"Bounded explosive quantity","description":"Record counts and masses from existing evidence with explicit unit boundaries.","questions":[{"text":"Does this record represent one cartridge, a package, an entire lot or material of unknown extent?","id":"bounded-explosive-quantity-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What recorded count or mass applies, and does the mass describe explosive contents or the gross package?","id":"bounded-explosive-quantity-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"lot-continuity","name":"Lot continuity","description":"Track whether material retains a reliable connection to its original identification.","findings":[{"id":"markings-and-reconciliation","name":"Markings and reconciliation","description":"Connect cartridges and packages to lot evidence while preserving discrepancies.","questions":[{"text":"Which existing records connect these cartridges or packages to a manufacturer and lot?","id":"markings-and-reconciliation-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Do recorded receipts, transfers and dispositions account for the current inventory, or is a discrepancy unresolved?","id":"markings-and-reconciliation-q02","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"condition-and-hazard-evidence","name":"Condition and hazard evidence","description":"Represent reported anomalies, historical uncertainty and the limits of condition assessments.","layers":[{"id":"reported-condition","name":"Reported condition","description":"Capture existing observations without directing inspection, sampling or manipulation.","findings":[{"id":"cartridge-condition-observations","name":"Cartridge condition observations","description":"Separate reported wrapper damage, staining, liquid or other anomalies from professional interpretation.","questions":[{"text":"What anomalies have already been reported, by whom, when and for which cartridges or packages?","id":"cartridge-condition-observations-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Has qualified personnel assessed the reported condition, and what restrictions or uncertainties did they record?","id":"cartridge-condition-observations-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history-and-document-applicability","name":"History and document applicability","description":"Connect known age and storage history to the correct product hazard information.","findings":[{"id":"condition-evidence-coverage","name":"Condition evidence coverage","description":"Identify missing history and determine whether referenced guidance applies to this material.","questions":[{"text":"Which manufacture dates and storage-history records are documented, and where are the gaps?","id":"condition-evidence-coverage-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which current or historically applicable manufacturer hazard document covers this exact product?","id":"condition-evidence-coverage-q02","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does the assessment cover the whole lot or only specifically identified material?","id":"condition-evidence-coverage-q03","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"controlled-custody-and-disposition","name":"Controlled custody and disposition","description":"Determine who is responsible for the material and what documented decisions may proceed.","layers":[{"id":"custody-and-authority","name":"Custody and authority","description":"Link the material to responsible parties and applicable decision authority.","findings":[{"id":"bounded-action-authorisation","name":"Bounded action authorisation","description":"Record the source, scope and validity of authorisation for a proposed action.","questions":[{"text":"Who is the recorded custodian, and which qualified party is responsible for explosives assessment?","id":"bounded-action-authorisation-q01","kind":"relation"},{"text":"What jurisdiction-specific authority and product-specific assessment support the proposed action for this material?","id":"bounded-action-authorisation-q02","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"restrictions-and-closure","name":"Restrictions and closure","description":"Preserve unresolved restrictions and require evidence before closing the material record.","findings":[{"id":"documented-disposition-outcome","name":"Documented disposition outcome","description":"Distinguish planned transfer or disposal from a completed, evidenced outcome.","questions":[{"text":"Which unresolved identity, condition or inventory issues prevent authorising the proposed action?","id":"documented-disposition-outcome-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which professional record establishes the completed disposition and the quantity it covers?","id":"documented-disposition-outcome-q02","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does any remaining material or unexplained quantity require the record to remain open?","id":"documented-disposition-outcome-q03","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of dynamite this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-identifiers","name":"Identifiers and schemes","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these identifiers and schemes hold for the sense of dynamite this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-identifiers-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of dynamite this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of dynamite this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-measurements","name":"Typical measurements","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these typical measurements hold for the sense of dynamite this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-measurements-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of dynamite this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of dynamite this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Reported by the breadth pass; each item needs checking against its source before it becomes normative.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of dynamite this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe dynamite's history, legal uses and dangers in general terms from reputable sources.","Keep records of licensed storage, transport and use for an authorized operator.","Alert authorities and keep people away when old or suspect explosives are found."],"mustNot":["Assist in making, obtaining, modifying or using dynamite outside licensed lawful work.","Give any details of composition, preparation, initiation or placement.","Handle, move or open old or deteriorated explosives.","Help hide explosives from inspection or lawful accounting."],"requiresHuman":["Any decision on blasting, disposal or transport of explosives, which belongs to licensed personnel."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Dynamite transformed mining and construction but has been used to kill and terrorize.","Old stock becomes unstable and endangers people who find it."],"affectedParties":["Workers in mining and construction","Bystanders and communities","Bomb disposal staff"]},"owners":{"steward":"The licensed holder under national explosives law; storage and use are regulated by the authorities.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National explosives licensing and tracing records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q12870","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q134732365","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q181790","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2862130","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.dynamite","Wikidata: Q80728 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80728)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Identity determination: suspected dynamite | documented dynamite | specialist-confirmed dynamite | excluded | unresolved","Manufacturer and product designation: Manufacturer, exact product name and applicable product document","Documented formulation family: Source-stated family | unknown | conflicting","Represented physical unit: cartridge | package | lot | unidentified material","Recorded quantity: Cartridge count and documented mass in kg, distinguishing net explosive mass from gross package mass","Lot and date evidence: Lot identifier and documented manufacture, receipt and review dates; unknown permitted","Wrapper and material observations: No anomaly reported | damage reported | liquid or staining reported | other anomaly reported | unobserved","Storage-history completeness: documented | partial | unknown | documented excursion","Energetic-status evidence: energetic | presumed energetic | certified inert | unresolved","Disposition eligibility: undetermined | restricted pending assessment | authorised for a specified action | disposition documented"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Paper or plastic wrapped cylindrical sticks, often in boxes marked with explosive warning labels.","Old sticks may be stained, sweating oily liquid or crystallized."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Match existing markings and records to product documentation and record identification confidence.","Reconcile cartridge, package and lot records without directing physical handling.","Flag condition anomalies and missing history for qualified explosives assessment.","Check whether a proposed custody or disposition decision has applicable authorisation.","Link professional assessment and disposition evidence to the affected material.","Keep unresolved or suspected material visible in the catalogue until its status is supported."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Accidental detonation causes death and destruction.","Deteriorated sticks can become extremely sensitive to shock and heat.","Fumes and contact cause headaches and poisoning."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Class 1 Explosives, United Nations.","Directive 2014/28/EU on explosives for civil uses, European Union."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Dynamite is encountered in the history and regulated practice of blasting for mining, quarrying and civil engineering.","It may also appear in industrial collections, historical records or discoveries of abandoned explosive materials.","Identification and condition assessment of suspected items belong within qualified explosives management."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Explosives - Wiley-VCH (Meyer, Köhler, Homburg)","url":"","note":"Industrial compositions, density and detonation-velocity ranges, and the working distinction among guhr, straight, ammonia and gelatin dynamites."},{"title":"Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, Model Regulations - United Nations","url":"https://unece.org/transport/dangerous-goods","note":"Transport classification of dynamite-type blasting explosives as UN 0081, Explosive, blasting, Type A, Class 1."},{"title":"Glossary of Commercial Explosives Industry Terms - Institute of Makers of Explosives","url":"","note":"US trade names and tests for straight, ammonia, gelatin, semi-gelatin, extra and permissible dynamite, plus weight strength and fume class."},{"title":"27 CFR Part 555, Commerce in Explosives - U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives","url":"","note":"US legal treatment of dynamite as a high explosive requiring licences, approved magazines and transaction records."},{"title":"dynamite (Q161498) - Wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161498","note":"Stable catalogue identifier for the substance class."},{"title":"Wikidata item Q80728: dynamite","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80728","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Dynamite","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamite","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Does the registry intend dynamite to include all gelatin dynamites, blasting gelatin and products historically marketed as military dynamite?","Which manufacturer documents establish the formulation families and condition terminology needed for the products this catalogue will encounter?","What evidence is sufficient to classify an unlabelled historical item as dynamite without physical intervention by the agent?","Which jurisdiction-specific sources define the relevant custody, assessment and disposition authorities?","What documentation is sufficient to establish inertness or completed disposition for individual cartridges versus an entire lot?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q80728/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q80728/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex","Grok"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-07T10:07:28Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:34+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 3 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}