{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.tragedy","code":"thing-q80930","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q80930/","name":"tragedy","alternateNames":["tragedy anime and manga","social tragedy","revenge tragedy","domestic tragedy","Roman tragedy","heroic drama","fabula crepidata","Greek tragedy","Aristotelian drama","bourgeois tragedy"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A form of drama, and more broadly literature, that presents serious and often catastrophic events befalling a protagonist, arousing emotions such as pity and fear, originating in ancient Greek theatre with Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides and theorised by Aristotle s Poetics, continued in Roman tragedy by Seneca, Elizabethan and Jacobean revenge tragedy such as Hamlet, French neoclassical tragedy by Corneille and Racine, English heroic drama of the Restoration, domestic and bourgeois tragedy centred on ordinary people, and modern social tragedy; tragic narratives also appear in anime and manga. Theories of catharsis and the tragic are debated, with positions attributed.","purpose":"Let an agent explain tragedy, relay history, forms, theory and examples from literary and theatre sources with interpretations attributed, describe the named subgenres, and distinguish tragedy from melodrama, tragicomedy, comedy, disaster as a real event and the everyday sense of a sad event.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Serious action","Catastrophe","Pity and fear","Long tradition"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What tragedy is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is tragedy, and how does it differ from melodrama, tragicomedy, comedy, real disasters and the everyday sense?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about a play, literary theory, performance or a personal loss, where support services can help?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"forms","name":"Forms","description":"Named forms.","findings":[{"id":"forms-finding","name":"Forms","description":"Forms.","questions":[{"text":"What are Roman, revenge, domestic, social and heroic tragedy, and tragic anime and manga?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific form?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"greek","name":"Greek","description":"Greek tragedy.","findings":[{"id":"greek-finding","name":"Greek","description":"Greek.","questions":[{"text":"How was tragedy performed at the City Dionysia?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"renaissance","name":"Renaissance","description":"Elizabethan and French tragedy.","findings":[{"id":"renaissance-finding","name":"Renaissance","description":"Renaissance.","questions":[{"text":"How did Seneca influence Elizabethan revenge tragedy and French neoclassicism?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"theory","name":"Theory","description":"Theory.","layers":[{"id":"catharsis","name":"Catharsis","description":"Catharsis.","findings":[{"id":"catharsis-finding","name":"Catharsis","description":"Catharsis.","questions":[{"text":"What did Aristotle mean by catharsis, and how do scholars interpret it, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits catharsis?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"modern","name":"Modern","description":"Modern tragedy.","findings":[{"id":"modern-finding","name":"Modern","description":"Modern.","questions":[{"text":"Is tragedy possible in modern times, as Steiner, Miller and others debated, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Performance.","layers":[{"id":"staging","name":"Staging","description":"Modern staging.","findings":[{"id":"staging-finding","name":"Staging","description":"Staging.","questions":[{"text":"How are Greek tragedies staged today?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits National Theatre?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"anime","name":"Anime","description":"Tragic narratives in anime.","findings":[{"id":"anime-finding","name":"Anime","description":"Anime.","questions":[{"text":"How do anime and manga use tragic storytelling?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits anime?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe tragedy as a dramatic and literary form, its history and its theories.","Present competing readings of catharsis and the tragic with each attributed."],"mustNot":["Conflate the literary form with the everyday sense of a tragedy as a disaster.","Present one theory of catharsis as settled.","Treat loosely labelled genres, such as tragic anime, as formal subgenres of tragedy.","Reproduce copyrighted modern plays beyond fair quotation."],"requiresHuman":["Adapting or staging a protected tragedy."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Real-world tragedies affect people; using them as entertainment needs care."],"affectedParties":["Writers and performers","Audiences","Students"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the form; rights holders own each modern work.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q25372","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"drama","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Poetics (Aristotle)","type":"related"},{"target":"revenge tragedy","type":"related"},{"target":"comedy","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.tragedy","Wikidata: Q80930 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80930)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Aristotle s Poetics: about 335 BC note","City Dionysia: Athenian festival of tragedy note","Hamlet: about 1600 note - revenge tragedy"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Serious drama of catastrophe","Tragedy anime and manga, social tragedy, revenge tragedy, domestic tragedy, Roman tragedy, heroic drama","Melodrama exaggerates emotion with moral clarity; tragicomedy mixes modes; comedy ends happily; real disasters are events; everyday tragedy means sad news","Not a physical object; plays, texts and performances."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain history and theory","relay subgenres and examples","describe named forms","distinguish related genres"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Conflating literary and everyday senses","Presenting one theory of catharsis as settled","Treating anime tragedy as a formal subgenre"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["No regulation"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Dramatic and literary exploration of suffering.","Greek tragedy","Roman tragedy","revenge tragedy","neoclassical and heroic drama","domestic and social tragedy"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q80930: tragedy","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80930","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Tragedy","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tragedy","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should tragedy anime and manga be moved to a separate entry?","How should theatre history sources be linked?","Should heroic drama be a separate entry?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q80930/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q80930/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T22:37:14Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}