{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.animal-husbandry","code":"thing-q80962","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q80962/","name":"animal husbandry","alternateNames":["Zero-grazing","foie gras production","Environmental studies in animal production","animal husbandry in Brazil","Animal protection (incl. pests and pathogens)","animal husbandry in Kyrgyzstan","animal husbandry in Laos","animal husbandry in Vietnam","animal husbandry in Guinea","animal husbandry in Guinea-Bissau","Small animal culture","reindeer farming"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.ACT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The breeding, raising and care of farm animals for meat, milk, eggs, fibre and other products, including housing, feeding, health, welfare and breeding management.","purpose":"Let an agent handle animal husbandry by species, system, welfare, health, biosecurity and environment.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Care and management of livestock","Many production systems","Regulated for welfare and health","Significant environmental footprint"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"system","name":"System","description":"Which husbandry.","layers":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Animals.","findings":[{"id":"species-finding","name":"Species","description":"Species.","questions":[{"text":"Which animals are raised, and for what?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"In which production system?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"housing","name":"Housing","description":"Space and environment.","findings":[{"id":"housing-finding","name":"Housing","description":"Housing.","questions":[{"text":"What housing and space do the animals have?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Does it meet welfare rules?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"welfare","name":"Welfare","description":"Animal care.","layers":[{"id":"standards","name":"Standards","description":"Rules and labels.","findings":[{"id":"standards-finding","name":"Standards","description":"Welfare standards.","questions":[{"text":"Which welfare standards apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the farm certified?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"practices","name":"Practices","description":"Contested practices.","findings":[{"id":"practices-finding","name":"Practices","description":"Contested practices.","questions":[{"text":"Is a practice banned or restricted here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are views attributed neutrally?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"health","name":"Health","description":"Disease and medicines.","layers":[{"id":"biosecurity","name":"Biosecurity","description":"Prevention.","findings":[{"id":"biosecurity-finding","name":"Biosecurity","description":"Biosecurity.","questions":[{"text":"Which biosecurity measures are in place?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Must disease be reported?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"antibiotics","name":"Antibiotics","description":"Responsible use.","findings":[{"id":"antibiotics-finding","name":"Antibiotics","description":"Antibiotic use.","questions":[{"text":"Are antibiotics used responsibly under veterinary control?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which rules apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"environment","name":"Environment","description":"Impacts.","layers":[{"id":"emissions","name":"Emissions","description":"Methane and ammonia.","findings":[{"id":"emissions-finding","name":"Emissions","description":"Emissions.","questions":[{"text":"What emissions does this system cause?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How can they be reduced?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"manure","name":"Manure","description":"Nutrients.","findings":[{"id":"manure-finding","name":"Manure","description":"Manure management.","questions":[{"text":"How is manure stored and applied?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which rules limit it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Monitor feed, water, climate and health indicators for the farmer who authorized it.","Keep animal identification, movement and treatment records."],"mustNot":["Give medicines, hormones or antibiotics that a veterinarian has not prescribed.","Leave animals without food, water, shelter or care.","Falsify animal movement, health or traceability records.","Ignore signs of contagious disease that must be reported to authorities."],"requiresHuman":["Culling, slaughter or euthanasia decisions.","Reporting a suspected notifiable disease outbreak."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Farm animals are sentient; their welfare is a moral duty, not only a production cost.","Disease and antibiotic overuse on farms threaten public health."],"affectedParties":["The animals","Farm workers","Consumers and neighbours"]},"owners":{"steward":"The keeper of the animals; veterinary and agriculture authorities oversee welfare and disease.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["National animal identification and movement databases","Holding registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q110231626","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q168091","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q17277530","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q56299222","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"husbandry and animal science","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"livestock","type":"related","note":"animals"},{"target":"farm","type":"related","note":"place"},{"target":"animal welfare law","type":"related","note":"rules"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.animal-husbandry","Wikidata: Q80962 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Systems such as pasture-based, zero-grazing or intensive","Welfare certification labels","Controversial practices are subject to bans in some places","Farms, barns, pastures, milking parlours and poultry houses."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["apply welfare standards","manage feeding and housing","prevent and report disease","reduce environmental impact"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Poor welfare","Disease outbreaks","Antibiotic resistance","Pollution and emissions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU animal welfare directives","WOAH animal welfare standards","EU Animal Health Law","Antibiotic use rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Producing animal products while caring for animals.","cattle and dairy husbandry","pig husbandry","poultry husbandry","sheep and goat husbandry","aquaculture (related)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q80962: animal husbandry","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80962","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Animal husbandry","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_husbandry","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should husbandry by species be separate entries?","How should welfare labels be linked?","How should contested practices be described neutrally?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q80962/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q80962/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T09:06:37Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}