{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.economics","code":"thing-q8134","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8134/","name":"economics","alternateNames":["World Bank high-income economy","public policy and governance","comparative economic systems","monetary stability","neuroeconomics","transport economics","applied economics","forensic economics","experimental economics","digitization economics","economic governance","historical cost"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The social science that studies how people, firms and governments produce, distribute and consume goods and services under scarcity, including markets, money, growth and policy.","purpose":"Let an agent handle economics as a discipline with fields, models, data and contested policy views, and never give personalised financial advice.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Studies choice under scarcity","Micro and macro levels","Relies on models and data with assumptions","Policy conclusions are often contested"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"field","name":"Field","description":"Which part of economics.","layers":[{"id":"area","name":"Area","description":"Micro, macro, applied.","findings":[{"id":"area-finding","name":"Area","description":"The field.","questions":[{"text":"Which field of economics does this belong to?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which JEL code?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"school","name":"School of thought","description":"Approaches.","findings":[{"id":"school-finding","name":"School","description":"Theoretical approach.","questions":[{"text":"Which school of thought frames this view?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What do other schools say?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Measuring economies.","layers":[{"id":"indicators","name":"Indicators","description":"GDP, inflation.","findings":[{"id":"indicators-finding","name":"Indicators","description":"Indicator values.","questions":[{"text":"What is the value, for which period, from which official source?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is the indicator defined?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"revisions","name":"Revisions","description":"Data changes.","findings":[{"id":"revisions-finding","name":"Revisions","description":"Revisions to data.","questions":[{"text":"Has this figure been revised?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How large are typical revisions?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"models","name":"Models","description":"Theory and forecasts.","layers":[{"id":"assumptions","name":"Assumptions","description":"Model premises.","findings":[{"id":"assumptions-finding","name":"Assumptions","description":"Key assumptions.","questions":[{"text":"What assumptions does this model make?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How sensitive are results to them?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"forecasts","name":"Forecasts","description":"Predictions.","findings":[{"id":"forecasts-finding","name":"Forecasts","description":"Forecast and uncertainty.","questions":[{"text":"What is forecast, by whom, with what uncertainty?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How accurate have past forecasts been?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Using economics.","layers":[{"id":"options","name":"Options","description":"Policy choices.","findings":[{"id":"options-finding","name":"Options","description":"Options and trade-offs.","questions":[{"text":"What policy options exist, and what are their trade-offs?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Who gains and who loses?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"advice","name":"Advice limits","description":"Personal finance.","findings":[{"id":"advice-finding","name":"Advice limits","description":"What not to advise.","questions":[{"text":"Is the user asking for personal investment advice?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent respond?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain economic concepts and data with sources and stated assumptions.","Present different schools' views when economists disagree."],"mustNot":["Present contested economic views as settled fact.","Give personalised financial or investment advice.","Misreport official statistics or forecasts.","Use economic claims to disguise a political position as neutral."],"requiresHuman":["Using economic models to justify decisions that affect people's livelihoods."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Economic policy affects jobs, prices and poverty for millions.","Models hide value choices about whose welfare counts."],"affectedParties":["Workers and households","Policymakers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a field of study; 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