{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.capital","code":"thing-q8137","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8137/","name":"capital","alternateNames":["human capital","intellectual capital","productivity slowdown","Capital (marixian)","earned capital","financial capital","constant and variable capital","constant capital","authorised capital","natural capital","bank capital","debt capital"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"In economics, resources used to produce goods and services, including physical capital such as machinery and buildings, financial capital, and by extension human, intellectual and social capital; in accounting, capital is the owners equity in a business. Capital cities and capital letters are different senses.","purpose":"Let an agent explain capital by economic, accounting and theoretical senses, cite sources and theories with attribution, and avoid personal investment advice.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Used in production","Accumulated over time","Measured in several ways","Central to economic theories"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"kinds","name":"Kinds","description":"Types of capital.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Which capital.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Capital type.","questions":[{"text":"Is physical, financial, human or another kind of capital meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How is it measured?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Statistics.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Capital statistics.","questions":[{"text":"What do national accounts show about capital stock or investment here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"For which year?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"accounting","name":"Accounting","description":"Equity.","layers":[{"id":"equity","name":"Equity","description":"Owners equity.","findings":[{"id":"equity-finding","name":"Equity","description":"Equity.","questions":[{"text":"How is capital shown on this balance sheet?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What is working capital?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"banks","name":"Banks","description":"Capital requirements.","findings":[{"id":"banks-finding","name":"Banks","description":"Bank capital.","questions":[{"text":"What capital requirements apply to banks under Basel rules?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are ratios calculated?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"theory","name":"Theory","description":"Economic thought.","layers":[{"id":"schools","name":"Schools","description":"Views.","findings":[{"id":"schools-finding","name":"Schools","description":"Theories of capital.","questions":[{"text":"How do classical, Marxian and neoclassical economists describe capital?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are views attributed rather than asserted?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"advice","name":"Advice","description":"Limits.","findings":[{"id":"advice-finding","name":"Advice","description":"Advice limits.","questions":[{"text":"Is the user asking how to invest their own capital?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should the agent point to regulated advice?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","layers":[{"id":"city","name":"City","description":"Capital city.","findings":[{"id":"city-finding","name":"City","description":"Capital city sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is a capital city meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"other","name":"Other","description":"Letters and columns.","findings":[{"id":"other-finding","name":"Other","description":"Other senses.","questions":[{"text":"Is a capital letter or the top of a column meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the forms of capital and how they are measured, citing economic sources.","Report capital figures from published accounts or official statistics with their date."],"mustNot":["Present estimates of human or social capital as precise facts about individuals.","Give personalized investment advice on how a person should deploy their capital.","Misstate an organization's capital or reserves in reports others rely on.","Help conceal the source or ownership of capital from authorities entitled to know it."],"requiresHuman":["Committing an organization's capital to an investment or purchase."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Who holds capital shapes inequality between people and between countries.","Treating people as human capital can reduce them to their economic output."],"affectedParties":["Workers and savers","Investors","Communities affected by investment decisions"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; the holder of an asset answers for it, and national statistics offices measure it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1554231","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3736009","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"resource","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"production","type":"related","note":"role"},{"target":"investment","type":"related","note":"flow"},{"target":"capital city","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.capital","Wikidata: Q8137 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8137)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Capital stock and investment data","Equity on a balance sheet","A capital city is a place","Not a single object; machinery, buildings, money, skills and balance sheet figures."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["distinguish kinds of capital","explain capital in accounts","summarise theories of capital with attribution","separate other senses of capital"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Mixing economic and accounting senses","Presenting contested theories as settled","Agents giving investment advice"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["System of National Accounts","IFRS on equity","Bank capital requirements (Basel III)"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Economic analysis, accounting and business finance.","physical capital","financial capital","human capital","intellectual and social capital","equity capital in accounting"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q8137: capital","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8137","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Capital (economics)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_%28economics%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should kinds of capital be separate entries?","How should national accounts data be linked?","How should other senses be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q8137/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q8137/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T12:56:33Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}