{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.linguistics","code":"thing-q8162","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8162/","name":"linguistics","alternateNames":["discourse analysis","Epoché Fidelity Index (EFI)","Quasi-Subject Agency Recognition Index (QSARI)","Dialectical Circulation Index (DCI)","logometric analysis","critical discourse analysis","discursive psychology","heteroglossia","literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters","Danish sound-to-spelling correspondences","Estonian studies","branch of linguistics"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The scientific study of language: its structure (sounds, words, sentences, meaning), use, variation, history and acquisition.","purpose":"Let an agent treat linguistics as a discipline with fields and methods, distinct from the languages it studies and from language teaching.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Studies language scientifically, not prescriptively","Fields range from phonetics to pragmatics","Descriptive rather than normative","Distinct from learning particular languages"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"fields","name":"Fields","description":"Branches of linguistics.","layers":[{"id":"branch","name":"Branch","description":"Sub-discipline.","findings":[{"id":"branch-finding","name":"Branch","description":"The relevant branch.","questions":[{"text":"Which branch of linguistics does this question belong to?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which neighbouring fields are relevant?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"theory","name":"Theory","description":"Frameworks.","findings":[{"id":"theory-finding","name":"Framework","description":"Theoretical frameworks.","questions":[{"text":"Which theoretical framework is assumed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are there competing analyses?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"How language is studied.","layers":[{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Corpora, fieldwork, experiments.","findings":[{"id":"data-finding","name":"Data","description":"Data sources.","questions":[{"text":"What data supports the claim?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How representative is it?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"analysis","name":"Analysis","description":"Transcription and glossing.","findings":[{"id":"analysis-finding","name":"Analysis","description":"Analysis conventions.","questions":[{"text":"Which transcription and glossing conventions are used?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How reliable is the annotation?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"applications","name":"Applications","description":"Using linguistics.","layers":[{"id":"technology","name":"Language technology","description":"NLP and speech.","findings":[{"id":"technology-finding","name":"Technology","description":"Technology uses.","questions":[{"text":"How is linguistic knowledge used in this technology?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which languages are under-served?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"forensic","name":"Forensic and education","description":"Applied fields.","findings":[{"id":"forensic-finding","name":"Applied use","description":"Applied uses.","questions":[{"text":"Is forensic linguistic evidence reliable here?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How does it inform teaching?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"ethics","name":"Ethics","description":"Working with communities.","layers":[{"id":"consent","name":"Consent","description":"Community consent.","findings":[{"id":"consent-finding","name":"Consent","description":"Consent for data.","questions":[{"text":"Did speakers and communities consent to this data use?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Who controls access?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"claims","name":"Claims","description":"Descriptive vs prescriptive.","findings":[{"id":"claims-finding","name":"Claim type","description":"Type of claim.","questions":[{"text":"Is this a descriptive finding or a prescriptive norm?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How should it be presented?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain linguistic findings, citing published research.","Distinguish descriptive facts from prescriptive rules."],"mustNot":["Present prescriptive preferences as linguistic facts.","Collect language data from communities without consent.","Present pseudo-scientific indices as established methods.","Rank languages or dialects as superior or inferior."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing community language data."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Language attitudes can stigmatise speakers.","Endangered language communities deserve control over their data."],"affectedParties":["Speakers","Language communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the discipline; it is held in common.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q34749","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q80083","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"language","type":"related","note":"its subject"},{"target":"science","type":"related","note":"discipline"},{"target":"language technology","type":"related","note":"applications"},{"target":"language teaching","type":"related","note":"a practical field"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.linguistics","Wikidata: Q8162 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162)","field classification: OECD FORD 6.2 Languages and literature research classification"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Phonetic transcriptions, glosses and syntax trees","Academic departments and journals","Discourse analysis and related applied fields","Grammars, dictionaries, corpora, transcriptions and papers; no single appearance."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["study and research it","document languages","apply it, in language technology, forensics and teaching","teach it"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Prescriptive claims presented as linguistic facts","Extraction of community language data without consent","Pseudo-scientific indices presented as established methods"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["International Phonetic Alphabet","Leipzig Glossing Rules","Research ethics for work with language communities"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding how languages work, change and are learned, and supporting language technology, education and documentation.","phonetics and phonology","morphology and syntax","semantics and pragmatics","sociolinguistics and discourse analysis","historical linguistics","psycholinguistics","computational linguistics"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q8162: linguistics","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Linguistics","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should fields of linguistics be separate entries?","How should agents distinguish descriptive and prescriptive claims?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming unestablished indices; should they be removed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q8162/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q8162/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T05:15:23Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}