{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.magic","code":"thing-q81741","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q81741/","name":"magic","alternateNames":["witchcraft","witchcraft in Wales","invocation of spirits","contemporary witchcraft","witchcraft (crime)","Tame Head","Witchcraft in ancient Greece and Rome","Kitchen witchcraft","Stregheria","European witchcraft","Asian witchcraft","witchcraft confession"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Beliefs and practices intended to influence events or gain knowledge through supernatural or occult means, including folk magic, witchcraft traditions, ritual magic and contemporary pagan practice; claims of supernatural efficacy are not supported by scientific evidence. Stage magic is a separate performing art.","purpose":"Let an agent describe magic as a cultural, religious and historical phenomenon, attributing beliefs to practitioners, noting the lack of scientific support, and routing people harmed by witchcraft accusations or exploitative practices to help.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Belief in supernatural influence","Culturally diverse","Not scientifically supported","History of persecution and accusations"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"traditions","name":"Traditions","description":"Which practice.","layers":[{"id":"which","name":"Which","description":"Tradition.","findings":[{"id":"which-finding","name":"Which","description":"Tradition.","questions":[{"text":"Which magical tradition is being discussed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What do practitioners believe, according to their sources?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"evidence","name":"Evidence","description":"Scientific view.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-finding","name":"Evidence","description":"Scientific evidence.","questions":[{"text":"What does scientific research say about claimed effects?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is belief distinguished from fact?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Witch trials.","layers":[{"id":"trials","name":"Trials","description":"Persecution.","findings":[{"id":"trials-finding","name":"Trials","description":"Witch trials.","questions":[{"text":"What do historians record about witch trials in this region?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Have governments issued pardons or apologies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"folklore","name":"Folklore","description":"Customs.","findings":[{"id":"folklore-finding","name":"Folklore","description":"Folklore.","questions":[{"text":"What folk customs are associated with magic here, according to folklorists?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are they still practised?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Harm.","layers":[{"id":"accusations","name":"Accusations","description":"Abuse.","findings":[{"id":"accusations-finding","name":"Accusations","description":"Witchcraft accusations.","questions":[{"text":"Is someone, especially a child, being accused of witchcraft or harmed because of such beliefs?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which child protection or emergency service should be contacted?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"fraud","name":"Fraud","description":"Paid spells.","findings":[{"id":"fraud-finding","name":"Fraud","description":"Fraud.","questions":[{"text":"Is someone being pressured to pay for spells or curse removal?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can fraud be reported?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","layers":[{"id":"stage","name":"Stage magic","description":"Illusion.","findings":[{"id":"stage-finding","name":"Stage magic","description":"Stage magic.","questions":[{"text":"Is stage magic or conjuring meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"fiction","name":"Fiction","description":"Fantasy.","findings":[{"id":"fiction-finding","name":"Fiction","description":"Fictional magic.","questions":[{"text":"Is magic in fantasy fiction or games meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe magical beliefs and practices from anthropological and historical sources.","Explain the beliefs of contemporary pagan and witchcraft traditions respectfully."],"mustNot":["Claim that magic can cure illness or replace medical care.","Help sell spells or rituals with promises of results to vulnerable people.","Accuse a real person of witchcraft or harmful magic.","Mock the beliefs of communities that practise magic."],"requiresHuman":["Responding to someone who believes they are cursed or in danger from witchcraft."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Witchcraft accusations still lead to violence, especially against women, children and older people.","Practitioners of minority traditions face stigma."],"affectedParties":["People accused of witchcraft","Practitioners","Vulnerable people targeted by scams"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns magic; traditions are held by their practitioners.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q178934","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"occultism","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"religion and folklore","type":"related","note":"context"},{"target":"science","type":"related","note":"evidence"},{"target":"stage magic","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.magic","Wikidata: Q81741 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81741)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Folk, ritual and ceremonial magic","Contemporary witchcraft and paganism","Stage magic is entertainment illusion","Rituals, charms, texts and practices; stage magic uses illusion."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe magical traditions with attribution","explain historical witch trials from sources","recognise fraud and harmful practices","separate stage magic and other senses"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting supernatural claims as fact","Mocking believers","Missing abuse linked to witchcraft accusations"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Consumer protection and fraud law","Human rights law on witchcraft accusations","Freedom of religion law"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding beliefs, rituals and history across cultures.","folk magic","ritual and ceremonial magic","contemporary witchcraft and pagan practice","historical witchcraft beliefs and trials","stage magic (separate)"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q81741: magic","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81741","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Magic (supernatural)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_%28supernatural%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should traditions be separate entries?","How should beliefs be attributed consistently?","How should stage magic be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q81741/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q81741/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T11:26:49Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}