{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.carnivore","code":"thing-q81875","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q81875/","name":"carnivore","alternateNames":["necrophage","large carnivore","Carnivora","zooplanktivorous organism","hypocarnivore","mesocarnivore","vulture bee","non-vegetarian","insular carnivore","piscivore","obligate carnivore","hypercarnivore"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An organism that eats mostly or exclusively animal tissue, including predators, scavengers and zooplankton feeders whose diets meet that criterion; dietary carnivores occur in many groups and differ from the mammal order Carnivora, whose members do not all meet this dietary definition.","purpose":"Let an agent explain carnivores by diet, adaptations, ecological role and conservation, give safety guidance for encounters with large carnivores, and separate the Carnivora order.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Animal-based diet","Hunting or scavenging adaptations","Higher trophic level","Often wide-ranging"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"diet","name":"Diet","description":"What they eat.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Diet category.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Diet category.","questions":[{"text":"Is this animal a hypercarnivore, mesocarnivore or hypocarnivore?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What prey does it take, according to studies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"adaptations","name":"Adaptations","description":"Hunting tools.","findings":[{"id":"adaptations-finding","name":"Adaptations","description":"Adaptations.","questions":[{"text":"Which teeth, senses or behaviours adapt it to eating animals?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How does it hunt or scavenge?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"ecology","name":"Ecology","description":"Predator roles.","layers":[{"id":"trophic","name":"Trophic","description":"Trophic cascades.","findings":[{"id":"trophic-finding","name":"Trophic","description":"Trophic cascades.","questions":[{"text":"How do predators influence prey and vegetation, according to research?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How strong is the evidence here?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"recovery","name":"Recovery","description":"Returning predators.","findings":[{"id":"recovery-finding","name":"Recovery","description":"Predator recovery.","questions":[{"text":"Where are large carnivores recovering, and what effects are reported?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which programmes manage them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Encounters.","layers":[{"id":"encounter","name":"Encounter","description":"Meeting a predator.","findings":[{"id":"encounter-finding","name":"Encounter","description":"Encounters.","questions":[{"text":"Has someone met a bear, wolf, big cat or similar animal?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What do wildlife authorities advise, and when should emergency services be called?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"livestock","name":"Livestock","description":"Conflict.","findings":[{"id":"livestock-finding","name":"Livestock","description":"Livestock conflict.","questions":[{"text":"Which livestock protection measures and compensation schemes exist?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can attacks be reported?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","layers":[{"id":"order","name":"Order","description":"Carnivora.","findings":[{"id":"order-finding","name":"Order","description":"Taxonomic sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is the mammal order Carnivora meant rather than meat-eaters in general?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"plants","name":"Plants","description":"Carnivorous plants.","findings":[{"id":"plants-finding","name":"Plants","description":"Carnivorous plants.","questions":[{"text":"Are carnivorous plants such as sundews meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe carnivores' diets, roles and examples from biological sources.","Report sightings of wild carnivores to wildlife authorities."],"mustNot":["Feed or lure wild carnivores near people.","Help hunt protected carnivores outside the law.","Confuse dietary carnivores with the order Carnivora when classifying a species.","Present predators as evil or vermin to justify persecution."],"requiresHuman":["Responding to a carnivore that threatens people or livestock."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Predators are often persecuted for livestock losses, harming ecosystems.","People living near large carnivores face real risks that deserve support."],"affectedParties":["Wild carnivores","Herders and rural communities","Ecosystems"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: wild animals protected by law; keepers answer for captive ones.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["IUCN Red List"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q220314","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"zoophage","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"herbivore","type":"related","note":"related diet"},{"target":"Carnivora","type":"related","note":"taxonomic order"},{"target":"prey populations","type":"related","note":"ecological role"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.carnivore","Wikidata: Q81875 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81875)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Body mass:  kg - Body mass is measured by weighing the organism and varies widely across species and life stages.","Body length:  m - Body length is measured between anatomical endpoints defined for the species and cannot be inferred from carnivory alone."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Sharp teeth or talons","Forward-facing eyes in many predators","The order Carnivora includes the herbivorous giant panda","Animals with sharp teeth, claws, beaks or other adaptations for catching and eating prey."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["classify an animal by diet","explain hunting and feeding adaptations","describe the role of predators in ecosystems","find safety guidance for wildlife encounters"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Encounters with large carnivores","Human-wildlife conflict with livestock","Feeding wild predators"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Large carnivore protection under the EU Habitats Directive","National wildlife management rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Ecology, zoology and wildlife management.","hypercarnivores","mesocarnivores","hypocarnivores","scavengers","large carnivores"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q81875: carnivore","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81875","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Carnivore","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnivore","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should diet categories be separate entries?","How should species diets be sourced?","How should Carnivora be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q81875/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q81875/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T13:41:12Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:34+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}