{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.printer","code":"thing-q82","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q82/","name":"printer","alternateNames":["Holliger","solid ink","inkjet printer","TEPRA","undulator","reader-printer","tactile printer","PEL P-40","line printer","wide-format printer","photo printer","LED printer"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.OBJ"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A peripheral device that produces text and images on paper or other media from digital data, in technologies including inkjet, laser, solid ink, thermal, dot matrix and dye sublimation, and in forms from home and office printers to label printers, large format plotters, photo printers, production presses and microfilm reader-printers that print from digital data; printers connect to computers and networks, use technology-dependent consumables such as ink, toner, ribbons or heat-sensitive media, and are subject to standards for interfaces, quality and environmental impact.","purpose":"Let an agent explain printer technologies and types, support choosing, setting up and troubleshooting printers, describe consumables, costs and environmental issues, and describe the history of printing devices.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Digital input","Marking technology","Consumables","Connectivity"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What printers are.","layers":[{"id":"technologies","name":"Technologies","description":"Technologies.","findings":[{"id":"technologies-finding","name":"Technologies","description":"Technologies.","questions":[{"text":"How do inkjet, laser, solid ink, thermal and other printing technologies work, and how do they differ in quality and cost?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific technology?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"types","name":"Types","description":"Types.","findings":[{"id":"types-finding","name":"Types","description":"Types.","questions":[{"text":"What types of printer exist for home, office, labels, photos, large formats and production?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific product?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Choosing and using.","layers":[{"id":"choose","name":"Choose","description":"Choosing a printer.","findings":[{"id":"choose-finding","name":"Choose","description":"Choosing.","questions":[{"text":"Which printer suits this use, considering volume, colour, cost per page and connectivity?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific category?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"fix","name":"Fix","description":"Setup and troubleshooting.","findings":[{"id":"fix-finding","name":"Fix","description":"Troubleshooting.","questions":[{"text":"How can common printer problems such as jams, drivers and connectivity be diagnosed?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which entry fits printer drivers?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"cost","name":"Cost","description":"Consumables and environment.","layers":[{"id":"consumables","name":"Consumables","description":"Ink and toner.","findings":[{"id":"consumables-finding","name":"Consumables","description":"Consumables.","questions":[{"text":"How do ink and toner costs, cartridges and subscription models work?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits printer consumables?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"environment","name":"Environment","description":"Environmental impact.","findings":[{"id":"environment-finding","name":"Environment","description":"Environment.","questions":[{"text":"What are the environmental impacts of printers and consumables, and how are they regulated?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits electronic waste?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and security.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did computer printers develop from teleprinters and dot matrix to laser and inkjet?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"security","name":"Security","description":"Printer security.","findings":[{"id":"security-finding","name":"Security","description":"Security.","questions":[{"text":"What security risks do networked printers pose, and how are they mitigated?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Print documents a user has sent and is entitled to print.","Report paper, toner and faults to the printer's administrator.","Keep printer firmware and access settings as the administrator directs."],"mustNot":["Print or keep copies of documents that a user did not send.","Leave confidential printouts unattended in shared areas.","Help print counterfeit money, documents or identity papers.","Expose a networked printer to the internet without access control."],"requiresHuman":["Changing a shared printer's security or network settings."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Printers store and expose documents that can be confidential.","Counterfeiting with printers harms the public and trust in documents."],"affectedParties":["Users","People named in printed documents","Administrators"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person or organisation that owns it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q12820205","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q178648","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2858615","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"peripheral","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"printing machine","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"computer keyboard","type":"related","note":"another peripheral entry"},{"target":"electrical connector","type":"related","note":"printer interfaces"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.printer","Wikidata: Q82 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overall dimensions:  mm - Measure external width, depth and height with trays and covers in the stated operating configuration.","Equipment mass:  kg - Weigh the printer and state whether consumables, paper and optional accessories are included.","Electrical input power:  W - Measure power at the electrical supply and identify whether the printer is printing, idle or asleep.","Supported media width:  mm - Determine the supported width limits from the specified paper path and manufacturer documentation."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Produces text and images on media from digital data","Inkjet, laser, thermal and other technologies","A printing press is industrial; a plotter draws lines; a scanner captures images","Boxes with paper trays and output slots, from desktop to floor-standing."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain technologies and types","support choice and troubleshooting","describe consumables and environment","describe history"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Paper jams and print quality faults","Consumable cost and waste","Security risks of networked printers"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Interface and page description standards","Energy and emissions standards for office equipment","Electronic waste and consumable recycling rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Devices producing documents from digital data.","inkjet printers","laser and solid ink printers","thermal and label printers","large format and photo printers","production and specialised printers"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q82: printer","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Printer (computing)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer_%28computing%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each technology be a separate entry?","How should product databases be linked?","How should environmental standards be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q82/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q82/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T04:21:31Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:34+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}