{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.latin-script","code":"thing-q8229","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8229/","name":"Latin script","alternateNames":["Roman Urdu","Kurdish Latin Alphabet","Dutch alphabet","Kleinschmidt orthography","Kalasha orthography","Informal Roman Urdu","Uyghur New Script","Kalasha Roman orthography","Saraiki Latin","Balochi Roman Orthography","ancient Roman script","Brussels Dutch alphabet"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The alphabetic writing system derived from the Roman alphabet, the most widely used script in the world, used for Latin and the languages of Western Europe and adapted with additional letters and diacritics for hundreds of languages worldwide, including national orthographies such as Dutch, Kurdish and Kalasha, romanisations such as Roman Urdu, and revised orthographies for languages with existing written traditions, such as the Kleinschmidt orthography of Greenlandic; the Latin script is standardised in character encodings and has many typographic traditions.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the Latin script and its history and adaptations, describe orthographies and romanisations, support questions about letters, diacritics and encoding, and support learning and typography.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Global reach","Adaptability","Upper and lower case","Encoding standards"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What the Latin script is.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History and development.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did the Latin script develop from Etruscan and Greek letters, and how did upper and lower case and new letters emerge?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of writing?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"adaptations","name":"Adaptations","description":"Adaptations.","findings":[{"id":"adaptations-finding","name":"Adaptations","description":"Adaptations.","questions":[{"text":"How has the script been adapted with diacritics, digraphs and extra letters for languages worldwide?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific orthography?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Orthographies and romanisation.","layers":[{"id":"orthography","name":"Orthography","description":"National orthographies.","findings":[{"id":"orthography-finding","name":"Orthography","description":"Orthographies.","questions":[{"text":"What are the orthographic conventions of a given language using the Latin script, such as Dutch, Kurdish or Kalasha?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which language is meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"romanisation","name":"Romanisation","description":"Romanisation.","findings":[{"id":"romanisation-finding","name":"Romanisation","description":"Romanisation.","questions":[{"text":"How are languages written in other scripts romanised, such as Roman Urdu, and which standards exist?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits romanisation?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"technology","name":"Technology","description":"Encoding and typography.","layers":[{"id":"encoding","name":"Encoding","description":"Encoding.","findings":[{"id":"encoding-finding","name":"Encoding","description":"Encoding.","questions":[{"text":"How are Latin characters and diacritics encoded and rendered, and what problems arise?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Unicode?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"typography","name":"Typography","description":"Typography.","findings":[{"id":"typography-finding","name":"Typography","description":"Typography.","questions":[{"text":"What typographic traditions and letterforms exist for the Latin script?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits typography?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Policy and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Script policy.","findings":[{"id":"policy-finding","name":"Policy","description":"Policy.","questions":[{"text":"How have countries adopted or reformed Latin orthographies, and what debates surround script choice, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How is the Latin script taught to learners of new languages and orthographies?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Render text in the Latin script correctly, including letters with diacritics.","Transliterate other scripts into Latin script using a stated standard."],"mustNot":["Strip diacritics from names or text where it changes meaning or identity.","Treat the Latin script as the default for languages whose speakers use another script.","Present one romanization system as the only correct one where several are used."],"requiresHuman":["Changing the official spelling of a person's name in records."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Spelling a person's name correctly respects their identity.","The spread of the Latin script has often come with colonial or political imposition."],"affectedParties":["People with names using diacritics","Speakers of languages in other scripts"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a writing system held in common; standards bodies encode it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q2182919","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"alphabetic writing system","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Azerbaijani","type":"related","note":"a language using Latin script"},{"target":"Catalan","type":"related","note":"a language using Latin script"},{"target":"point size","type":"related","note":"typography of Latin letters"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.latin-script","Wikidata: Q8229 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8229)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Alphabet derived from the Roman alphabet","Adapted with diacritics and extra letters","Greek and Cyrillic are related but distinct alphabets","Letters from A to Z with variants and diacritics."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain history and adaptations","describe orthographies and romanisations","support encoding questions","support learning"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Encoding and rendering errors with diacritics","Confusing scripts and languages","Politicised script reform disputes"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Unicode encoding of Latin characters","National orthographic standards","Romanisation standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Roman-derived alphabet.","the basic Latin alphabet","national orthographies with diacritics","romanisation systems","orthographies for previously unwritten languages","historical and typographic variants"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q8229: Latin script","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8229","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Latin script","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_script","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should romanisation be a separate entry?","How should encoding standards be linked?","How should orthography resources be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q8229/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q8229/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T04:43:14Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:33+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}