{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.dementia","code":"thing-q83030","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q83030/","name":"dementia","alternateNames":["Early onset dementia","senile dementia","mixed dementia","Lewy body dementia","digital zombie","rapidly progressive dementia","presenile dementia","Subcortical dementia","posterior cortical atrophy","presbyophrenia","schizophrenic dementia","complications of traumatic brain injury"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A syndrome of persistent impairment in memory, thinking, behaviour and the ability to perform everyday activities, usually progressive but also possible following nonprogressive brain injury, caused by diseases and injuries affecting the brain, most commonly Alzheimer disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and frontotemporal dementia, including early onset forms and mixed dementia; dementia is a major cause of disability and dependency among older people, is diagnosed and managed under clinical guidelines, and is described here in general terms with personal questions routed to clinicians.","purpose":"Let an agent explain dementia and its types and causes, relay general information from health bodies on symptoms, diagnosis, care and risk reduction, support carers with attributed resources, and route personal medical questions to professionals.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["The course is usually progressive but can be nonprogressive following brain injury.","Dementia has multiple causes.","Dementia affects daily living.","Dementia can create substantial care needs."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What dementia is.","layers":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"Syndrome and types.","findings":[{"id":"concept-finding","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","questions":[{"text":"What is dementia, and how do Alzheimer disease, vascular, Lewy body, frontotemporal and mixed dementias differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the user asking about themselves or a relative, which needs a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"symptoms","name":"Symptoms","description":"Symptoms and course.","findings":[{"id":"symptoms-finding","name":"Symptoms","description":"Symptoms.","questions":[{"text":"What symptoms and stages do health bodies describe, and how does dementia differ from normal ageing and from delirium?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is urgent assessment needed, for example with sudden confusion?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Diagnosis and care.","layers":[{"id":"diagnosis","name":"Diagnosis","description":"Diagnosis and treatment.","findings":[{"id":"diagnosis-finding","name":"Diagnosis","description":"Diagnosis.","questions":[{"text":"How is dementia diagnosed, and what treatments and supports do guidelines describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific treatment?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"carers","name":"Carers","description":"Support for carers.","findings":[{"id":"carers-finding","name":"Carers","description":"Carers.","questions":[{"text":"What resources and approaches help carers, according to dementia organisations and health services?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits caregiving?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"society","name":"Society","description":"Risk and society.","layers":[{"id":"risk","name":"Risk","description":"Risk reduction.","findings":[{"id":"risk-finding","name":"Risk","description":"Risk.","questions":[{"text":"What do health bodies say about risk factors and risk reduction for dementia?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation free of unproven claims?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Rights and capacity.","findings":[{"id":"rights-finding","name":"Rights","description":"Rights.","questions":[{"text":"How do legal frameworks address capacity, guardianship and rights of people with dementia, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is legal advice needed from a professional?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Research and language.","layers":[{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What is the state of research on causes, diagnosis and treatment of dementia, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Respectful language.","findings":[{"id":"language-finding","name":"Language","description":"Language.","questions":[{"text":"Why are terms such as senile dementia considered outdated, and what language do organisations recommend?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Share reliable information on dementia, its signs and where to get support.","Give reminders and orientation help to a person with dementia, as their carers have arranged."],"mustNot":["Diagnose dementia in a specific person.","Deceive or manipulate a person with dementia, including for money or signatures.","Restrain or confine a person with dementia, or give them medication, without lawful authority.","Share a person's diagnosis with others without consent or legal basis."],"requiresHuman":["Decisions on capacity, guardianship or moving a person into care.","Any change to medication or treatment."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["People with dementia keep their dignity and rights even as capacity declines.","They are frequent targets of financial abuse and neglect."],"affectedParties":["People living with dementia","Family carers","Care workers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The person themselves, supported by their legal representative and treating clinicians.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Patient health records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1441305","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3317827","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"clinical sign","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"disability affecting intellectual abilities","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"neurology","type":"related","note":"a specialty diagnosing dementia"},{"target":"intellectual disability","type":"related","note":"a distinct condition present from development"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.dementia","Wikidata: Q83030 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Dementia involves persistent cognitive and functional impairment that is usually, but not always, progressive.","Forms include Alzheimer, vascular, Lewy body and frontotemporal dementia.","Mild cognitive impairment is less severe; delirium is acute and often reversible.","Not physical; a clinical syndrome."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain types and causes","relay general information","support carers with resources","route personal questions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents giving personal diagnosis or treatment advice","Stigmatising language such as senile or zombie terms","Unproven cures and scams"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Clinical guidelines for diagnosis and care","Legal frameworks for capacity and guardianship","Public health dementia strategies"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Progressive decline in cognition and function.","Alzheimer disease","vascular dementia","Lewy body dementia","frontotemporal dementia","early onset, mixed and rapidly progressive dementias"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q83030: dementia","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Dementia","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dementia","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each dementia type be a separate entry?","How should carer resources be linked?","How should guidelines be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q83030/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q83030/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T04:49:18Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:33+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}