{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.factory","code":"thing-q83405","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q83405/","name":"factory","alternateNames":["butter factory","car factory","wholesale bakery","print workshop","iron foundry","former car factory","BMW factory","Mercedes-Benz factories","powder mill","metallurgical plant","stonemasonry","indiennerie"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A building or complex where goods are manufactured or processed at scale, with machinery, workers and organised production.","purpose":"Let an agent handle factories as sites with products, processes, operators, safety and environmental permits, and separate the site from the company.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["A site of production, not the company that owns it","Defined by products and processes","Subject to industrial safety and environmental permits","Can be a former factory in a new use"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"site-and-operator","name":"Site and operator","description":"Where and whose.","layers":[{"id":"site","name":"Site","description":"Location and buildings.","findings":[{"id":"site-finding","name":"Site","description":"Location and extent.","questions":[{"text":"Where is the factory, and how large is it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it operating, closed or converted?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"operator","name":"Operator","description":"Company responsible.","findings":[{"id":"operator-finding","name":"Operator","description":"The operating company.","questions":[{"text":"Which company operates it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who is the responsible manager for permits?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"production","name":"Production","description":"What and how.","layers":[{"id":"products","name":"Products","description":"What it makes.","findings":[{"id":"products-finding","name":"Products","description":"Products and volumes.","questions":[{"text":"What does the factory produce, and in what volume?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which quality standards apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"processes","name":"Processes","description":"How it makes them.","findings":[{"id":"processes-finding","name":"Processes","description":"Main processes.","questions":[{"text":"Which processes are used?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which are hazardous?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"People at work.","layers":[{"id":"workers","name":"Worker safety","description":"Machinery, chemicals, noise.","findings":[{"id":"workers-finding","name":"Safety management","description":"Safety arrangements.","questions":[{"text":"How are workers protected from the main hazards?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What is the accident record?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"major","name":"Major hazards","description":"Fire, explosion, release.","findings":[{"id":"major-finding","name":"Major hazard status","description":"Major accident status.","questions":[{"text":"Is it a major-hazard site, and what emergency plan exists?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How are neighbours informed?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"environment","name":"Environment","description":"Emissions and permits.","layers":[{"id":"permits","name":"Permits","description":"Environmental permits.","findings":[{"id":"permits-finding","name":"Permits","description":"Permits held.","questions":[{"text":"Which environmental permits does it hold?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it compliant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"emissions","name":"Emissions","description":"Air, water, waste.","findings":[{"id":"emissions-finding","name":"Emissions data","description":"Reported emissions.","questions":[{"text":"What does it emit, according to public registers?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What happens to its waste?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Monitor machine status, emissions and safety sensors it is authorized to read.","Report hazards, near misses and pollution events to the operator.","Initiate authorized automatic emergency shutdowns and immediate protective actions under established safety policies without waiting for human approval."],"mustNot":["Operate or restart machinery while guards are removed or people are in a danger zone.","Override safety interlocks, alarms or emergency stops.","Discharge pollutants beyond permitted limits or hide such releases.","Hide accidents or injuries from the people and authorities who must be told."],"requiresHuman":["Decisions to stop production outside authorized automatic controls or immediate protective actions.","Authorization to restart a production line after an emergency shutdown.","Management of a fire, explosion or chemical release beyond authorized immediate protective actions."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Factory work can injure and kill; worker safety must come before output.","Pollution falls on nearby communities who did not choose it."],"affectedParties":["Workers","Neighbouring communities","Consumers of its products"]},"owners":{"steward":"The operator; labour inspectorates and environmental regulators oversee it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Environmental permit registers","Company registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q13226383","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q134496677","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1662011","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q43229","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q811979","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"building and site","type":"related","note":"industrial facility"},{"target":"organization","type":"related","note":"the company"},{"target":"product","type":"related","note":"goods are separate entries"},{"target":"industrial and environmental law","type":"related","note":"permits"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.factory","Wikidata: Q83405 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83405)","environmental permit number: jurisdiction-specific for example E-PRTR facility ids","site address and coordinates: geographic location"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["floor area: 500-500000+ m2 - from a workshop to a large car plant","workforce: 10-50000 people"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Industrial halls, loading docks and signage with the operator name","Chimneys, silos or specialised equipment","Permit numbers on public registers","Large industrial buildings with production halls, loading bays, chimneys or vents, and often storage yards; former factories are frequently converted to other uses."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["operate it, under permits and safety law","inspect and audit it","visit or tour it, with permission","open, expand, convert or close it"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Workplace injuries from machinery","Fires, explosions and chemical releases","Pollution of air, water and soil","Contaminated land after closure"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Occupational safety law such as EU Framework Directive 89/391","EU Industrial Emissions Directive and national permits","Seveso III for major-accident hazards","ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001 management systems"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Producing goods at scale, from food to cars.","by sector: food (butter factory, bakery), vehicles (car factory), metals (foundry), printing, chemicals","by process: discrete manufacturing, process industry","by status: operating, former, converted"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q83405: factory","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83405","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Factory","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should factories be instances linked to operators and products?","How should former factories and conversions be recorded?","Which permit registers should be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q83405/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q83405/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T04:52:39Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:34+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}