{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.chancellor-q837698","code":"thing-q837698","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q837698/","name":"Chancellor","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.1.0-research.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.PER"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A chancellor is the holder of an office whose executive, financial, judicial, academic or administrative authority is defined by the jurisdiction or institution using the title.","purpose":"Enable an agent to identify a chancellor office, distinguish its holder from the role, and determine which actions its documented mandate permits.","scope":{"in":["The institutional and jurisdictional meaning of the title Chancellor","The instruments that establish the office and assign its powers","Eligibility, appointment, tenure, succession and removal","Executive, ceremonial or other responsibilities supported by the office's mandate","Relationships with officeholders, deputies and bodies that supervise or constrain the office"],"out":["The biography, identity and personal attributes of an individual chancellor","The complete governance model of the institution or state","Other offices whose authority cannot be inferred from the Chancellor title","Recruitment advertisements and individual employment contracts","Policies, judgments or other outputs issued through the office as independently managed things"],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["An authoritative institutional source identifies the office as Chancellor or establishes the relevant translated equivalent; title resemblance alone is insufficient.","The office remains identifiable across changes of holder, distinguishing it from the person currently serving.","Its executive, ceremonial or other character must be established from its mandate rather than inferred from the title.","A chancellor and a vice-chancellor, deputy or acting holder are distinguished through documented allocation or delegation of powers.","Jurisdiction, institution and historical period are required to distinguish offices that share the title but have different functions."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"chancellor-identity-and-sense","name":"Chancellor identity and sense","description":"Establish which office the title denotes and prevent conflation across institutions.","layers":[{"id":"institutional-title","name":"Institutional title","description":"Resolve the title against its institutional usage.","findings":[{"id":"title-and-institution-anchor","name":"Title and institution anchor","description":"Record the official designation, institution and evidence needed to identify this Chancellor office.","questions":[{"text":"Which institution uses this title, and what does its authoritative description mean by Chancellor?","id":"title-and-institution-anchor-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which source establishes the original-language title and any claimed translated equivalent?","id":"title-and-institution-anchor-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"role-boundaries","name":"Role boundaries","description":"Separate the Chancellor office from its holder and adjacent titles.","findings":[{"id":"distinct-office-test","name":"Distinct office test","description":"Determine whether a reference denotes this office, its incumbent, an honorary designation or another role.","questions":[{"text":"Does this reference identify the office itself, a particular holder or an honorary use of the title?","id":"distinct-office-test-q01","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How do local rules distinguish Chancellor from vice-chancellor, president, rector or other potentially overlapping offices?","id":"distinct-office-test-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"constitution-and-powers","name":"Constitution and powers","description":"Connect the office's existence and authority to applicable governing instruments.","layers":[{"id":"constituting-mandate","name":"Constituting mandate","description":"Identify the instruments that establish and modify the office.","findings":[{"id":"mandate-and-effective-period","name":"Mandate and effective period","description":"Record the governing basis of the office and when each relevant provision applies.","questions":[{"text":"Which constitution, statute, charter, institutional rule or other instrument establishes this Chancellor office?","id":"mandate-and-effective-period-q01","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which version governs the date under assessment, and have amendments changed the office's powers?","id":"mandate-and-effective-period-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"power-allocation","name":"Power allocation","description":"Distinguish independent powers from representative functions and conditional actions.","findings":[{"id":"authority-by-act","name":"Authority by act","description":"For each relevant act, establish whether the chancellor decides, recommends, presides, signs or represents.","questions":[{"text":"For the proposed act, what role does the governing instrument assign to the chancellor?","id":"authority-by-act-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"What consent, countersignature, procedural condition or express prohibition limits that role?","id":"authority-by-act-q02","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"accession-tenure-and-continuity","name":"Accession, tenure and continuity","description":"Establish who may exercise the office and how that entitlement begins, continues and ends.","layers":[{"id":"entry-to-office","name":"Entry to office","description":"Determine eligibility, selection and completion of accession requirements.","findings":[{"id":"valid-accession","name":"Valid accession","description":"Connect a claimed holder to the selection authority and any conditions required before taking office.","questions":[{"text":"Who selects the chancellor, through what mechanism, and subject to which eligibility or incompatibility rules?","id":"valid-accession-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What evidence confirms that selection and any required acceptance, oath or installation have taken effect?","id":"valid-accession-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"tenure-and-substitution","name":"Tenure and substitution","description":"Track expiration, departure, vacancy and temporary exercise of powers.","findings":[{"id":"current-entitlement","name":"Current entitlement","description":"Establish whether authority continues and which rules govern a replacement or acting arrangement.","questions":[{"text":"What dates or events start and end the holder's tenure, including renewal, resignation and removal?","id":"current-entitlement-q01","kind":"definition"},{"text":"During vacancy, absence or incapacity, who may act and which chancellor powers may that person exercise?","id":"current-entitlement-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"institutional-practice-and-accountability","name":"Institutional practice and accountability","description":"Translate the documented mandate into responsibilities, working relationships and review routes.","layers":[{"id":"responsibilities-and-counterparts","name":"Responsibilities and counterparts","description":"Identify the chancellor's recurring duties and their relationship to other governing roles.","findings":[{"id":"duty-and-delegation-map","name":"Duty and delegation map","description":"Associate duties with the chancellor's required participation and any valid delegation.","questions":[{"text":"Which recurring matters require this chancellor's decision, attendance, representation or signature?","id":"duty-and-delegation-map-q01","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which duties may be delegated, to whom, and what instrument demonstrates a delegation currently in force?","id":"duty-and-delegation-map-q02","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"review-and-contested-authority","name":"Review and contested authority","description":"Identify how the office's conduct and claims of authority are scrutinized.","findings":[{"id":"accountability-and-escalation","name":"Accountability and escalation","description":"Record oversight relationships and routes for resolving uncertainty about a chancellor's act or entitlement.","questions":[{"text":"Which body can require an account of the chancellor's conduct or review an exercise of power?","id":"accountability-and-escalation-q01","kind":"relation"},{"text":"Where should an agent refer a disputed appointment, conflicting instruction or action whose authority is unsupported?","id":"accountability-and-escalation-q02","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"evidence-and-external-alignment","name":"Evidence and external alignment","description":"What the world already says about this thing, gathered so the model can be checked against it.","layers":[{"id":"reported-evidence","name":"Reported evidence","description":"Findings from the breadth pass, kept separate from the structural claims.","findings":[{"id":"evidence-confidence-notes","name":"Check these first","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these check these first hold for the sense of Chancellor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-confidence-notes-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-kinds","name":"Kinds and varieties","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these kinds and varieties hold for the sense of Chancellor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-kinds-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation","name":"Standards and regulation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these standards and regulation hold for the sense of Chancellor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-standards-and-regulation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-real-world-use","name":"Real-world use","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these real-world use hold for the sense of Chancellor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-real-world-use-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards","name":"Failure modes and hazards","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these failure modes and hazards hold for the sense of Chancellor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-failure-modes-and-hazards-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-regional-variation","name":"Regional variation","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these regional variation hold for the sense of Chancellor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-regional-variation-q01","kind":"provenance"}]},{"id":"evidence-neighbours","name":"Neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart","description":"Recalled without web access and unsourced; every item is a lead to verify.","questions":[{"text":"Which of these neighbouring kinds and how to tell them apart hold for the sense of Chancellor this model covers, and on what evidence?","id":"evidence-neighbours-q01","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["State who holds a chancellor's office, in which jurisdiction or institution, from official sources.","Explain the powers of a given chancellorship, noting that they differ by country and institution."],"mustNot":["Assume one country's chancellor has the powers of another's.","Impersonate a chancellor or draft documents that appear to come from the office.","Present rumours about an office holder as fact.","Name someone as chancellor without a current official source."],"requiresHuman":["Acting on any instruction that claims to come from a chancellor's office."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Chancellors often hold great public power; accurate reporting of their office supports accountability.","Office holders are people too; private matters unrelated to the office deserve privacy."],"affectedParties":["Citizens","Students and staff of institutions","The office holder"]},"owners":{"steward":"The jurisdiction or institution that defines and fills the office.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Official government gazettes and institutional records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q28745974","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q373085","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.chancellor-q837698","Wikidata: Q837698 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837698)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["Institutional sense: Governmental, academic, ecclesiastical, other documented sense, unresolved","Constituting authority: Links to applicable instruments and the bodies that issue or amend them","Institution and jurisdiction: Institution served, jurisdiction and applicable governance framework","Functional profile: Documented executive, ceremonial, administrative, adjudicative or mixed functions; unresolved","Selection mechanism: Appointment, election, ex officio succession, other documented mechanism, unresolved","Tenure basis: Fixed term, indefinite tenure, linked to another office, other documented basis, unresolved","Office occupancy: Occupied, vacant, acting arrangement, disputed, unknown, as of a specified date","Authority dependencies: Powers linked to required consent, countersignature, delegation or review"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["Resolve which institutional sense of Chancellor a reference denotes","Check whether a named person holds or temporarily exercises the office on a specified date","Assess whether a proposed act falls within the chancellor's documented authority","Identify approvals, delegations or procedural conditions required before acting","Route requests to the chancellor, deputy or other responsible body","Flag ambiguous titles, disputed occupancy and unsupported claims of power for research"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing different chancellorships can misinform people about who holds authority.","Forged communications in the office's name can be used for fraud."]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Table of Ranks, promulgated by Emperor Peter I in 1722, classified Chancellor in the first class of civil ranks in the Russian Empire."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["In the Russian Empire, Chancellor denoted a first-class civil rank associated with the highest levels of state service and foreign affairs.","The title is encountered in historical personnel records, diplomatic histories and accounts of imperial administration."]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q837698: Chancellor","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837698","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Chancellor (Russia)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_%28Russia%29","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Does vr.tr.chancellor-q837698 denote the general title or a narrower governmental, academic, ecclesiastical or other office?","Does an existing Vercy world model already cover the intended concept and therefore provide its single source of truth?","Which authoritative sources establish the intended sense, and what jurisdictional and historical limits should apply?","Which qualifications or occupational classifications, if any, meaningfully apply to the intended Chancellor role?","How should the model distinguish documented powers from institutional custom where practice and formal rules differ?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q837698/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q837698/spec.json"],"providers":["Codex"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T08:34:03Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"not-applicable","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties.","interaction.recognition":"The historical rank is an institutional status that cannot be established from a person's appearance alone."},"score":1.0}}