{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.capital-punishment","code":"thing-q8454","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8454/","name":"capital punishment","alternateNames":["immurement","slow slicing","flaying","Paredão","capital punishment in North Korea","Nine familial exterminations","execution by starvation","capital punishment in Mongolia","Gokumon","capital punishment in Zimbabwe","capital punishment in Spain","execution by hanging"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for a crime, following a legal process; also called the death penalty.","purpose":"Let an agent describe the death penalty neutrally and accurately, by jurisdiction, legal status, crimes, procedures and human rights law, without graphic detail.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["State-sanctioned, following a legal process; distinct from extrajudicial killing","Abolished in law or practice by a large majority of countries","Restricted by international human rights law","Historical and current practice differ widely"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"legal-status","name":"Legal status","description":"Where it exists in law.","layers":[{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Abolitionist or retentionist.","findings":[{"id":"status-finding","name":"Status","description":"Legal status in a jurisdiction.","questions":[{"text":"What is the legal status of the death penalty in this jurisdiction, as of when?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"For which crimes, if any, is it provided?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"international","name":"International law","description":"Treaties and obligations.","findings":[{"id":"international-finding","name":"Treaty status","description":"Treaty ratifications.","questions":[{"text":"Which relevant treaties has the state ratified?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What restrictions do they impose?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"process-and-safeguards","name":"Process and safeguards","description":"How cases proceed.","layers":[{"id":"process","name":"Legal process","description":"Trial, appeal, clemency.","findings":[{"id":"process-finding","name":"Process","description":"The legal steps.","questions":[{"text":"What appeals and clemency procedures exist?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What legal representation is guaranteed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"protections","name":"Protections","description":"Groups excluded.","findings":[{"id":"protections-finding","name":"Protections","description":"Legal protections.","questions":[{"text":"Which groups are legally excluded, such as juveniles?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are these protections respected in practice, according to monitors?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"data","name":"Data","description":"Use in practice.","layers":[{"id":"numbers","name":"Numbers","description":"Sentences and executions.","findings":[{"id":"numbers-finding","name":"Data","description":"Counts with sources.","questions":[{"text":"What do reliable sources report on sentences and executions, and for what year?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How complete are the data?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"trends","name":"Trends","description":"Abolition over time.","findings":[{"id":"trends-finding","name":"Trends","description":"Trends in abolition.","questions":[{"text":"How has the number of abolitionist countries changed?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"What recent legal changes have occurred?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"debate-and-handling","name":"Debate and handling","description":"Arguments and how to discuss it.","layers":[{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Arguments on each side.","findings":[{"id":"debate-finding","name":"Arguments","description":"Main arguments and evidence.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main arguments for and against, and what does evidence say about deterrence?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which claims are contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"handling","name":"Handling","description":"Neutral, non-graphic.","findings":[{"id":"handling-finding","name":"Handling rules","description":"How the agent should discuss it.","questions":[{"text":"Is the requested detail necessary, or would it be gratuitous?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can the agent stay neutral and accurate?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report the legal status of capital punishment by jurisdiction from current, dated sources.","Present arguments in the debate fairly, attributing positions to their holders."],"mustNot":["Describe executions in graphic or sensational detail.","Present out-of-date legal status as current.","Assist in carrying out an execution or in harming a condemned person.","Name or expose families of condemned people or victims beyond public record."],"requiresHuman":["Any action in a specific capital case, such as filing or advocacy on a person's behalf."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["The death penalty is irreversible, and wrongful convictions cannot be remedied after execution.","It is applied unequally across class, race and nationality in many places."],"affectedParties":["People sentenced to death","Victims' families","Families of the condemned"]},"owners":{"steward":"The state that imposes it, through its legislature and courts.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Court records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q149086","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1763090","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q186361","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q1931388","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3966286","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q855919","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"criminal punishment","type":"related","note":"the most severe sanction"},{"target":"law and human rights law","type":"related","note":"domestic and international"},{"target":"crime","type":"related","note":"as a sentence"},{"target":"extrajudicial killing","type":"related","note":"without legal process"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.capital-punishment","Wikidata: Q8454 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8454)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Legal texts providing for the death penalty","Court judgments imposing death sentences","Reports from human rights bodies on use and abolition","Not described here beyond legal process; the model deliberately avoids describing methods."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["abolish or retain it, through law","impose it, only by courts in retaining states","appeal, commute or pardon, through legal and executive processes","study and report on it, with reliable data"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Wrongful convictions, which cannot be remedied after execution","Graphic or sensational description, which the model avoids","Outdated status data, since laws change"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Article 6","Second Optional Protocol to the ICCPR aiming at abolition","Protocols 6 and 13 to the European Convention on Human Rights","UN safeguards protecting the rights of those facing the death penalty"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A criminal sanction that some states retain and most have abolished; the model records its legal status and the debate around it.","by status: abolitionist for all crimes, abolitionist for ordinary crimes, abolitionist in practice, retentionist","by crime category: murder, drug offences, other offences","historical practices, which are part of history rather than current law"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q8454: capital punishment","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8454","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Capital punishment","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["How should the legal status per country be recorded and kept current?","How should historical practices be separated from current law?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming specific historical methods; should they be split off or kept as history only?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q8454/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q8454/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T04:52:40Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}