{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.political-campaign","code":"thing-q847301","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q847301/","name":"political campaign","alternateNames":["propaganda campaign","congressional campaign","Voter registration campaign","2006 Liberal leadership bid by Stéphane Dion","Oscar Campaign","whistle-stop train tour","retail politics"],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An organised effort to influence decisions within a group, most often to win an election for a candidate, party or referendum position, through canvassing, advertising, rallies, fundraising and get-out-the-vote work, including congressional campaigns, leadership bids such as Stephane Dion s 2006 Liberal leadership campaign, voter registration drives and historical whistle-stop train tours; the registry aliases also name propaganda campaigns and awards campaigns such as Oscar campaigns, which are related uses of the campaign concept outside elections. The model presents campaigns neutrally.","purpose":"Let an agent explain political campaigns and how they work, relay structure, finance rules, strategy and research from political science and electoral authority sources with attribution, describe the kinds the registry aliases name, and distinguish political campaigns from propaganda, advocacy, lobbying and commercial or awards campaigns, without partisan persuasion or targeted manipulation.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Goal-directed","Time-bound","Regulated finance","Mass persuasion and mobilisation"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What a political campaign is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a political campaign, and how does it differ from propaganda, advocacy, lobbying and awards campaigns?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question informational, or a request for partisan persuasion or voter manipulation, which the model declines?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"kinds","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds.","findings":[{"id":"kinds-finding","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds.","questions":[{"text":"What are congressional, leadership, referendum and voter registration campaigns and whistle-stop tours?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific kind or campaign?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"How campaigns work.","layers":[{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"Methods.","findings":[{"id":"methods-finding","name":"Methods","description":"Methods.","questions":[{"text":"How do campaigns organise canvassing, advertising, rallies and turnout?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"research","name":"Research","description":"Research.","findings":[{"id":"research-finding","name":"Research","description":"Research.","questions":[{"text":"What does research say about campaign effects, with findings attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"rules","name":"Rules","description":"Rules and integrity.","layers":[{"id":"finance","name":"Finance","description":"Finance rules.","findings":[{"id":"finance-finding","name":"Finance","description":"Finance.","questions":[{"text":"How do campaign finance, spending limits and disclosure rules work in different countries?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits campaign finance?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"integrity","name":"Integrity","description":"Integrity.","findings":[{"id":"integrity-finding","name":"Integrity","description":"Integrity.","questions":[{"text":"What rules and debates address disinformation and online ads, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"History and related uses.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did campaigning evolve from whistle-stop tours to digital targeting?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of election campaigns?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"related","name":"Related","description":"Related uses.","findings":[{"id":"related-finding","name":"Related","description":"Related.","questions":[{"text":"What are propaganda campaigns and Oscar campaigns, and where are they covered?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Academy Awards campaigning?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["explain structure and methods","relay rules and research","describe kinds","distinguish related efforts"],"mustNot":[],"requiresHuman":[]},"ethics":{"considerations":[],"affectedParties":[]},"owners":{"steward":"","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q6056746","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"campaign","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"election","type":"related"},{"target":"campaign finance law","type":"related"},{"target":"propaganda","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.political-campaign","Wikidata: Q847301 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847301)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["US 2024 federal election spending: about 16 billion USD - OpenSecrets estimate","whistle-stop tours: late 19th to mid 20th century note","regulators: electoral commissions note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Organised effort to win a political decision","Congressional campaign, leadership bid, voter registration campaign, whistle-stop tour; propaganda and Oscar campaigns as related uses","Propaganda is systematic persuasion often by states; advocacy targets issues; lobbying targets officials; awards campaigns promote films","Not a visible object; rallies, ads, canvassers and events."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain structure and methods","relay rules and research","describe kinds","distinguish related efforts"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents producing partisan persuasion or targeted manipulation","Disinformation","Registry aliases naming a specific leadership bid and non-political campaigns"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Campaign finance and disclosure laws","Electoral commission rules on advertising and spending","Platform political advertising policies"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Winning elections or policy outcomes.","candidate election campaigns","party leadership campaigns","referendum campaigns","voter registration and turnout drives","historical forms such as whistle-stop tours","related uses such as propaganda and awards campaigns"]}},"sources":[],"openQuestions":["Should referendum campaign and voter registration drive be separate primary entries?","How should political science and electoral sources be linked?","The registry aliases naming a specific leadership bid and Oscar campaigns should be split off","Which entry fits the specific kind or campaign?","Which entry fits campaign finance?","Which entry fits the history of election campaigns?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q847301/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q847301/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T18:31:19Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"derived","ethics":"missing","owners":"missing","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"missing"},"notes":{"agentConduct":"Affordances listed as what may be done; prohibitions collected from the text.","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties.","sources":"Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified."},"score":0.781}}