{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.sculpture","code":"thing-q860861","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q860861/","name":"sculpture","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"research-draft","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A three-dimensional work of visual art made by carving, modelling, casting, constructing or assembling materials such as stone, wood, metal, clay, plaster and found objects, from figurative statues and reliefs to abstract, kinetic, installation and site-specific works, and also the art form and practice of making such works; sculpture spans every culture and period, is displayed in museums, public spaces and architecture, and raises questions of conservation, public commissioning and heritage.","purpose":"Let an agent explain sculpture as an art form and as individual works, relay techniques, materials and history from art historical sources with attribution, describe conservation and public sculpture, and route to entries for specific works and sculptors.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Three-dimensional form","Subtractive and additive methods","Material diversity","Public presence"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What sculpture is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and kinds.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is sculpture, and what kinds exist from statues and reliefs to installation and kinetic works?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about sculpture in general, a specific work or a related art form?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"techniques","name":"Techniques","description":"Techniques and materials.","findings":[{"id":"techniques-finding","name":"Techniques","description":"Techniques.","questions":[{"text":"How are sculptures carved, modelled, cast, constructed and assembled, and in what materials?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific technique?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"periods","name":"Periods","description":"Periods and cultures.","findings":[{"id":"periods-finding","name":"Periods","description":"Periods.","questions":[{"text":"How has sculpture developed across cultures and periods, as art historians describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific period or culture?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"modern","name":"Modern","description":"Modern and contemporary.","findings":[{"id":"modern-finding","name":"Modern","description":"Modern.","questions":[{"text":"How did modern and contemporary sculpture expand into abstraction, assemblage, installation and land art?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Conservation and public sculpture.","layers":[{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Conservation.","findings":[{"id":"conservation-finding","name":"Conservation","description":"Conservation.","questions":[{"text":"How are sculptures conserved, and what threats do outdoor works face?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"public","name":"Public","description":"Public sculpture.","findings":[{"id":"public-finding","name":"Public","description":"Public.","questions":[{"text":"How is public sculpture commissioned, and what debates surround monuments, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Works and practice.","layers":[{"id":"works","name":"Works","description":"Notable works.","findings":[{"id":"works-finding","name":"Works","description":"Works.","questions":[{"text":"Which sculptures and sculptors are most significant, with sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific work or sculptor?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Practice and market.","findings":[{"id":"practice-finding","name":"Practice","description":"Practice.","questions":[{"text":"How do sculptors train and work today, and how does the sculpture market operate?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the art market?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe and catalogue sculptures, their makers, materials and history.","Monitor the condition of sculptures for the owner or museum that authorized it."],"mustNot":["Touch, move or clean a sculpture without the owner's or conservator's authority.","Attribute a sculpture to an artist without evidence.","Produce copies or 3D scans for sale that infringe the artist's rights.","Help trade sculptures looted or removed from heritage sites."],"requiresHuman":["Removing, relocating or altering a public or sacred sculpture."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Sculptures in public space carry memory, and decisions about them divide communities.","Looted sculpture strips communities of their heritage."],"affectedParties":["Artists and their heirs","Communities that hold the work","Museums and owners"]},"owners":{"steward":"The owner or holding institution; the artist or heirs keep moral and reproduction rights.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Museum collection catalogues","Stolen art databases"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q17537576","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q35459920","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q4502142","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q8205328","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"visual artwork","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"three-dimensional object","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"creative work","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"sculptor","type":"related","note":"as a profession"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.sculpture","Wikidata: Q860861 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860861)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["oldest known figurative sculpture: about 40000 years - Lion-man of Hohlenstein-Stadel"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Three-dimensional visual art","Statues, reliefs, busts, abstract, kinetic and installation works","Architecture is functional building; ceramics and design objects overlap at the edges; painting is two-dimensional","Three-dimensional objects in stone, metal, wood or other materials."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain techniques and materials","relay history and movements","describe conservation and public art","route to specific works"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Deterioration and vandalism","Illicit trade in antiquities","Presenting contested public monument debates as settled"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Copyright and moral rights in artworks","Heritage protection of historic sculpture","Public art commissioning policies","Conservation standards"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; an art form and its works.","statues and figurative sculpture","reliefs","busts and portrait sculpture","abstract sculpture","kinetic and light sculpture","installation and site-specific sculpture","monumental and public sculpture","small-scale and decorative sculpture"]}},"sources":[],"openQuestions":["Should statue and relief be separate primary entries?","How should museum and art historical sources be linked?","How should public monument debates be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q860861/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q860861/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T03:05:08Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"missing"},"notes":{"interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties.","sources":"Written from model knowledge without web access; claims are unverified."},"score":0.938}}