{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.manuscript","code":"thing-q87167","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q87167/","name":"manuscript","alternateNames":["Nachlass","roll of arms","Keputusan","Kanda","Gĕguritan Sundari Trus","chirograph","Church Slavonic manuscript","Hadith manuscripts","genealogical roll","Moscow Missal","medieval manuscript","Hebrew manuscript"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A document written by hand, whether historical or contemporary, such as a codex, scroll, letter or draft, including literary, historical, religious and scientific texts, distinguished from printed or mechanically reproduced documents by its handwritten production.","purpose":"Let an agent handle manuscripts by type, holding institution, shelfmark, dating, conservation and digitised access, and separate the publishing sense.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["It is a handwritten text that may be historical or contemporary.","It is a unique object.","It is identified by a shelfmark.","It needs conservation."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"object","name":"Object","description":"Which manuscript.","layers":[{"id":"holding","name":"Holding","description":"Institution.","findings":[{"id":"holding-finding","name":"Holding","description":"Holding institution.","questions":[{"text":"Which institution holds the manuscript, and what is its shelfmark?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is it digitised?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"dating","name":"Dating","description":"Date and origin.","findings":[{"id":"dating-finding","name":"Dating","description":"Dating.","questions":[{"text":"When and where was it written, according to catalogues?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How was it dated?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"study","name":"Study","description":"Scholarship.","layers":[{"id":"script","name":"Script","description":"Palaeography.","findings":[{"id":"script-finding","name":"Script","description":"Script.","questions":[{"text":"Which script and language is it written in?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is a transcription available?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"provenance","name":"Provenance","description":"Ownership history.","findings":[{"id":"provenance-finding","name":"Provenance","description":"Ownership history.","questions":[{"text":"What is its ownership history?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are there questions of illicit removal?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Conservation.","layers":[{"id":"conservation","name":"Conservation","description":"Handling.","findings":[{"id":"conservation-finding","name":"Conservation","description":"Conservation.","questions":[{"text":"How should a fragile manuscript be handled and stored?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Who should be consulted?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"access","name":"Access","description":"Reading rooms.","findings":[{"id":"access-finding","name":"Access","description":"Access.","questions":[{"text":"How can a researcher request access?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Are digital surrogates preferred?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"publishing","name":"Publishing","description":"Author manuscripts.","layers":[{"id":"submission","name":"Submission","description":"Preparing.","findings":[{"id":"submission-finding","name":"Submission","description":"Submission.","questions":[{"text":"How should a manuscript be formatted for this publisher or journal?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which guidelines apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Copyright.","findings":[{"id":"rights-finding","name":"Rights","description":"Rights.","questions":[{"text":"Who holds copyright in the unpublished manuscript?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is legal advice needed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Catalogue and describe manuscripts from images and records the holder makes available.","Transcribe and date manuscripts, stating the evidence and confidence."],"mustNot":["Handle or expose fragile manuscripts outside the holder's conservation rules.","Help forge, launder or trade manuscripts illicitly.","Present an uncertain date or attribution as established.","Publish an author's unpublished manuscript without permission."],"requiresHuman":["Lending, selling or digitizing a manuscript.","Publishing a transcription of an unpublished work."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Manuscripts are irreplaceable cultural heritage.","Authors' unpublished work and private letters deserve protection."],"affectedParties":["Holding libraries and archives","Authors and their heirs","Researchers and communities"]},"owners":{"steward":"The library, archive or person who holds it; authors or heirs hold the rights to unpublished work.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Manuscript catalogues of libraries and archives","Registers of stolen cultural property"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q110304307","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q11826511","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q18593264","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q234460","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q49848","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"document","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"library and archive","type":"related","note":"institution"},{"target":"palaeography and codicology","type":"related","note":"field"},{"target":"manuscript (publishing)","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.manuscript","Wikidata: Q87167 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87167)","Shelfmark: institution-specific holding identifier"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Shelfmarks such as library and number","Scripts and illuminations","Printed books are not manuscripts","Handwritten pages on parchment, paper, palm leaf or papyrus, bound or rolled; or typescripts."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find where a manuscript is held","access digitised manuscripts","understand dating and provenance","prepare a manuscript for submission"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Handling damage and light exposure","Forgeries and illicit trade","Mis-dated manuscripts"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["IIIF for digitised images","Cultural property export and repatriation rules","Copyright for unpublished works"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Preserving texts, scholarship and publishing.","codices","scrolls and rolls","palm-leaf manuscripts","letters and personal papers","author manuscripts and typescripts"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q87167: manuscript","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q87167","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Manuscript","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuscript","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each manuscript be a separate entry?","How should shelfmarks be normalised?","How should the publishing sense be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q87167/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q87167/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T12:04:03Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-09T07:30:04+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}