{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.clitoris","code":"thing-q873072","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q873072/","name":"clitoris","alternateNames":["human clitoris"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An erectile organ of the human vulva, with a glans covered by the prepuce (clitoral hood), a body of paired corpora cavernosa and paired crura; contemporary descriptions often include the vestibular bulbs in the clitoral complex. It is rich in sensory nerve endings and its main known function is sexual pleasure.","purpose":"Let an agent give accurate, respectful anatomical information, point to clinical and human rights sources, and handle topics such as female genital mutilation factually and safely.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Most of the organ is internal; the urethra lies close to it but does not pass through it.","Develops from the same embryonic tissue (genital tubercle) as the penis.","Described in detail in the 19th century; modern dissection and MRI studies (O'Connell and colleagues, 1998 and 2005) clarified its anatomy."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"anatomy","name":"Anatomy","description":"Structure.","layers":[{"id":"external-parts","name":"External parts","description":"Glans and hood.","findings":[{"id":"external-anatomy","name":"External anatomy","description":"Parts and position.","questions":[{"text":"Which parts are external?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How are they positioned?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"internal-parts","name":"Internal parts","description":"Body, crura, bulbs.","findings":[{"id":"internal-anatomy","name":"Internal anatomy","description":"Parts and size.","questions":[{"text":"Which parts are internal?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What does imaging show?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"development-and-function","name":"Development and function","description":"Embryology and physiology.","layers":[{"id":"development","name":"Development","description":"Genital tubercle.","findings":[{"id":"development","name":"Development","description":"Embryology.","questions":[{"text":"How does it develop?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What is it homologous to?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"function","name":"Function","description":"Sensation and arousal.","findings":[{"id":"function","name":"Function","description":"Dorsal nerves of the clitoris from the pudendal nerves for sensation; autonomic control of erection.","questions":[{"text":"Which nerves supply it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What happens in arousal?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"health","name":"Health","description":"Conditions.","layers":[{"id":"conditions","name":"Conditions","description":"Pain, adhesions, injury.","findings":[{"id":"condition","name":"Condition","description":"Diagnosis and guideline.","questions":[{"text":"Which condition, diagnosed by whom?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which guideline applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Reconstruction and support.","findings":[{"id":"care","name":"Care","description":"Services.","questions":[{"text":"Which care is available?","kind":"action"},{"text":"From which service?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"rights","name":"Rights","description":"Harmful practices.","layers":[{"id":"fgm","name":"FGM","description":"Types and prevalence.","findings":[{"id":"fgm-data","name":"FGM data","description":"WHO type and prevalence.","questions":[{"text":"Which WHO type is described?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What is the prevalence, by which survey?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Laws and support.","findings":[{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Law and services.","questions":[{"text":"Which law prohibits it here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where can support be found?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["give accurate anatomical and health information","point to support services"],"mustNot":["produce sexual content","describe how to perform genital cutting","diagnose conditions"],"requiresHuman":["clinical assessment of symptoms","safeguarding concerns, which go to the proper services"]},"ethics":{"considerations":["dignity and respectful language","protection of girls from harmful practices"],"affectedParties":["women and girls","survivors of FGM"]},"owners":{"steward":"nobody; a body organ","roles":[],"masterSystems":["anatomy ontologies"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q112826975","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q4620674","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q66515784","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"vulva","type":"related","note":"external genitalia"},{"target":"penis","type":"related","note":"development"},{"target":"female genital mutilation","type":"related","note":"harmful practice"},{"target":"clitoris in other mammals","type":"related","note":"comparative anatomy"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.clitoris","Wikidata: Q873072 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873072)","FMA: 9909 Foundational Model of Anatomy","TA2: 3565 Terminologia Anatomica"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["glans width: about 3-10 mm - observed range in one cadaver study (Jackson et al., 2019), median 4 mm"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Visible glans and hood; internal structures shown by imaging and dissection","Externally, the glans under the clitoral hood at the top of the vulva; most of the organ is internal."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe anatomy accurately","explain development and homology","point to clinical guidance on related conditions","explain female genital mutilation as a human rights and health issue"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Female genital mutilation and its complications","Injury and nerve damage","Clitoral adhesions and pain conditions"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Terminologia Anatomica (FIPAT)","WHO guidelines on female genital mutilation","National laws prohibiting female genital mutilation"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Sexual sensation and arousal.","human clitoris"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q873072","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873072","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Clitoris","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitoris","note":"general description of the subject"},{"title":"Anatomy of the clitoris","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16145367/","note":"Components, vestibular bulbs, neurovascular anatomy, urethral relationships and historical descriptions."},{"title":"Anatomy, histology, and nerve density of clitoris and associated structures","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31254525/","note":"Glans-width range, study population, separate component measurements and tissue composition."},{"title":"Beyond the tip of the iceberg: A meta-analysis of the anatomy of the clitoris","url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37775965/","note":"Substantial anatomical variation and the need for structure-specific measurements."},{"title":"Terminologia Anatomica, second edition, Part 3","url":"https://cdn.dal.ca/content/dam/dalhousie/pdf/library/FIPAT/TA2/FIPAT-TA2-Part-3.pdf","note":"TA2:3565 and separate terminology for prepuce, vestibular bulbs, body, crura and glans."},{"title":"Clitoris - anatomical terminology entry","url":"https://ifaa.unifr.ch/Public/TNAEntryPage/auto/unit/LAEN/TAH3250%20Unit%20EN.htm","note":"FMA:9909."},{"title":"Female genital mutilation","url":"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation","note":"FGM classification, health consequences and human rights implications."}],"openQuestions":[],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q873072/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q873072/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-21T20:16:01Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-21T20:17:12+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 8 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}