{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.armenian","code":"thing-q8785","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q8785/","name":"Armenian","alternateNames":["Armenian language in Ukraine","Akn dialect","Arabkir dialect","Aramo dialect","Ardvin dialect","Smyrna Armenian","Tiflis dialect","Karin dialect","Karabakh dialect","Mush dialect","Shabin-Karahisar dialect","Constantinople Armenian"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An Indo-European language forming its own branch, spoken by about five to seven million people in Armenia, Artsakh historically, and diaspora communities from Ukraine and Russia to the Middle East, Europe and the Americas, with two modern standards, Eastern and Western Armenian, and historical dialects such as those of Akn, Arabkir, Smyrna and Ardvin, many lost after 1915; Armenian is written in its own alphabet created in the fifth century and has a rich literary tradition.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the Armenian language, its alphabet, standards and dialects, describe its history and diaspora, support learning and translation, and handle sensitive historical contexts with attribution.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Own branch","Unique alphabet","Two standards","Diaspora dialects"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"The language.","layers":[{"id":"structure","name":"Structure","description":"Alphabet and grammar.","findings":[{"id":"structure-finding","name":"Structure","description":"Structure.","questions":[{"text":"How does the Armenian alphabet work, and what are the main features of Armenian grammar and phonology?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How does Armenian relate to other Indo-European languages, according to linguists?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"varieties","name":"Varieties","description":"Standards and dialects.","findings":[{"id":"varieties-finding","name":"Varieties","description":"Varieties.","questions":[{"text":"How do Eastern and Western Armenian differ, and what is known of historical dialects such as those of Akn, Arabkir, Smyrna and Ardvin?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific variety?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Learning Armenian.","layers":[{"id":"learning","name":"Learning","description":"Learning.","findings":[{"id":"learning-finding","name":"Learning","description":"Learning.","questions":[{"text":"How can someone learn Eastern or Western Armenian, and which resources exist?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific resource?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"translate","name":"Translate","description":"Translation and transliteration.","findings":[{"id":"translate-finding","name":"Translate","description":"Translation.","questions":[{"text":"How should Armenian be transliterated and translated, and which pitfalls arise between standards?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which transliteration standard applies?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"society","name":"Society","description":"Armenian in society.","layers":[{"id":"diaspora","name":"Diaspora","description":"Diaspora and endangerment.","findings":[{"id":"diaspora-finding","name":"Diaspora","description":"Diaspora.","questions":[{"text":"How is Armenian maintained in diaspora communities such as those in Ukraine, Russia, Lebanon and the Americas, and why is Western Armenian listed as endangered?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific community?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History of the language.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did Armenian develop from Classical Armenian through Middle Armenian to modern standards, and how did the events of 1915 affect dialects, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation attributed and neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Literature and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"literature","name":"Literature","description":"Literature.","findings":[{"id":"literature-finding","name":"Literature","description":"Literature.","questions":[{"text":"What are the major works and periods of Armenian literature?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can Armenian be taught in heritage and university programmes?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Translate to and from Armenian, stating which standard, Eastern or Western, is used.","Describe the language, its alphabet and its history from reliable sources.","Transliterate names consistently using a stated system."],"mustNot":["Treat Eastern and Western Armenian as interchangeable in formal text.","Present machine translation as certified for legal or medical use.","Use language content to deny or minimise the Armenian genocide.","Misspell or alter names of people and places in official records."],"requiresHuman":["Using a translation in a legal, medical or official document."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Western Armenian is endangered, and its survival is bound to the memory of the genocide and diaspora.","Language is central to identity for a widely dispersed people."],"affectedParties":["Armenian speakers","Diaspora communities","Users of translations"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; language academies and institutions in Armenia and the diaspora care for its standards.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q19860","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Indo-European","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Slavic","type":"related","note":"another Indo-European branch entry"},{"target":"genocide","type":"related","note":"historical context of dialect loss"},{"target":"family name","type":"related","note":"Armenian naming"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.armenian","Wikidata: Q8785 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8785)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Independent Indo-European branch","Own alphabet since the fifth century","Eastern and Western standards differ","Not physical; speech and text in the Armenian alphabet."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain alphabet and standards","describe dialects and history","support learning and translation","handle historical contexts"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Conflating Eastern and Western standards","Politicised presentation of history","Outdated speaker figures"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Language standards of the Armenian state and academies","Minority language protections in diaspora countries","UNESCO endangered language listing for Western Armenian"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["The Armenian language.","Eastern Armenian","Western Armenian","Classical Armenian","historical dialects such as Akn, Arabkir and Smyrna Armenian","diaspora varieties"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q8785: Armenian","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8785","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Armenian language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenian_language","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each standard be a separate entry?","How should learning resources be linked?","How should dialect documentation be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q8785/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q8785/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T01:22:46Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}