{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.modernism","code":"thing-q878985","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q878985/","name":"modernism","alternateNames":["Fyrtiotalism","Streamline Moderne","Portuguese modernism","Bauhaus modernism","Brussels style","French modernism","Indian Space Painters","mexican modernism","New Objectivity","American modernism","Atomic Age","colourist painting"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A broad movement in art, architecture, design, literature and music from the late nineteenth to the mid twentieth century that broke with tradition to seek new forms fit for modern life, embracing abstraction, functionalism, experimentation and the machine age; in the decorative arts and design it includes movements such as the Bauhaus, streamline moderne and regional modernisms, and it remains a reference point for contemporary practice.","purpose":"Let an agent describe modernism as a movement across the arts with attribution to art historians, distinguish it from modernity, modernisation and postmodernism, identify regional and disciplinary variants, and relay references and collections.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Rejection of tradition and ornament","Abstraction and functionalism","Cross-disciplinary movement","Regional and national variants"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"What modernism is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and principles.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is modernism, and what principles unite its variants, as art historians describe?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about modernism, modernity, modernisation or postmodernism?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"variants","name":"Variants","description":"Variants.","findings":[{"id":"variants-finding","name":"Variants","description":"Variants.","questions":[{"text":"What variants exist by discipline and region?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific variant?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"works","name":"Works","description":"Works and figures.","layers":[{"id":"figures","name":"Figures","description":"Key figures and works.","findings":[{"id":"figures-finding","name":"Figures","description":"Figures.","questions":[{"text":"Who were the key figures and what are the key works, with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific artist or work?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"design","name":"Design","description":"Design and architecture.","findings":[{"id":"design-finding","name":"Design","description":"Design.","questions":[{"text":"How did modernism shape architecture and design, from the Bauhaus to streamline moderne?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits modernist architecture?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"interpret","name":"Interpret","description":"Interpretation and debate.","layers":[{"id":"debates","name":"Debates","description":"Historiographical debates.","findings":[{"id":"debates-finding","name":"Debates","description":"Debates.","questions":[{"text":"How have historians interpreted modernism, and where do they disagree, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"global","name":"Global","description":"Global modernisms.","findings":[{"id":"global-finding","name":"Global","description":"Global.","questions":[{"text":"How do global perspectives change the account of modernism?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"legacy","name":"Legacy","description":"Legacy and heritage.","layers":[{"id":"legacy","name":"Legacy","description":"Legacy.","findings":[{"id":"legacy-finding","name":"Legacy","description":"Legacy.","questions":[{"text":"How does modernism influence contemporary art and design?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits contemporary art?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"heritage","name":"Heritage","description":"Heritage.","findings":[{"id":"heritage-finding","name":"Heritage","description":"Heritage.","questions":[{"text":"How are modernist buildings and objects protected and conserved?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits modernist heritage?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain modernism across art, architecture, design, literature and music.","Distinguish modernism from modernity and modernisation.","Relay the history of modernist buildings and works with sources."],"mustNot":["Treat modernism as a single style.","Present Eurocentric accounts as complete.","Encourage alterations to listed modernist buildings without approval.","Misattribute works to modernist artists or architects."],"requiresHuman":["Any alteration or demolition of protected modernist buildings."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Modernist buildings are heritage that is often lost to neglect.","Modernism outside Europe deserves recognition."],"affectedParties":["Heritage communities","Residents of modernist buildings","Students and learners"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the movement; owners and heritage authorities hold the buildings.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q631931","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"art movement","type":"related","note":"across disciplines"},{"target":"decorative art","type":"related","note":"in registry terms for design"},{"target":"postmodernism","type":"related","note":"the reaction"},{"target":"modernity","type":"related","note":"the social condition"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.modernism","Wikidata: Q878985 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878985)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["period: about 1890-1960 years - boundaries debated"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Break with tradition toward new forms","Late nineteenth to mid twentieth century","Modernity is the condition; modernisation is the process; postmodernism reacts to modernism","Not a single object; abstract paintings, functional buildings, experimental texts and designed objects of the period."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the movement and its principles","distinguish modernism from related terms","identify variants by discipline and region","relay interpretations with attribution"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Treating modernism as one style","Confusing modernism with modernity or modernisation","Eurocentric accounts","Loss of modernist buildings"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Heritage protection of modernist buildings","No regulation of the movement itself"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a cultural movement.","modernism in painting and sculpture","modernist architecture and the Bauhaus","modern design and streamline moderne","literary modernism","musical modernism","regional modernisms such as Portuguese, French and Scandinavian variants"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q878985: modernism","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878985","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Modernism","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each disciplinary modernism be a separate entry?","How should collections and references be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming regional and design variants; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q878985/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q878985/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T21:34:02Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}