{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.apple","code":"thing-q89","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q89/","name":"apple","alternateNames":["Evelina","Red Jonaprince","Red Ellison's Orange","Royal Gala","Yellospur","Kuldzhinka Krupnoplodnaya","Barry","Reinette","Vanda","Gladstone","Goro","Ivette"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.MAT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The fruit of the apple tree (Malus domestica), a pome eaten fresh, cooked or pressed, grown in thousands of named cultivars.","purpose":"Let an agent handle apples as food and as a crop, distinguishing cultivars, quality grades, storage and residue rules, and separating the fruit from the tree and the company name.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["A pome fruit of Malus domestica","Thousands of cultivars, propagated by grafting","Stores well, so it is sold year-round","The tree and the company are different entries"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"cultivar","name":"Cultivar","description":"Which apple.","layers":[{"id":"name","name":"Cultivar name","description":"Variety and trade names.","findings":[{"id":"name-finding","name":"Cultivar identity","description":"The cultivar and trade name.","questions":[{"text":"Which cultivar is this, and under what trade name is it sold?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How was the cultivar verified?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Dessert, cooking or cider.","findings":[{"id":"use-finding","name":"Use class","description":"The intended use.","questions":[{"text":"Is it a dessert, cooking or cider apple?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What are its taste and texture?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"quality","name":"Quality","description":"Grade and condition.","layers":[{"id":"grade","name":"Grade","description":"Class and size.","findings":[{"id":"grade-finding","name":"Quality class","description":"The class and size under the standard.","questions":[{"text":"Which quality class and size does it meet?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which defects are allowed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"ripeness","name":"Ripeness","description":"Maturity and firmness.","findings":[{"id":"ripeness-finding","name":"Maturity","description":"Maturity measures.","questions":[{"text":"How ripe is it, measured by firmness, starch or Brix?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How long will it keep?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"production-and-storage","name":"Production and storage","description":"From orchard to shop.","layers":[{"id":"growing","name":"Growing","description":"Orchard and method.","findings":[{"id":"growing-finding","name":"Production method","description":"Where and how it was grown.","questions":[{"text":"Where and how was it grown, organic or conventional?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which pesticides were used, within which limits?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"storage","name":"Storage","description":"Cold and controlled atmosphere.","findings":[{"id":"storage-finding","name":"Storage history","description":"How it was stored.","questions":[{"text":"How long and how was it stored?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Was a ripening inhibitor used?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"eating","name":"Eating","description":"Nutrition and safety.","layers":[{"id":"nutrition","name":"Nutrition","description":"Energy, fibre, sugars.","findings":[{"id":"nutrition-finding","name":"Nutrition data","description":"Nutritional values.","questions":[{"text":"What are its energy, sugar and fibre content?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"From which composition database?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"Choking and allergy.","findings":[{"id":"safety-finding","name":"Safety advice","description":"Advice for vulnerable groups.","questions":[{"text":"How should apples be prepared for small children?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Who may react allergically?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Identify apple cultivars and report their uses, storage and origin.","Report allergens and pesticide residue data from official sources."],"mustNot":["Give whole or hard apple pieces to small children without preparing them safely.","Mislabel a cultivar or its origin.","Sell or serve apples with residues above legal limits."],"requiresHuman":["Withdrawing a batch from sale over a residue or safety finding."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Fruit growing depends on seasonal labour that is often poorly protected."],"affectedParties":["Consumers","Growers and pickers"]},"owners":{"steward":"The grower or seller who holds the fruit.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q145150","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q3314483","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q41274","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"fruit","type":"related","note":"food from plants"},{"target":"apple tree","type":"related","note":"the plant is a separate entry"},{"target":"juice and cider","type":"related","note":"processed products"},{"target":"Apple Inc.","type":"related","note":"a company name"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.apple","Wikidata: Q89 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89)","PLU code: 4 or 5 digits, such as 4133 for Gala retail produce code","cultivar name: registered variety names plant variety rights may apply"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["diameter: 50-100 mm","mass: 100-300 g","sugar content: 10-16 degrees Brix"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Round shape with a stem cavity and a calyx at the base","Skin colour and pattern suggest but do not prove the cultivar","PLU stickers identify cultivar and growing method in retail","A round fruit, 5-10 cm across, with red, green or yellow skin, white flesh and a core of seeds."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["eat it, fresh or cooked","grow and harvest it, in orchards","store it, for months in controlled atmosphere","grade and trade it, under marketing standards"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Choking in small children","Pesticide residues above limits","Allergy (oral allergy syndrome)","Mislabelled cultivars"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["UNECE Standard FFV-50 for apples","Maximum residue limits for pesticides","Plant variety protection (UPOV)"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Eating, cooking, juice, cider and trade.","dessert cultivars such as Gala, Fuji, Braeburn","cooking cultivars such as Bramley","cider apples","crab apples"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q89: apple","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Apple","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should cultivars be registered as child entries?","How should the fruit and the tree entries be linked?","How should quality classes be represented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q89/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q89/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T04:44:29Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}