{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.governing-body","code":"thing-q895526","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q895526/","name":"governing body","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The body of people or the organisation that holds authority to direct and oversee an institution, organisation, sport or activity, such as a board of directors, a council, a trustee body, a sports federation or a regulatory authority, setting rules, policy and strategy and holding management to account; governing bodies are constituted by law, charter or agreement and vary in composition and powers.","purpose":"Let an agent explain governing bodies as a concept, identify kinds across organisations and sports, relay governance principles and legal frameworks, and distinguish governing bodies from management, government and membership.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Authority by constitution","Oversight of management","Rule-making","Accountability"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"What a governing body is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and distinctions.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is a governing body, and how does it differ from management, government and membership?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the body a governing body, a management team or a government?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"kinds","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds.","findings":[{"id":"kinds-finding","name":"Kinds","description":"Kinds.","questions":[{"text":"What kinds of governing body exist across sectors and sports?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific kind?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"govern","name":"Govern","description":"Governance principles.","layers":[{"id":"principles","name":"Principles","description":"Principles.","findings":[{"id":"principles-finding","name":"Principles","description":"Principles.","questions":[{"text":"What principles of good governance apply, and what codes set them?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits corporate governance?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"duties","name":"Duties","description":"Duties and accountability.","findings":[{"id":"duties-finding","name":"Duties","description":"Duties.","questions":[{"text":"What duties do members of governing bodies owe, and how are they held to account?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Legal frameworks.","layers":[{"id":"law","name":"Law","description":"Law.","findings":[{"id":"law-finding","name":"Law","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"How do company, charity and sports law constitute governing bodies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the question about a specific body, which needs its constitution?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"sports","name":"Sports","description":"Sports governance.","findings":[{"id":"sports-finding","name":"Sports","description":"Sports.","questions":[{"text":"How are sports governing bodies structured and regulated, and what debates exist, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits sports governing body?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Failures and history.","layers":[{"id":"failures","name":"Failures","description":"Governance failures.","findings":[{"id":"failures-finding","name":"Failures","description":"Failures.","questions":[{"text":"What do inquiries into governance failures find, with sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did governing bodies develop from guilds and chartered corporations to modern boards?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the history of corporate governance?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain what governing bodies do and how they differ from management.","Report the composition and decisions of a governing body from its official records.","Help a governing body prepare papers at its request."],"mustNot":["Act on behalf of a governing body without its authorization.","Hide conflicts of interest among its members.","Alter minutes or records of decisions.","Confuse a governing body with a government."],"requiresHuman":["Voting or deciding on behalf of members.","Publishing confidential board matters."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Governing bodies hold power over organisations and people; accountability matters.","Conflicts of interest betray the people a body serves."],"affectedParties":["Members and stakeholders","Staff","The public served"]},"owners":{"steward":"The organisation it governs; members answer for their decisions.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Company and charity registers"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q106559804","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q43229","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"organization","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"person or organization","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"management","type":"related","note":"of the organisation"},{"target":"constitution","type":"related","note":"or charter or statute"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.governing-body","Wikidata: Q895526 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895526)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Body with authority over an organisation or activity","Boards, councils, trustees, federations, regulators","Management runs day to day; government governs states; members are the governed","Not a physical object; a board or council meeting under a constitution."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the concept and kinds","relay governance principles","relay legal frameworks","distinguish from management and government"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Conflicts of interest","Governance failures","Confusing governing body with management or government"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Company and charity law on boards","Governance codes such as corporate governance codes","Sports governance principles","Statutes of regulatory bodies"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Directing and overseeing an organisation or activity.","boards of directors and trustees","councils and senates of institutions","sports governing bodies and federations","professional regulatory bodies","governing bodies of schools and charities","international governing bodies"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q895526: governing body","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895526","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Governing body","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governing_body","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should sports governing body and board of directors be separate primary entries?","How should governance codes be linked?","How should specific bodies be represented?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q895526/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q895526/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T23:49:22Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}