{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.czech","code":"thing-q9056","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9056/","name":"Czech","alternateNames":["Old Czech","Czech as a foreign language","Eastern Moravian dialects","colloquial Czech","literary Czech","Middle Czech","Bohemian dialect group","Czech dialects","Moravian","Chod dialect","Common Czech"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A West Slavic language spoken by about 10 million people, the official language of the Czech Republic, closely related to Slovak and written in the Latin alphabet with diacritics; Czech has a literary standard, a widespread colloquial form called common Czech, and regional dialects including those of Moravia, and its history runs from Old Czech of the medieval period through Middle Czech to the modern standard codified in the nineteenth century.","purpose":"Let an agent describe Czech, its varieties, history and status, relay speaker figures with sources, explain grammar and writing in outline, and point to learning and reference resources.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Latin script with hacek","Seven cases and rich inflection","Literary versus common Czech","Close relation to Slovak"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"What Czech is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Language and varieties.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is Czech, and what varieties and dialects exist?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about Czech or Slovak?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"status","name":"Status","description":"Status and speakers.","findings":[{"id":"status-finding","name":"Status","description":"Status.","questions":[{"text":"Where is Czech official and spoken, and how many speak it, with sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"structure","name":"Structure","description":"Grammar and writing.","layers":[{"id":"grammar","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","findings":[{"id":"grammar-finding","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main features of Czech grammar, from cases to aspect?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits Slavic grammar?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"writing","name":"Writing","description":"Orthography.","findings":[{"id":"writing-finding","name":"Writing","description":"Writing.","questions":[{"text":"How is Czech written, and how did the hacek system develop from Hus?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"stages","name":"Stages","description":"Historical stages.","findings":[{"id":"stages-finding","name":"Stages","description":"Stages.","questions":[{"text":"How did Czech develop through Old, Middle and modern stages, including the national revival?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits the Czech National Revival?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"literature","name":"Literature","description":"Literature.","findings":[{"id":"literature-finding","name":"Literature","description":"Literature.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main traditions of Czech literature?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Czech literature?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Learning and policy.","layers":[{"id":"learning","name":"Learning","description":"Learning resources.","findings":[{"id":"learning-finding","name":"Learning","description":"Learning.","questions":[{"text":"Which resources exist for learning Czech as a foreign language?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits language learning?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Language policy.","findings":[{"id":"policy-finding","name":"Policy","description":"Policy.","questions":[{"text":"How do policy and the codifying institute shape standard Czech?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information current?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Translate and write Czech accurately, noting literary or colloquial register.","Explain the relationship of Czech and Slovak and of the standard and common Czech.","Report speaker figures with source."],"mustNot":["Confuse Czech with Slovak.","Present common Czech or Moravian dialects as incorrect speech.","Give speaker figures without source.","Strip diacritics from Czech names in official documents."],"requiresHuman":["Translating legal or medical documents in Czech for official use."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Language identity matters to Czechs and Slovaks after their shared and separate histories.","Dropping diacritics can change names and meanings."],"affectedParties":["Czech speakers","Moravian dialect speakers","Translators"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; a national language institute maintains its standard.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q145852","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2334789","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"West Slavic language","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Czech-Slovak language","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Slovak language","type":"related","note":"the closest relative"},{"target":"Czech Republic","type":"related","note":"the state"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.czech","Wikidata: Q9056 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056)","ISO 639-1: cs","ISO 639-3: ces"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["speakers: about 10-11 million people - estimates vary","cases: 7 count - grammatical cases"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["West Slavic language of the Czech Republic","Literary and colloquial forms, Moravian dialects","Slovak is a separate, mutually intelligible language","Not a visible object; written in Latin script with hacek and acute diacritics."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe the language and varieties","relay speaker figures and status","explain grammar and writing in outline","point to learning resources"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing Czech with Slovak","Ignoring the literary-colloquial gap","Unsourced speaker figures"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Czech language law provisions in administration","Codification by the Czech Language Institute","EU official language status"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Communication in the Czech Republic and the diaspora.","literary Czech","common colloquial Czech","Bohemian, Central Moravian, Eastern Moravian and Silesian dialects","Old Czech and Middle Czech as historical stages","Czech as a foreign language","Czech in diaspora communities"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q9056: Czech","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9056","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Czech language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_language","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should common Czech and the dialects be separate entries?","How should the codifying institute be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming historical stages and dialects; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q9056/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q9056/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T22:38:08Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}