{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.latvian","code":"thing-q9078","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9078/","name":"Latvian","alternateNames":["Kursenieki","Standard Latvian","High Latvian dialect","Latgalian"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An Eastern Baltic language, the official language of Latvia and one of two surviving Baltic languages with Lithuanian, spoken by around two million people, written in the Latin alphabet with diacritics; the registry aliases name Standard Latvian, the High Latvian dialect, Latgalian, a distinct written variety of eastern Latvia whose status as a language or dialect is debated, and Kursenieki, a nearly extinct related variety. Latvian preserves archaic Indo-European features, has a pitch accent in some dialects, and its status and the position of Latgalian and Russian-speaking communities are discussed, with positions attributed.","purpose":"Let an agent explain Latvian, relay classification, dialects, features and status from linguistic sources with the Latgalian debate attributed, describe the named varieties, and distinguish Latvian from Lithuanian, Latgalian as a variety, the extinct Old Prussian and Slavic neighbours.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Baltic language","Archaic features","Pitch accent in dialects","Latgalian variety"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What Latvian is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is Latvian, and how does it differ from Lithuanian, Latgalian as a variety, Old Prussian and Slavic neighbours?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the language, a dialect or language politics?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"varieties","name":"Varieties","description":"Named varieties.","findings":[{"id":"varieties-finding","name":"Varieties","description":"Varieties.","questions":[{"text":"What are Standard Latvian, the High Latvian dialect, Latgalian and Kursenieki?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific variety?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"linguistics","name":"Linguistics","description":"Features.","layers":[{"id":"archaic","name":"Archaic","description":"Archaic features.","findings":[{"id":"archaic-finding","name":"Archaic","description":"Archaic.","questions":[{"text":"What archaic Indo-European features does Latvian preserve?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"accent","name":"Accent","description":"Pitch accent.","findings":[{"id":"accent-finding","name":"Accent","description":"Accent.","questions":[{"text":"How does pitch accent work in Latvian dialects?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"varieties2","name":"Varieties","description":"Latgalian.","layers":[{"id":"latgalian","name":"Latgalian","description":"Latgalian debate.","findings":[{"id":"latgalian-finding","name":"Latgalian","description":"Latgalian.","questions":[{"text":"Why is Latgalian s status as a language or dialect debated, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral and attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"kursenieki","name":"Kursenieki","description":"Kursenieki.","findings":[{"id":"kursenieki-finding","name":"Kursenieki","description":"Kursenieki.","questions":[{"text":"What is the nearly extinct Kursenieki variety?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information accurate?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Status.","layers":[{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Language policy.","findings":[{"id":"policy-finding","name":"Policy","description":"Policy.","questions":[{"text":"What does Latvia s State Language Law provide, and how are language-community issues discussed, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the information current?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"baltic","name":"Baltic","description":"Baltic family.","findings":[{"id":"baltic-finding","name":"Baltic","description":"Baltic.","questions":[{"text":"How do Latvian and Lithuanian relate within the Baltic family?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Baltic languages?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe Latvian, its dialects and its orthography from linguistic sources.","Write and check Latvian text with correct diacritics."],"mustNot":["Strip diacritics from Latvian names or official text in a way that changes meaning.","Present machine translation into Latvian as certified for legal or official use.","Use language to profile people's ethnicity or loyalty.","Mock speakers of Latgalian or regional varieties."],"requiresHuman":["Using machine-translated Latvian in legal, medical or official documents."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Language policy in Latvia is tied to history and minority rights.","Names spelled wrongly can cause problems with official records."],"affectedParties":["Latvian speakers","Minority-language speakers in Latvia","Learners"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the language; the state language authority of Latvia sets official norms.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q149944","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Baltic languages","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Lithuanian language","type":"related"},{"target":"Latgalian","type":"related","note":"variety"},{"target":"Old Prussian language","type":"related"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.latvian","Wikidata: Q9078 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9078)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["family: Eastern Baltic note","speakers: about 2 million note - check current","registry parent: East Baltic note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Eastern Baltic language of Latvia","Kursenieki, Standard Latvian, High Latvian dialect, Latgalian","Lithuanian is the other Baltic language; Latgalian is a variety of eastern Latvia; Old Prussian is extinct; Russian is a Slavic neighbour","Not a physical object; written in Latin script with diacritics."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain classification and dialects","relay features and status","describe named varieties","present the Latgalian debate with attribution"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting the Latgalian question as settled","Stale speaker figures","Partisan framing of language politics"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Latvian State Language Law","ISO 639 codes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Official language of Latvia.","Standard Latvian","High Latvian and Latgalian","Low Latvian dialects","Kursenieki"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q9078: Latvian","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9078","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Latvian language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvian_language","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["How should the Latgalian language-or-dialect debate be presented?","Should Kursenieki be a separate entry?","How should language policy be documented neutrally?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q9078/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q9078/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-14T02:35:30Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}