{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.lithuanian","code":"thing-q9083","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9083/","name":"Lithuanian","alternateNames":["Kapsai","Samogitian","Samogitian interdialect","Aukštaitian interdialect","interdialect of Lithuanian","Aukštaitian dialect","Dzūkian dialect"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An East Baltic language spoken by about 3 million people, the official language of Lithuania and an EU language, notable for conserving archaic Indo-European features, with two main dialect groups, Aukstaitian or Highland Lithuanian on which the standard is based and Samogitian or Lowland Lithuanian, which some consider a separate language, and with subdialects such as the Kapsai speech of Suvalkija and interdialects that blend local and standard forms; Lithuanian is written in a Latin alphabet with diacritics.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the Lithuanian language and its dialects, relay grammar, history and status from linguistic sources with attribution, describe the Samogitian question neutrally, and distinguish Lithuanian from Latvian, from Old Prussian and from Slavic neighbours.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Archaic Indo-European features","Pitch accent","Two dialect groups","Samogitian debate"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What Lithuanian is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition and classification.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is Lithuanian, and how does it relate to Latvian, Old Prussian and Slavic neighbours, as linguists describe?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about the language, a dialect, history or policy?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"dialects","name":"Dialects","description":"Dialects.","findings":[{"id":"dialects-finding","name":"Dialects","description":"Dialects.","questions":[{"text":"What are the Aukstaitian and Samogitian dialects, their interdialects and subdialects such as Kapsai, and is Samogitian a language, with positions attributed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific dialect?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Grammar and resources.","layers":[{"id":"grammar","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","findings":[{"id":"grammar-finding","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main features of Lithuanian phonology, pitch accent, cases and verbs?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"resources","name":"Resources","description":"Resources.","findings":[{"id":"resources-finding","name":"Resources","description":"Resources.","questions":[{"text":"What dictionaries, grammars and corpora exist for Lithuanian?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"development","name":"Development","description":"Development.","findings":[{"id":"development-finding","name":"Development","description":"Development.","questions":[{"text":"How did Lithuanian develop, and why is it valued in Indo-European studies?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Baltic languages?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"policy","name":"Policy","description":"Language policy.","findings":[{"id":"policy-finding","name":"Policy","description":"Policy.","questions":[{"text":"How did the press ban, Soviet rule and independence shape Lithuanian, with accounts attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Literature and diaspora.","layers":[{"id":"literature","name":"Literature","description":"Literature.","findings":[{"id":"literature-finding","name":"Literature","description":"Literature.","questions":[{"text":"What are the major works of Lithuanian literature?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Lithuanian literature?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"diaspora","name":"Diaspora","description":"Diaspora.","findings":[{"id":"diaspora-finding","name":"Diaspora","description":"Diaspora.","questions":[{"text":"How is Lithuanian maintained in the diaspora?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits Lithuanian diaspora?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Translate Lithuanian text, preserving diacritics and naming the dialect where relevant.","Explain its archaic Indo-European features and dialect groups.","Distinguish Lithuanian from Latvian and Slavic languages."],"mustNot":["Describe Lithuanian as a Slavic language or a dialect of another language.","Strip diacritics in names and records that require them.","Present the history of language bans and deportations one-sidedly."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing translations of personal or legal documents."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["The language survived a press ban and Soviet repression; it is central to national identity.","Getting names wrong in records can harm people legally."],"affectedParties":["Lithuanian speakers","Diaspora communities","Minorities in Lithuania"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; it belongs to its speakers, with the state language commission keeping the norm.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q149944","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"East Baltic","type":"related","note":"in registry terms"},{"target":"Lithuania","type":"related","note":"an EU state"},{"target":"Latvian language","type":"related","note":"the sister language"},{"target":"Indo-European studies","type":"related","note":"as a conservative language"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.lithuanian","Wikidata: Q9083 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9083)","ISO 639-1: lt Lithuanian","ISO 639-3: lit Lithuanian","Glottolog: lith1251 Lithuanian"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["speakers: about 3 million","official status: Lithuania, EU note","first printed book: 1547 year - Mazvydas catechism","noun cases: 7 count"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["East Baltic language of Lithuania","Aukstaitian dialect and interdialect, Samogitian and its interdialect, Kapsai","Latvian is the sister Baltic language; Old Prussian is extinct West Baltic; Polish and Russian are Slavic","Not a visible object; speech and text in Latin script with diacritics."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain dialects and features","relay history and grammar","describe status","distinguish related languages"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Partisan framing of the Samogitian language question","Confusing Lithuanian with Latvian or Slavic languages","Registry aliases mixing dialects and interdialects"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Lithuanian State Language Law and the State Commission of the Lithuanian Language","EU official language status","ISO 639 codes"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Not applicable; a language.","standard Lithuanian based on Western Aukstaitian","Aukstaitian dialects and the Aukstaitian interdialect","Samogitian dialects and the Samogitian interdialect","subdialects such as Kapsai","Lithuanian of the diaspora","Old Lithuanian texts"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q9083: Lithuanian","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9083","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Lithuanian language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should Samogitian and Aukstaitian be separate primary entries?","How should linguistic sources be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming dialects and interdialects; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q9083/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q9083/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T13:41:43Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:02+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}