{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.monotheism","code":"thing-q9159","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9159/","name":"monotheism","alternateNames":["Samaritanism","monotheism in Islam","ethical monotheism","Tawhid the Attributes of God in Islam"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The belief in a single God, found in Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Samaritanism, the Bahai Faith, Sikhism and other traditions, with distinctive formulations such as tawhid in Islam and ethical monotheism as a concept emphasising the moral demands of the one God, and with debates over how Christian trinitarian belief and Hindu conceptions of a supreme deity relate to the category; monotheism is described here with attribution to the traditions and to scholars, without endorsement of any position.","purpose":"Let an agent explain monotheism and its forms across traditions with attribution, describe key concepts such as tawhid and ethical monotheism, present scholarly and inter-religious debates neutrally, and avoid endorsing or disparaging beliefs.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Single deity","Tradition-specific formulations","Ethical dimension","Contested boundaries"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What monotheism is.","layers":[{"id":"concept","name":"Concept","description":"Concept and traditions.","findings":[{"id":"concept-finding","name":"Concept","description":"Concept.","questions":[{"text":"What is monotheism, and how do Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Samaritanism, the Bahai Faith and Sikhism articulate it in their own terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation attributed and free of endorsement or disparagement?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"concepts","name":"Concepts","description":"Key concepts.","findings":[{"id":"concepts-finding","name":"Concepts","description":"Concepts.","questions":[{"text":"What are tawhid, ethical monotheism and related concepts, as described by the traditions?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific tradition?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"Debates.","layers":[{"id":"boundaries","name":"Boundaries","description":"Boundary debates.","findings":[{"id":"boundaries-finding","name":"Boundaries","description":"Boundaries.","questions":[{"text":"How do traditions and scholars debate whether trinitarian Christianity and Hindu conceptions of a supreme deity are monotheistic, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral between traditions?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"scholarship","name":"Scholarship","description":"Scholarly debates.","findings":[{"id":"scholarship-finding","name":"Scholarship","description":"Scholarship.","questions":[{"text":"What do scholars say about the origins and development of monotheism, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits religious studies?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Practice and ethics.","layers":[{"id":"worship","name":"Worship","description":"Worship.","findings":[{"id":"worship-finding","name":"Worship","description":"Worship.","questions":[{"text":"How is monotheistic belief expressed in worship, prayer and creed across traditions?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific practice?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"ethics","name":"Ethics","description":"Ethics.","findings":[{"id":"ethics-finding","name":"Ethics","description":"Ethics.","questions":[{"text":"How does monotheism shape ethics and law in the traditions, in their own terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits religious ethics?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"History and teaching.","layers":[{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did monotheistic traditions develop historically, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can monotheism be taught respectfully in religious studies?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe monotheistic traditions in their own terms with sources.","Note differences between traditions' conceptions of God."],"mustNot":["Endorse or disparage monotheistic beliefs.","Present one tradition's definition of monotheism as universal.","Rank religions as more or less advanced.","Mock sacred names, texts or practices."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing content on interreligious disputes."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Religious belief is central to many lives and deserves respect.","Religious difference has been used to justify persecution."],"affectedParties":["Believers","Religious minorities","Non-believers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: a category of belief held by communities.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q620805","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"theism","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"polytheism","type":"related","note":"the contrasting category"},{"target":"God","type":"related","note":"the object of monotheistic belief"},{"target":"Abrahamic religion","type":"related","note":"the main monotheistic family"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.monotheism","Wikidata: Q9159 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9159)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Belief in a single God","Abrahamic and other traditions","Polytheism worships many deities; henotheism worships one among many; deism is belief without revelation","Not physical; a religious world view."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain forms with attribution","describe key concepts","present debates neutrally","avoid endorsement or disparagement"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Endorsing or disparaging beliefs","Presenting one tradition definition as universal","Presenting contested categorisations as settled"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Freedom of religion protections","Academic standards in religious studies","No regulation of belief"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Belief in one God.","Jewish monotheism","Christian monotheism and trinitarian debates","Islamic monotheism and tawhid","Samaritan, Bahai and Sikh monotheism","ethical monotheism as a concept"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q9159: monotheism","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9159","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Monotheism","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotheism","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each tradition be a separate entry?","How should scholarship be linked?","How should categorisation debates be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q9159/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q9159/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T03:55:22Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}