{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.persian","code":"thing-q9168","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9168/","name":"Persian","alternateNames":["Persian language in Kyrgyzstan","Persian language in Tajikistan","Persian language in Turkmenistan","Persian language in Pakistan","Persian language in Iraq","Persian language in Kazakhstan","Persian language in Uzbekistan","Persian language in the Ottoman Empire","Persian language in China","Judeo-Tat","Persian language in Kashmir","Basseri dialect"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An Iranian language of the Indo-European family, official in Iran as Persian (Farsi), Afghanistan as Dari and Tajikistan as Tajik, spoken by around 110 million people including communities in Iraq, Pakistan, Central Asia and the diaspora, written in the Perso-Arabic script and, for Tajik, Cyrillic, with a classical literary tradition of poets such as Ferdowsi, Rumi and Hafez.","purpose":"Let an agent handle the Persian language: explain its varieties and scripts, grammar and literature, support learning and translation, and give sourced information on its use and status.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Iranian branch of Indo-European","Three standard varieties","Two scripts","Classical literary tradition"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"language","name":"Language","description":"Structure and scripts.","layers":[{"id":"script","name":"Script","description":"Writing systems.","findings":[{"id":"script-finding","name":"Script","description":"Scripts.","questions":[{"text":"How is Persian written in the Perso-Arabic and Cyrillic scripts, and how is this word spelled?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How does the script differ from Arabic usage?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"grammar","name":"Grammar","description":"Key features.","findings":[{"id":"grammar-finding","name":"Grammar","description":"Grammar.","questions":[{"text":"How does this Persian grammar point work, such as the ezafe or verb system?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What are common learner errors?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"varieties","name":"Varieties","description":"Farsi, Dari, Tajik.","layers":[{"id":"differences","name":"Differences","description":"Regional differences.","findings":[{"id":"differences-finding","name":"Differences","description":"Differences.","questions":[{"text":"How do Iranian Persian, Dari and Tajik differ in pronunciation, vocabulary and script?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Are the names of the varieties used as their speakers and governments use them, with debates attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"world","name":"World","description":"Persian abroad.","findings":[{"id":"world-finding","name":"World","description":"Persian abroad.","questions":[{"text":"Where else is Persian spoken, and what is its status there?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which diaspora communities are notable?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Learning and using.","layers":[{"id":"resources","name":"Resources","description":"Learning Persian.","findings":[{"id":"resources-finding","name":"Resources","description":"Learning.","questions":[{"text":"Which resources and courses suit this learner level and target variety?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which proficiency tests exist?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"translate","name":"Translate","description":"Translation.","findings":[{"id":"translate-finding","name":"Translate","description":"Translation.","questions":[{"text":"How should this phrase be translated, considering register and variety?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is a certified translation needed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Literature and history.","layers":[{"id":"literature","name":"Literature","description":"Classical and modern literature.","findings":[{"id":"literature-finding","name":"Literature","description":"Literature.","questions":[{"text":"Which works and poets are central to Persian literature, and which translations are reliable?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is poetry used in daily life?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Development.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did New Persian develop from Middle Persian, according to historical linguists?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How did Persian influence other languages?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Translate and describe Persian, including Farsi, Dari and Tajik, from linguistic sources.","State which variety and script a text uses."],"mustNot":["Treat one variety as the only correct Persian.","Produce translations of official or legal documents presented as certified.","Misattribute writings or quotes to Persian poets or authors.","Use language to infer people's nationality or politics."],"requiresHuman":["Translating documents used in immigration or court proceedings."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Persian speakers span several states; naming disputes carry political weight.","Mistranslation in asylum cases can endanger lives."],"affectedParties":["Persian speakers","Asylum seekers and migrants"]},"owners":{"steward":"The public: held in common by its speakers; language academies document it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Language catalogues"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q56356571","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"New Persian","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Indo-Iranian","type":"related","note":"language branch"},{"target":"Dravidian","type":"related","note":"other South and West Asian family"},{"target":"Latin","type":"related","note":"other classical literary language"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.persian","Wikidata: Q9168 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168)","ISO 639-1: fa language code","ISO 639-3: fas macrolanguage code"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Perso-Arabic script in Iran and Afghanistan, Cyrillic in Tajikistan","Iranian language, not Arabic","Arabic uses the same script but is a Semitic language","Not physical; a language in speech and text."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain varieties and scripts","explain grammar and vocabulary","support learning and translation","describe literature and status"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Confusing Persian with Arabic","Treating one variety as the only correct one","Politicising language names"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Academy of Persian Language and Literature guidance","National language laws in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan","CEFR-based frameworks for learners"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Communication and literature across the Persian-speaking world.","Iranian Persian (Farsi)","Dari","Tajik","Persian-speaking communities abroad","historical stages of Persian"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q9168: Persian","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Persian language","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each variety be a separate entry?","How should dictionaries be linked?","How should naming debates be attributed?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q9168/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q9168/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T20:31:50Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}