{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.social-behavior","code":"thing-q921513","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q921513/","name":"social behavior","alternateNames":["gift giving","collective human activity","youth activity","biological altruism","corsage & boutonnière pin","corsages & boutonnière","gift cards & certificate","greeting & note card","Moka exchange","third-party punishment","kin altruism","collective animal behaviour"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"Behaviour directed at or occurring between two or more organisms, typically of the same species but also of different species, in humans and other animals, such as cooperation, competition, communication, gift giving, altruism, grooming and group activities.","purpose":"Let an agent handle social behaviour across humans and animals by type, function, evidence and context, neutrally.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Interactions typically occur within a species but can also occur between species.","Social behaviour occurs in humans and other animals.","Biology and culture shape social behaviour.","Social behaviour is studied across disciplines."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"behaviour","name":"Behaviour","description":"Which behaviour.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Cooperation, conflict.","findings":[{"id":"type-finding","name":"Type","description":"Behaviour type.","questions":[{"text":"Which social behaviour is meant?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"In which species?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Setting.","findings":[{"id":"context-finding","name":"Context","description":"Context.","questions":[{"text":"In what setting does it occur?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Who takes part?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"explanation","name":"Explanation","description":"Why.","layers":[{"id":"function","name":"Function","description":"Evolutionary and cultural.","findings":[{"id":"function-finding","name":"Function","description":"Function.","questions":[{"text":"What function is proposed, and on what evidence?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are alternatives considered?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"culture","name":"Culture","description":"Norms.","findings":[{"id":"culture-finding","name":"Culture","description":"Cultural shaping.","questions":[{"text":"How does culture shape this behaviour in humans?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Does it vary between societies?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"animals","name":"Animals","description":"Comparative.","layers":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Examples.","findings":[{"id":"species-finding","name":"Species","description":"Animal examples.","questions":[{"text":"Which animals show this behaviour?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How was it observed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"comparison","name":"Comparison","description":"Humans.","findings":[{"id":"comparison-finding","name":"Comparison","description":"Comparison.","questions":[{"text":"Can findings be compared with humans?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"What are the limits?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"application","name":"Application","description":"Use of findings.","layers":[{"id":"design","name":"Design","description":"Programmes.","findings":[{"id":"design-finding","name":"Design","description":"Applications.","questions":[{"text":"How are findings used in education, health or policy?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"With what evidence?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"customs","name":"Customs","description":"Etiquette.","findings":[{"id":"customs-finding","name":"Customs","description":"Customs.","questions":[{"text":"Which customs, such as gift giving, apply in this culture?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the description respectful?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe social behaviour in humans and animals from published research.","Observe animal social behaviour in ways that do not disturb the animals."],"mustNot":["Manipulate people's social relationships or exploit their need to belong.","Fake social behaviour, such as posing as a human friend, to deceive a person.","Disturb animal groups, such as nesting or grooming colonies, to observe or film them.","Label a person's social behaviour as abnormal without qualified assessment."],"requiresHuman":["Running experiments that change how people or animals interact.","Intervening in a social conflict between people."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Social bonds are central to wellbeing; isolating or manipulating people harms them.","Animals' social structures can be broken by human intrusion."],"affectedParties":["People in social groups","Social animals","Communities studied by researchers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; researchers answer for the studies they run.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q22294683","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2305441","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q2990593","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"social process and animal behaviour","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"ethology and social psychology","type":"related","note":"fields"},{"target":"social relation","type":"related","note":"result"},{"target":"affection and communication","type":"related","note":"kinds"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.social-behavior","Wikidata: Q921513 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921513)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Cooperation and conflict","Gift giving and rituals","Animal social behaviours such as grooming","Interactions such as helping, sharing, grooming, displaying and playing."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe forms of social behaviour","explain evolutionary and cultural functions","compare species","apply findings responsibly"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Overgeneralising from animals to humans","Cultural stereotyping","Just-so evolutionary stories"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Research ethics for human and animal studies"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding how individuals interact and form groups.","cooperation and altruism","competition and dominance","communication and display","bonding and grooming","human social customs such as gift giving"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q921513: social behavior","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921513","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Social behavior","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_behavior","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should behaviour types be separate entries?","How should animal and human forms be linked?","How should cultural customs be recorded?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q921513/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q921513/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T08:54:20Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T10:10:33+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}