{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.jainism","code":"thing-q9232","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9232/","name":"Jainism","alternateNames":["Jainism in Japan","Jainism in Africa","Jainism in India","Jainism in Belgium","Jainism in Ireland","Jainism in Europe","Jainism in Australia","Jainism in Afghanistan","Jainism in Pakistan","Jainism in Bangladesh","Jainism in Singapore","Jainism in the United States"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"An Indian religion that, according to its adherents, teaches a path to liberation of the soul through non-violence (ahimsa), non-attachment (aparigraha) and many-sidedness (anekantavada), taught by a line of 24 Tirthankaras of whom Mahavira is the most recent; its main traditions are Digambara and Shvetambara.","purpose":"Let an agent describe Jainism respectfully, attributing beliefs and practices to Jains, using sourced information on communities, festivals and sites, and avoiding stereotypes.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Strict non-violence","Ascetic monastic traditions","Vegetarian diet with further restrictions","Mostly in India, with a global diaspora"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"teachings","name":"Teachings","description":"Beliefs.","layers":[{"id":"principles","name":"Principles","description":"Core ethics.","findings":[{"id":"principles-finding","name":"Principles","description":"Core principles.","questions":[{"text":"How do Jain sources describe ahimsa, aparigraha and anekantavada?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are they practised in daily life?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"texts","name":"Texts","description":"Scriptures.","findings":[{"id":"texts-finding","name":"Texts","description":"Scriptures.","questions":[{"text":"Which texts do the traditions regard as authoritative?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do Digambara and Shvetambara views differ?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"traditions","name":"Traditions","description":"Communities.","layers":[{"id":"sects","name":"Sects","description":"Main traditions.","findings":[{"id":"sects-finding","name":"Sects","description":"Main traditions.","questions":[{"text":"Which tradition does this community follow?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What distinguishes it, according to its members?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"numbers","name":"Numbers","description":"Demographics.","findings":[{"id":"numbers-finding","name":"Numbers","description":"Adherent numbers.","questions":[{"text":"How many Jains are there, according to censuses and which year?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Where are the largest communities?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Festivals and diet.","layers":[{"id":"festivals","name":"Festivals","description":"Observances.","findings":[{"id":"festivals-finding","name":"Festivals","description":"Festivals.","questions":[{"text":"When are Paryushana and Mahavir Janma Kalyanak observed this year?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How are they observed?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"diet","name":"Diet","description":"Food practice.","findings":[{"id":"diet-finding","name":"Diet","description":"Dietary practice.","questions":[{"text":"Which foods do many Jains avoid, and why, according to Jain sources?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How can a host cater respectfully?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"places","name":"Places","description":"Temples and pilgrimage.","layers":[{"id":"temples","name":"Temples","description":"Sites.","findings":[{"id":"temples-finding","name":"Temples","description":"Temples.","questions":[{"text":"Which temples or pilgrimage sites are notable, such as Palitana or Shravanabelagola?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What are visitor customs?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"respect","name":"Respect","description":"Neutral handling.","findings":[{"id":"respect-finding","name":"Respect","description":"Respectful handling.","questions":[{"text":"Is the description attributed and free of stereotypes?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are community self-descriptions used?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe Jain teachings and practices as Jains state them, attributing beliefs to adherents.","Explain the Digambara and Shvetambara traditions and find festivals, temples and visitor guidance."],"mustNot":["Present religious beliefs as established fact or as false.","Mock, stereotype or misrepresent Jains or their practices.","Confuse Jain symbols with unrelated uses of similar signs.","Encourage behaviour that disrespects temples, monks or nuns, such as ignoring dress or leather rules."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing images or details of private rituals or individual practitioners."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Religion is central to people's identity; misrepresentation hurts communities and spreads prejudice.","Practices such as fasting to death are sensitive and must be described with care and context."],"affectedParties":["Jain communities","Monks and nuns","Visitors to sacred sites"]},"owners":{"steward":"The Jain community and its traditions; temples are kept by their trusts or communities.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1651597","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Indian religions","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Tirthankara","type":"related","note":"figures"},{"target":"ahimsa","type":"related","note":"principle"},{"target":"Hinduism and Buddhism","type":"related","note":"related traditions"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.jainism","Wikidata: Q9232 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9232)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Tirthankara images in meditation posture","Emblems including the Jain hand symbol","Hinduism and Buddhism are distinct Indian religions","Temples with images of Tirthankaras, monastics in white robes or sky-clad, and symbols such as the Jain hand and swastika in its religious sense."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe core teachings as Jains state them","explain the main traditions","find festivals, temples and pilgrimage sites","find information for respectful visits"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting beliefs as facts rather than attributing them","Confusing Jain symbols with unrelated uses","Stereotyping communities"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Freedom of religion provisions","Minority status recognition in India"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Religious life, ethics and culture of Jain communities.","Digambara tradition","Shvetambara tradition","sub-traditions such as Sthanakvasi and Terapanthi","lay and monastic communities"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q9232: Jainism","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9232","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Jainism","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should traditions be separate entries?","How should community statistics be sourced?","How should Jainism in each country be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q9232/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q9232/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T12:12:49Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}