{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.serbo-croatian","code":"thing-q9301","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9301/","name":"Serbo-Croatian","alternateNames":["Shtokavian","Central South Slavic diasystem","Montenegrin","Old Shtokavian","Slavonian dialect","Karashevski","Ikavian","Western Ikavian","Eastern Herzegovinian","Dubrovnik subdialect","Šumadija–Vojvodina dialect","Smederevo–Vršac dialect"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.3","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A South Slavic language with several standard forms, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin, all based on the Shtokavian dialect and mutually intelligible, spoken by about 20 million people in Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and the diaspora; the name Serbo-Croatian was used for the unified standard in Yugoslavia, and whether it is one language with several standards or several languages is disputed, with each state naming its own standard.","purpose":"Let an agent describe the language and its standard forms neutrally, present the naming and one-or-several-languages debate with positions attributed, relay dialects, scripts and speaker figures from linguistic sources, and use the name each community uses for its own standard.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Pluricentric with four standards","Shtokavian dialect base","Two scripts","Disputed status as one or several languages"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"identify","name":"Identify","description":"What the language is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Language and standards.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is Serbo-Croatian, and what are its standard forms, as linguists and each community describe?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Are the names used those each community uses for its own standard?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"debate","name":"Debate","description":"One or several languages.","findings":[{"id":"debate-finding","name":"Debate","description":"Debate.","questions":[{"text":"What positions exist on whether it is one language or several, with attribution?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation neutral?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"structure","name":"Structure","description":"Dialects and scripts.","layers":[{"id":"dialects","name":"Dialects","description":"Dialects.","findings":[{"id":"dialects-finding","name":"Dialects","description":"Dialects.","questions":[{"text":"What dialects exist, and how do they relate to the standards?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific dialect?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"scripts","name":"Scripts","description":"Scripts and orthography.","findings":[{"id":"scripts-finding","name":"Scripts","description":"Scripts.","questions":[{"text":"How are Latin and Cyrillic used, and how do orthographies differ?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","layers":[{"id":"development","name":"Development","description":"Development.","findings":[{"id":"development-finding","name":"Development","description":"Development.","questions":[{"text":"How did the standards develop from the Vienna Agreement of 1850 through Yugoslavia to today, as historians describe?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific standard?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"politics","name":"Politics","description":"Language and politics.","findings":[{"id":"politics-finding","name":"Politics","description":"Politics.","questions":[{"text":"How have politics shaped naming and standardisation, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation attributed?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"use","name":"Use","description":"Speakers and resources.","layers":[{"id":"speakers","name":"Speakers","description":"Speakers.","findings":[{"id":"speakers-finding","name":"Speakers","description":"Speakers.","questions":[{"text":"How many people speak each standard, and where, with sources?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"resources","name":"Resources","description":"Learning and reference.","findings":[{"id":"resources-finding","name":"Resources","description":"Resources.","questions":[{"text":"Which dictionaries, grammars and learning resources exist?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits language learning?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe Serbo-Croatian and its standard varieties, Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin, neutrally.","Use the name speakers prefer for the variety in a given context."],"mustNot":["Take sides in disputes over whether these are one language or several.","Label a speaker's ethnicity or religion from the variety or script they use.","Mix varieties or scripts in an official text where one is required."],"requiresHuman":["Choosing the language name or variety for an official or legal document."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["The language's naming is tied to war, identity and recognition in the former Yugoslavia.","Language labels have been used to divide and target people."],"affectedParties":["Speakers of each standard","Minority communities","Translators"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: held in common by its speakers; each state regulates its own standard.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q10686779","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Western South Slavic language","type":"related","note":"the subgroup"},{"target":"Serbian language","type":"related","note":"a standard form"},{"target":"Croatian language","type":"related","note":"a standard form"},{"target":"Slovene language","type":"related","note":"a neighbouring language"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.serbo-croatian","Wikidata: Q9301 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9301)","ISO 639-3: hbs macrolanguage with srp, hrv, bos, cnr","ISO 639-1: sh deprecated code"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["speakers: about 20 million people - estimates vary","standard forms: 4 count - Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Montenegrin"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Shtokavian-based standards","Latin and Cyrillic scripts","Slovene and Macedonian are separate South Slavic languages","Not a visible object; written in Latin and Cyrillic scripts."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe the language and its standards","present the naming debate with attribution","relay dialects, scripts and figures","use community names for each standard"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Imposing one name on all communities","Presenting the one-or-several debate as settled","Confusing dialects with standards"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Constitutional language provisions of each state","Orthographic standards of national academies and institutes","Dayton Agreement language provisions in Bosnia and Herzegovina"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Communication in the western Balkans and the diaspora.","Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin standards","Shtokavian, Kajkavian, Chakavian and Torlakian dialects","Old Shtokavian and historical forms","regional dialects such as Slavonian and Krashovani speech","the Central South Slavic diasystem as a linguistic term"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q9301: Serbo-Croatian","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9301","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Serbo-Croatian","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each standard be a separate primary entry?","How should academy standards be linked?","The registry entry has merged aliases naming dialects and a standard; should they be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q9301/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q9301/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T21:47:58Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}