{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.political-scandal","code":"thing-q934744","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q934744/","name":"political scandal","alternateNames":["party donations scandal","Marconi scandal","parliamentary expenses scandal","Plame affair"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.EVT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A publicised event in which politicians, officials or parties are accused of wrongdoing such as corruption, abuse of power, illegal donations, misuse of expenses, leaks or cover-ups, provoking public controversy and often investigations, resignations or reforms; political scandals are documented by journalists, inquiries and courts and are described with attribution and care for due process.","purpose":"Let an agent describe political scandals factually with attribution, distinguish allegation from finding, explain investigations and consequences, and support neutral, non-partisan presentation.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Political actors","Alleged wrongdoing","Public and investigated","Consequences"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"describe","name":"Describe","description":"What happened.","layers":[{"id":"facts","name":"Facts","description":"Established facts.","findings":[{"id":"facts-finding","name":"Facts","description":"Facts.","questions":[{"text":"What is documented about this scandal, by which sources, and what has been established by inquiries or courts?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which claims remain allegations?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"parties","name":"Parties","description":"Positions of parties.","findings":[{"id":"parties-finding","name":"Parties","description":"Positions.","questions":[{"text":"What are the positions of the accused, accusers and investigators, each attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the presentation non-partisan?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"Investigation and consequences.","layers":[{"id":"investigate","name":"Investigate","description":"Inquiries.","findings":[{"id":"investigate-finding","name":"Investigate","description":"Inquiries.","questions":[{"text":"Which investigations, inquiries or prosecutions followed, and what were their outcomes?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How does due process apply?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"consequences","name":"Consequences","description":"Political consequences.","findings":[{"id":"consequences-finding","name":"Consequences","description":"Consequences.","questions":[{"text":"What resignations, reforms or legal changes resulted?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How did public trust change, according to surveys?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"analyse","name":"Analyse","description":"Understanding scandals.","layers":[{"id":"patterns","name":"Patterns","description":"Patterns in scandals.","findings":[{"id":"patterns-finding","name":"Patterns","description":"Patterns.","questions":[{"text":"What do political scientists say about why scandals arise and how they unfold?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How do media and institutions shape them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"compare","name":"Compare","description":"Comparing scandals.","findings":[{"id":"compare-finding","name":"Compare","description":"Comparison.","questions":[{"text":"How does this scandal compare with historical cases such as the Marconi scandal or the parliamentary expenses scandal?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific scandal?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"boundaries","name":"Boundaries","description":"Care in presentation.","layers":[{"id":"legal","name":"Legal","description":"Defamation and contempt.","findings":[{"id":"legal-finding","name":"Legal","description":"Legal care.","questions":[{"text":"Which legal constraints apply to discussing allegations against named people?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the request seeking to spread unverified claims?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can political scandals be taught as case studies in accountability?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which sources are reliable?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report a political scandal from published journalism, inquiries and court records with attribution.","Distinguish allegations, findings and convictions clearly."],"mustNot":["Present allegations as proven facts.","Spread unverified claims or fabricated documents about politicians.","Frame a scandal to favour one party without stating the source of each claim.","Expose the private life of people around a scandal, such as family or staff, beyond public interest."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing new accusations about named people.","Correcting or retracting published reporting on a scandal."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Scandals can expose real abuse of power, which the public needs to know.","Defamation and trial by media harm people who may be innocent."],"affectedParties":["Accused people","Voters and the public","Whistleblowers"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns a scandal; courts and inquiries decide on the facts.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Court records","Parliamentary inquiry reports"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q18343076","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q30111082","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"corruption scandal","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"political event","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"news","type":"related","note":"reporting"},{"target":"prosecutor","type":"related","note":"investigations"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.political-scandal","Wikidata: Q934744 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934744)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Alleged wrongdoing by political actors","Public controversy","Policy disagreement alone is not a scandal","Not physical; reports, inquiries and public debate."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe a scandal with sourced facts","distinguish allegations from findings","explain investigations and consequences","present neutrally"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Presenting allegations as facts","Partisan framing","Defamation"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Defamation and contempt law","Editorial standards on reporting allegations","Parliamentary and judicial inquiry procedures"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Documented controversies over political wrongdoing.","corruption and bribery scandals","party funding and donation scandals","expenses and misuse of public funds scandals","leak and cover-up scandals","personal conduct scandals"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q934744: political scandal","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934744","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Political scandal","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_scandal","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each scandal be a separate entry?","How should inquiry reports be linked?","How should due process be signalled?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q934744/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q934744/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T21:32:35Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}