{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.thought","code":"thing-q9420","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9420/","name":"thought","alternateNames":["response to the COVID-19 pandemic","Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020","Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in November 2020","Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in December 2020","responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in January 2021","Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in February 2021","Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2021","Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2021","Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in April 2020","formal proof","raison d'être","John Henryism"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Activities and processes","entryKind":"thing","plane":"ACT","domain":["ACT.PRC"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The mental activity of forming ideas, reasoning, judging and imagining, and the ideas that result from it.","purpose":"Let an agent keep thought as an activity separate from its content and from its expression, and avoid claiming access to anyone else thoughts.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["An activity and its content, which should be modelled separately","Private: only its expression is available to others","Includes reasoning, imagining, remembering and judging","Distinct from perception and from emotion, though entwined with both"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"kinds-of-thought","name":"Kinds of thought","description":"What sort of thinking it is.","layers":[{"id":"kind","name":"Kind","description":"Reasoning, imagining, judging.","findings":[{"id":"kind-finding","name":"Kind of thought","description":"The kind of thinking in question.","questions":[{"text":"What kind of thought is involved here?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What standard of quality applies to it?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"process","name":"Process","description":"Deliberate or automatic.","findings":[{"id":"process-finding","name":"Mode of thinking","description":"Whether deliberate or automatic.","questions":[{"text":"Is this deliberate reasoning or automatic thought?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What biases are typical of that mode?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"content-and-expression","name":"Content and expression","description":"What is thought and how it is shared.","layers":[{"id":"content","name":"Content","description":"The idea or proposition.","findings":[{"id":"content-finding","name":"Content of thought","description":"The content as far as it is known.","questions":[{"text":"What is the content of the thought, as expressed?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"How faithful is the expression to the thought?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"expression","name":"Expression","description":"Speech, writing or action.","findings":[{"id":"expression-finding","name":"Expression record","description":"Where and how it was expressed.","questions":[{"text":"Where and how was the thought expressed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Was the expression sincere, reported or paraphrased?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"study","name":"Study","description":"How thought is investigated.","layers":[{"id":"methods","name":"Methods","description":"Experiment, introspection, imaging.","findings":[{"id":"methods-finding","name":"Research method","description":"The method and its limits.","questions":[{"text":"Which method produced this finding about thought?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What can that method not show?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"findings","name":"Findings","description":"What is established.","findings":[{"id":"findings-finding","name":"Established findings","description":"Results and their replication.","questions":[{"text":"How well replicated is this finding?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Which findings are contested?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"attribution-and-privacy","name":"Attribution and privacy","description":"Saying what others think.","layers":[{"id":"attribution","name":"Attribution","description":"Claims about what someone thinks.","findings":[{"id":"attribution-finding","name":"Attribution evidence","description":"The evidence behind an attribution.","questions":[{"text":"On what evidence is a thought attributed to this person?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How should uncertainty in that attribution be stated?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"privacy","name":"Privacy","description":"Protection of mental life.","findings":[{"id":"privacy-finding","name":"Protections","description":"Legal and ethical protections.","questions":[{"text":"Which protections apply to inferring someone thoughts?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"When must an agent decline to infer?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Help a person express, organize or record their own thoughts at their request.","Describe what someone said or wrote, attributing it accurately."],"mustNot":["Claim to know what a person thinks without their statement.","Infer or record a person's beliefs or mental state without consent.","Manipulate a person's thinking through deception or pressure.","Present its own reasoning as a person's thought."],"requiresHuman":["Using inferred mental states in any decision about a person."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Freedom of thought is a basic right; inferring it intrudes on the person.","Attributing thoughts can defame or stigmatize."],"affectedParties":["The person whose thoughts are discussed","People targeted by persuasion"]},"owners":{"steward":"Each person over their own thoughts.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q781413","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"mental process","type":"related","note":"alongside perception, memory and emotion"},{"target":"statement or text","type":"related","note":"the expression is what can be recorded"},{"target":"psychology, philosophy and neuroscience","type":"related","note":"disciplines with different methods"},{"target":"belief","type":"related","note":"a belief is a held attitude; a thought can be entertained without belief"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.thought","Wikidata: Q9420 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9420)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["No visual marker; expressions and behaviour are indirect evidence","Brain imaging shows activity correlated with thinking, not its content","Statements of opinion are expressions of thought, not the thought itself","Not directly observable. It is known through a person own experience and inferred in others from behaviour and expression."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["express it, in speech, writing or action","study it, in psychology, philosophy and neuroscience","train it, through education and practice","infer it, imperfectly, from what people say and do"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Attributing thoughts to people from thin evidence","Treating an expression as proof of a belief","Collecting or inferring mental states without consent"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Freedom of thought protections in human rights law","Mental privacy and neurodata protections emerging in some jurisdictions"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding, planning, deciding and imagining; the inner activity behind speech and action.","reasoning: deductive, inductive, abductive","imagination and creative thought","judgement and decision","reflective and automatic thought"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q9420: thought","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9420","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Thought","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should the registry separate thought as activity from thought as content?","How should an agent mark inferences about what someone thinks?","What protections should apply to inferred mental states?","The registry entry has merged aliases about pandemic responses; should those be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q9420/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q9420/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T04:26:34Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane ACT: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}