{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.quantum-mechanics","code":"thing-q944","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q944/","name":"quantum mechanics","alternateNames":["quantum thermodynamics","quantum fluctuation","quantum Cheshire cat","Non-Hermitian quantum mechanics","quantum game theory","Coincidence counting","supersymmetric quantum mechanics","quantization of the electromagnetic field","quantum dynamics","photoelectric effect","quantum statistical mechanics","path integral"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.KNW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The fundamental physical theory describing matter and energy at atomic and subatomic scales, in which quantities are quantised, systems are described by wave functions, measurement outcomes are probabilistic and phenomena such as superposition, entanglement and quantum fluctuations occur; quantum mechanics underpins chemistry, materials and technologies from lasers to quantum computing and has interpretations that remain debated.","purpose":"Let an agent explain quantum mechanics at levels from popular to technical, distinguish established results from interpretations and speculation, support learning and problem solving, and describe applications and history.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Quantisation","Superposition and entanglement","Probabilistic measurement","Experimentally confirmed"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concepts","name":"Concepts","description":"Core ideas.","layers":[{"id":"basics","name":"Basics","description":"Key concepts.","findings":[{"id":"basics-finding","name":"Basics","description":"Concepts.","questions":[{"text":"What are quantisation, wave functions, superposition, entanglement and the uncertainty principle, explained at the user level?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What are quantum fluctuations?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"measure","name":"Measure","description":"Measurement.","findings":[{"id":"measure-finding","name":"Measure","description":"Measurement.","questions":[{"text":"What does measurement mean in quantum mechanics, and why are outcomes probabilistic?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What is coincidence counting in experiments?","kind":"definition"}]}]}]},{"id":"solve","name":"Solve","description":"Working with the theory.","layers":[{"id":"problems","name":"Problems","description":"Solving problems.","findings":[{"id":"problems-finding","name":"Problems","description":"Problems.","questions":[{"text":"How is this quantum mechanics problem, such as a particle in a box or spin system, set up and solved?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which mathematical tools are needed?","kind":"definition"}]}]},{"id":"advanced","name":"Advanced","description":"Advanced topics.","findings":[{"id":"advanced-finding","name":"Advanced","description":"Advanced.","questions":[{"text":"What are quantum field theory, quantum thermodynamics, non-Hermitian quantum mechanics and quantum game theory, in outline?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits a specific topic?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"interpret","name":"Interpret","description":"Foundations and misuse.","layers":[{"id":"interpretations","name":"Interpretations","description":"Interpretations.","findings":[{"id":"interpretations-finding","name":"Interpretations","description":"Interpretations.","questions":[{"text":"What are the main interpretations of quantum mechanics, and which questions remain open, with positions attributed?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What are thought experiments such as the quantum Cheshire cat?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"misuse","name":"Misuse","description":"Pseudoscientific misuse.","findings":[{"id":"misuse-finding","name":"Misuse","description":"Misuse.","questions":[{"text":"Does this claim, such as quantum healing, misuse quantum mechanics, according to physicists?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can such claims be assessed?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"apply","name":"Apply","description":"Applications and history.","layers":[{"id":"technology","name":"Technology","description":"Technologies.","findings":[{"id":"technology-finding","name":"Technology","description":"Technology.","questions":[{"text":"Which technologies depend on quantum mechanics, from semiconductors and lasers to quantum computing and sensing?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What is the state of quantum computing, according to reliable sources?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How did quantum mechanics develop from Planck and Einstein through Bohr, Heisenberg, Schrodinger and Dirac?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise in teaching?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain quantum mechanics and its established results from reliable sources.","Distinguish the theory from its competing interpretations."],"mustNot":["Present quantum healing or other pseudoscience as supported by quantum mechanics.","Present one interpretation as the settled truth.","Use quantum language to lend false authority to products or claims."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing teaching material that simplifies quantum results for a general audience."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Quantum terms are used to sell fake cures and products.","Clear science communication helps people judge claims."],"affectedParties":["Consumers targeted by pseudoscience","Students"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the theory; it belongs to physics and is held in common.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q1144457","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q41217","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"quantum physics","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"mechanics","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"scientific theory","type":"related","note":"a fundamental theory"},{"target":"chemical element","type":"related","note":"atomic structure"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.quantum-mechanics","Wikidata: Q944 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Quantised, probabilistic physics","Wave functions and operators","Classical mechanics applies at large scales","Not physical; a theory with mathematics and experiments."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain core concepts","distinguish established physics from interpretation","support learning and problem solving","describe applications and history"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Pseudoscientific misuse such as quantum healing claims","Confusing interpretations with results","Oversimplified popular explanations"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Physics education standards","No regulation of the theory"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["The physics of the very small.","non-relativistic quantum mechanics","quantum field theory","quantum thermodynamics and statistical mechanics","quantum information and computing","interpretations and foundations"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q944: quantum mechanics","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Quantum mechanics","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_mechanics","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should quantum computing be a separate entry?","How should textbooks be linked?","How should misuse be flagged?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q944/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q944/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T22:51:39Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}