{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.taoism","code":"thing-q9598","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9598/","name":"Taoism","alternateNames":["Daoist statue","Taiping Taoism","Taoism in Taiwan","Taoism in Sichuan","Way of the Five Pecks of Rice","Way of the Celestial Masters","Lingbao School","Lushan School","Yao Taoism","Zhengyi Dao","Taoism in Italy","Taoism in Korea"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"thing","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ORG"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A Chinese philosophical and religious tradition centred on living in harmony with the Dao, the natural way of the universe, drawing on texts such as the Daodejing and Zhuangzi and developing religious schools such as the Way of the Celestial Masters, with practices including ritual, meditation, internal alchemy and temple worship; it is practised in China, Taiwan and worldwide.","purpose":"Let an agent describe Taoism accurately, distinguishing philosophical and religious dimensions, attributing teachings to texts and adherents, and helping people find sources, temples and practices respectfully.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Centred on the Dao","Philosophical and religious strands","Diverse schools","Living tradition"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"concepts","name":"Concepts","description":"Core ideas.","layers":[{"id":"dao","name":"Dao","description":"Key concepts.","findings":[{"id":"dao-finding","name":"Dao","description":"Key concepts.","questions":[{"text":"What do concepts like Dao, de, wu wei and ziran mean, according to the texts and scholars?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which translations are reliable?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"texts","name":"Texts","description":"Scriptures.","findings":[{"id":"texts-finding","name":"Texts","description":"Texts.","questions":[{"text":"Which texts are central, and how are they used in different schools?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How is the Daoist canon organised?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"practice","name":"Practice","description":"Religious life.","layers":[{"id":"schools","name":"Schools","description":"Schools and lineages.","findings":[{"id":"schools-finding","name":"Schools","description":"Schools.","questions":[{"text":"How do the Celestial Masters, Quanzhen and other schools differ, according to their own accounts?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which are active today?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"rituals","name":"Rituals","description":"Ritual and cultivation.","findings":[{"id":"rituals-finding","name":"Rituals","description":"Rituals.","questions":[{"text":"What practices such as ritual, meditation and internal alchemy involve, as practitioners describe them?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is health-related practice kept separate from medical advice?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"find","name":"Find","description":"Temples and communities.","layers":[{"id":"temples","name":"Temples","description":"Visiting temples.","findings":[{"id":"temples-finding","name":"Temples","description":"Temples.","questions":[{"text":"Which Taoist temples exist here, and what etiquette applies to visitors?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When are festivals held?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Studying Taoism.","findings":[{"id":"learn-finding","name":"Learn","description":"Learning.","questions":[{"text":"Which introductions and scholarly works are recommended?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which communities welcome learners?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Development.","layers":[{"id":"origins","name":"Origins","description":"Origins and growth.","findings":[{"id":"origins-finding","name":"Origins","description":"Origins.","questions":[{"text":"How did Taoism develop from early texts to organised religion, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How did it interact with Buddhism and Confucianism?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"neutral","name":"Neutral","description":"Respectful description.","findings":[{"id":"neutral-finding","name":"Neutral","description":"Respect.","questions":[{"text":"Is Taoism described as a living tradition with attribution?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Are political contexts handled neutrally?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe Taoist texts, practices and schools from scholarly and tradition sources.","Distinguish philosophical Taoism from religious Taoist schools."],"mustNot":["Present Taoist practices as medical treatment or as a substitute for care.","Perform or imitate rituals, or claim ordination or lineage, without standing in the tradition.","Mix traditions carelessly and present the result as Taoism.","Commercialize sacred texts, images or sites without the community's consent."],"requiresHuman":["Any involvement in ritual, ordination or temple matters.","Advice that touches a person's health practices."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Sacred traditions are often repackaged for sale, which offends practitioners.","Health claims made in spiritual language can lead people away from needed care."],"affectedParties":["Practitioners and clergy","Temple communities in China and the diaspora","People seeking health guidance"]},"owners":{"steward":"The religious communities and temples that hold the lineages.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q5891","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q9174","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"religion","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"philosophy","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"Baptists","type":"related","note":"other religious tradition"},{"target":"Shinto","type":"related","note":"other East Asian tradition"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.taoism","Wikidata: Q9598 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9598)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Temples with deities and priests","Texts such as the Daodejing","Confucianism and Buddhism are distinct traditions that interacted with it","Not physical; texts, temples, rituals and practices."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain key concepts and texts","describe schools and practices as practitioners describe them","find temples and communities","describe history with attribution"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Reducing Taoism to quotations or self-help","Confusing it with other Chinese traditions","Ignoring living practitioners"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National laws on religious practice","Heritage protection for temples and texts"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Understanding a major Chinese tradition.","philosophical Taoism","Way of the Celestial Masters","Quanzhen and other monastic schools","Taoism in Taiwan and diaspora","popular and folk practice"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q9598: Taoism","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9598","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Taoism","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taoism","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should each school be a separate entry?","How should translations be linked?","How should temple directories be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q9598/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q9598/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T15:46:30Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-06T19:52:03+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}