{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.hibernaculum","code":"thing-q960043","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q960043/","name":"hibernaculum","alternateNames":[],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.5","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.BLT"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"A place where an animal spends winter dormancy, such as a cave or mine used by bats as a winter roost, an underground den, a crevice, a silken chamber made by some insect larvae, or a man-made structure for reptiles or amphibians; bat hibernacula are protected in many jurisdictions.","purpose":"Let an agent describe hibernacula by species, type and conditions, explain protection rules, and route disturbance questions to wildlife authorities.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["For bats, a hibernaculum is a kind of roost, alongside maternity, summer and transitional roosts.","Suitable temperature and moisture depend on species and site.","Disturbance can wake animals and use up their fat reserves."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"site","name":"Site","description":"Which hibernaculum.","layers":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Natural or artificial.","findings":[{"id":"site-type","name":"Site type","description":"Type.","questions":[{"text":"What kind of site is it?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is it natural or man-made?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Who uses it.","findings":[{"id":"species","name":"Species","description":"Species and counts.","questions":[{"text":"Which species use it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How many individuals?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"conditions","name":"Conditions","description":"Microclimate.","layers":[{"id":"temperature-and-humidity","name":"Temperature and humidity","description":"Microclimate.","findings":[{"id":"microclimate","name":"Microclimate","description":"Values.","questions":[{"text":"What are temperature and humidity?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How stable are they?","kind":"measurement"}]}]},{"id":"structure","name":"Structure","description":"Entrances and space.","findings":[{"id":"structure","name":"Structure","description":"Features.","questions":[{"text":"What features make it suitable?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are entrances protected?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"protection","name":"Protection","description":"Law and management.","layers":[{"id":"legal-status","name":"Legal status","description":"Protection.","findings":[{"id":"legal-protection","name":"Legal protection","description":"Law.","questions":[{"text":"Which laws protect it?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What activities are banned?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"management","name":"Management","description":"Measures.","findings":[{"id":"management","name":"Management","description":"Measures.","questions":[{"text":"Which management measures apply?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who carries them out?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"threats","name":"Threats","description":"Risks.","layers":[{"id":"disease","name":"Disease","description":"White-nose syndrome.","findings":[{"id":"disease-status","name":"Disease status","description":"Detection.","questions":[{"text":"Has white-nose syndrome been detected?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"disturbance","name":"Disturbance","description":"People and damage.","findings":[{"id":"disturbance","name":"Disturbance","description":"Events.","questions":[{"text":"Has disturbance been recorded?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What was done?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["describe hibernacula and protection rules"],"mustNot":["give locations of sensitive sites","advise entering or disturbing hibernacula"],"requiresHuman":["questions about disturbing a site, which go to wildlife authorities"]},"ethics":{"considerations":["wildlife protection"],"affectedParties":["hibernating animals"]},"owners":{"steward":"the landowner, with wildlife authorities for protected sites","roles":[],"masterSystems":["national biodiversity records"]},"relations":[{"target":"Q29378691","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"hibernation","type":"related","note":"behaviour"},{"target":"roost","type":"related","note":"for bats"},{"target":"wildlife law","type":"related","note":"protection"},{"target":"white-nose syndrome","type":"related","note":"disease of hibernating bats; the fungus can persist in sites"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.hibernaculum","Wikidata: Q960043 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960043)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["cave temperatures chosen by many temperate North American vespertilionid bats: about 2-10 degrees C - requirements vary by species and region"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Cave or mine entrances, sometimes grilled to protect bats","Rubble and log mounds in conservation areas","Caves, mines, cellars, crevices, burrows, or built mounds of rubble and earth for reptiles and amphibians."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["describe kinds and conditions","describe species that use them","explain legal protection, especially for bats","point to guidance on building artificial hibernacula"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Disturbance by visitors","White-nose syndrome in bats","Flooding or collapse of sites"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["EU Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC: bats in Annex IV; Article 12 bans deliberate disturbance, especially during hibernation, and damage to resting places","Agreement on the Conservation of Populations of European Bats (EUROBATS)","National wildlife protection laws"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Sheltering animals through winter in stable, cool and humid conditions.","bat hibernacula (caves, mines, cellars)","snake and reptile hibernacula","amphibian hibernacula","insect overwintering chambers","artificial hibernacula"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Q960043","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960043","note":"identity of the registry item, labels and sitelinks"},{"title":"Hibernaculum (zoology)","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibernaculum_(zoology)","note":"general description of the subject"},{"title":"A review of factors affecting cave climates for hibernating bats in temperate North America","url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/42869","note":"Scope of the 2-10 degrees C range, humidity, cave microclimates and white-nose syndrome."},{"title":"Bats: protection and licences","url":"https://www.gov.uk/guidance/bats-protection-surveys-and-licences","note":"Protection of bats and their resting places in England."},{"title":"Council Directive 92/43/EEC","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31992L0043","note":"Habitats Directive, Annex IV bat coverage and protection of resting places."},{"title":"Agreement Text","url":"https://www.eurobats.org/official_documents/agreement_text","note":"Correct agreement title and conservation obligations concerning bats and roosting sites."},{"title":"Reptiles and Amphibians in Your Backyard","url":"https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/reptiles-and-amphibians-in-your-backyard","note":"Reptile and amphibian hibernacula in stump holes and crevices under rocks or logs."},{"title":"Western Spruce Budworm","url":"https://www.fs.usda.gov/foresthealth/docs/fidls/FIDL-53-WesternSpruceBudworm.pdf","note":"Silken hibernacula used by overwintering insect larvae."}],"openQuestions":[],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q960043/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q960043/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-10-21T20:44:43Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-21T20:47:05+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 7 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}