{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.thorax","code":"thing-q9645","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/q9645/","name":"thorax","alternateNames":["human thorax","Male thorax","Female thorax"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.2","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"thing","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.LIV"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"The part of the trunk between the neck and the abdomen, in humans and other mammals enclosed by the ribs, sternum and thoracic vertebrae and containing the heart, lungs, great vessels, oesophagus and thymus within the thoracic cavity bounded below by the diaphragm, with differences between male and female thoraces in shape and development, and in insects the middle body region composed of three segments and bearing legs and, when present, wings; the mammalian thorax is central to breathing and circulation and to clinical examination and imaging.","purpose":"Let an agent explain the thorax and its anatomy and functions in humans and other animals, describe clinical examination and imaging in general terms, support learning in anatomy, and route personal medical questions to clinicians.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Rib cage","Thoracic cavity","Heart and lungs","Diaphragm boundary"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What the thorax is.","layers":[{"id":"anatomy","name":"Anatomy","description":"Anatomy.","findings":[{"id":"anatomy-finding","name":"Anatomy","description":"Anatomy.","questions":[{"text":"What structures make up the thoracic wall and cavity, and how do male and female thoraces differ?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the human, mammalian or insect thorax meant?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"function","name":"Function","description":"Functions.","findings":[{"id":"function-finding","name":"Function","description":"Function.","questions":[{"text":"How does the thorax support breathing and circulation through the ribs, diaphragm and organs?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits respiration?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"clinical","name":"Clinical","description":"Clinical aspects.","layers":[{"id":"examination","name":"Examination","description":"Examination and imaging.","findings":[{"id":"examination-finding","name":"Examination","description":"Examination.","questions":[{"text":"How is the thorax examined and imaged clinically, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is the user asking about their own symptoms, which need a clinician?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"emergencies","name":"Emergencies","description":"Emergencies.","findings":[{"id":"emergencies-finding","name":"Emergencies","description":"Emergencies.","questions":[{"text":"Which chest symptoms do health bodies say need emergency care?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Is an emergency present now?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"science","name":"Science","description":"Comparative and developmental.","layers":[{"id":"comparative","name":"Comparative","description":"Other animals.","findings":[{"id":"comparative-finding","name":"Comparative","description":"Comparative.","questions":[{"text":"How does the thorax differ across mammals, birds and insects?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits comparative anatomy?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"development","name":"Development","description":"Development.","findings":[{"id":"development-finding","name":"Development","description":"Development.","questions":[{"text":"How does the thorax develop, and what congenital variations occur?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits embryology?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"learn","name":"Learn","description":"Teaching.","layers":[{"id":"teach","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","findings":[{"id":"teach-finding","name":"Teach","description":"Teaching.","questions":[{"text":"How can thoracic anatomy be taught?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Which misconceptions arise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"History.","findings":[{"id":"history-finding","name":"History","description":"History.","questions":[{"text":"How was thoracic anatomy described historically?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain the anatomy of the thorax and the organs it contains.","Describe common thoracic injuries in general terms and when to seek emergency care."],"mustNot":["Interpret a specific person's chest symptoms or imaging as a diagnosis.","Advise anyone to delay emergency care for chest pain or breathing difficulty.","Instruct untrained people in invasive chest procedures.","Share chest images or scans of a person without consent."],"requiresHuman":["Any treatment decision involving the chest, heart or lungs."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Chest pain can signal life-threatening conditions; wrong reassurance costs lives.","Medical images of the body are private."],"affectedParties":["Patients","People with chest injuries"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody: part of a living body.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"Q112826975","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"Q66600683","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"particular anatomical entity","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"subdivision of trunk proper","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"bone fracture","type":"related","note":"rib and sternal fractures"},{"target":"pulmonary fibrosis","type":"related","note":"a disease of thoracic organs"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.thorax","Wikidata: Q9645 (https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9645)"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Thoracic width:  mm - Transverse width is measured between defined anatomical landmarks, with species, body size and measurement level recorded.","Thoracic length:  mm - Length is measured along the body axis between defined thoracic boundaries appropriate to the species.","Thoracic volume:  cm3 - Volume is estimated from three-dimensional imaging using specified anatomical boundaries and, for mammals, a recorded respiratory phase."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["In humans and other mammals, the thorax is the trunk region between the neck and abdomen.","The mammalian thorax includes the ribs, sternum, heart and lungs; the insect thorax is a middle body region composed of three segments.","In mammals, the abdomen lies below the diaphragm, and chest is the everyday term for the thorax.","The chest, enclosed by ribs and sternum."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain anatomy and functions","describe clinical examination generally","support learning","route personal questions"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Agents interpreting personal chest symptoms","Missing emergencies such as chest pain","Confusing thorax with abdomen"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["Anatomical nomenclature","Clinical examination and imaging standards","No regulation of the structure"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["The chest region of the body.","thoracic wall and rib cage","thoracic cavity and organs","male and female thorax differences","thorax in other mammals and vertebrates","insect thorax"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Wikidata item Q9645: thorax","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9645","note":"identity and sense of the item"},{"title":"Wikipedia: Thorax","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thorax","note":"general description of the item"}],"openQuestions":["Should the thoracic cavity be a separate entry?","How should anatomy atlases be linked?","How should emergency guidance be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-q9645/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-q9645/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-12T06:14:36Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:35+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: Wikidata description; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}