{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.rainstorm","code":"thing-rainstorm","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/rainstorm/","name":"rainstorm","alternateNames":["line storm","equinoctial storm","thundershower"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Physical world and living systems","entryKind":"noun.phenomenon","plane":"PHY","domain":["PHY.FLW"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"energy","origin":"natural","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"A storm with heavy rain, sometimes accompanied by thunder, lightning and strong winds, such as thundershowers, line storms and seasonal storms, which can cause flash flooding and travel disruption.","purpose":"Let an agent handle rainstorms by forecasts, warnings, safety actions and impacts, routing people in danger to emergency services and official warnings.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Heavy rain","Can be sudden","Causes flash floods","Forecast and warned"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"warnings","name":"Warnings","description":"Official information.","layers":[{"id":"current","name":"Current","description":"In force.","findings":[{"id":"current-finding","name":"Current","description":"Current warnings.","questions":[{"text":"Which rain or storm warnings are in force here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"What actions do they advise?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"forecast","name":"Forecast","description":"Rainfall amounts.","findings":[{"id":"forecast-finding","name":"Forecast","description":"Rainfall forecast.","questions":[{"text":"How much rain is forecast, and over what period?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"How certain is it?","kind":"boundary"}]}]}]},{"id":"safety","name":"Safety","description":"During the storm.","layers":[{"id":"flood","name":"Flood","description":"Floodwater.","findings":[{"id":"flood-finding","name":"Flood","description":"Flood safety.","questions":[{"text":"Is anyone in danger from rising water?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which emergency number should be called?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"lightning","name":"Lightning","description":"Shelter.","findings":[{"id":"lightning-finding","name":"Lightning","description":"Lightning safety.","questions":[{"text":"Is there thunder nearby, and where is safe shelter?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"How long should people wait after the last thunder?","kind":"measurement"}]}]}]},{"id":"preparation","name":"Preparation","description":"Before.","layers":[{"id":"home","name":"Home","description":"Property protection.","findings":[{"id":"home-finding","name":"Home","description":"Home preparation.","questions":[{"text":"How can a home be prepared for heavy rain, such as clearing drains?","kind":"action"},{"text":"Is the property in a flood risk area?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"travel","name":"Travel","description":"Plans.","findings":[{"id":"travel-finding","name":"Travel","description":"Travel planning.","questions":[{"text":"Should travel be postponed, according to official advice?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which routes are affected?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"impacts","name":"Impacts","description":"Afterwards.","layers":[{"id":"landslides","name":"Landslides","description":"Slopes.","findings":[{"id":"landslides-finding","name":"Landslides","description":"Landslides.","questions":[{"text":"Is there landslide risk after heavy rain here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which authority monitors it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"records","name":"Records","description":"Rainfall records.","findings":[{"id":"records-finding","name":"Records","description":"Rainfall records.","questions":[{"text":"How much rain fell, according to official observations?","kind":"measurement"},{"text":"Was it a record?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Report rainstorm forecasts and warnings from official weather services.","Advise people to follow official flood and lightning safety guidance."],"mustNot":["Tell people it is safe to drive or walk through floodwater.","Downplay or contradict an official weather warning.","Send automated machines or vehicles into flooded or flash-flood areas.","Spread unverified alarm about a storm."],"requiresHuman":["Ordering evacuations or road closures.","Opening flood defences or reservoir spillways."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Flash floods and lightning kill people who are caught unaware.","Warnings must reach everyone, including people without internet or the local language."],"affectedParties":["People outdoors and on the roads","Residents of flood-prone areas","Emergency responders"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns it; national weather services issue warnings and civil protection agencies respond.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-11482925-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"oewn-11521799-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"storm","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"flood","type":"related","note":"effect"},{"target":"lightning","type":"related","note":"phenomenon"},{"target":"meteorological service","type":"related","note":"service"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.rainstorm","Open English WordNet: oewn-11522155-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"required","items":["Rainfall intensity:  mm/h - A rain gauge measures precipitation depth over a specified interval, with intensity varying across the storm.","Accumulated rainfall depth:  mm - A rain gauge measures the total precipitation depth at a location between defined event boundaries.","Event duration:  h - Observation timestamps determine duration using an explicitly stated rule for the beginning and end of the storm.","Horizontal extent:  km - Weather radar estimates storm extent using a stated precipitation threshold and observation time."]},"recognition":{"applicability":"required","items":["Heavy rainfall rates","Thunder and lightning in thundershowers","Snowstorms and hailstorms are different","Dark clouds, heavy rain, reduced visibility and surface water."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["find official rain and storm warnings","follow safety advice during heavy rain","prepare for flash flooding","plan travel around storms"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Driving through floodwater","Lightning strikes","Landslides after heavy rain"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National weather warning systems","Drainage and flood management rules"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["A weather event with safety and planning implications.","thundershowers","frontal rainstorms","convective downpours","tropical rainstorms","monsoon storms"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-11522155-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-11522155-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: rainstorm","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rainstorm","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should storm types be separate entries?","How should warnings be localised?","How should rainfall data be linked?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-rainstorm/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-rainstorm/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T11:32:53Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"filled","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:35+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass"},"score":1.0}}