{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.tenure","code":"thing-tenure","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/tenure/","name":"tenure","alternateNames":["land tenure","copyhold","freehold","villeinage"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.1","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"noun.possession","plane":"SOC","domain":["SOC.ECO"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"social","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["observable"]}},"whatItIs":"The right to hold property, especially land, and the terms on which it is held; historically part of hierarchical feudal systems with forms such as freehold, copyhold and villeinage, and today covering ownership, leasehold, customary and communal tenure.","purpose":"Let an agent handle land tenure by type, history and law, and separate employment or academic tenure, without legal advice on individual cases.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Right to hold land","Varies by legal system","Historical and modern forms","Linked to security of tenure"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"type","name":"Type","description":"Which tenure.","layers":[{"id":"kind","name":"Kind","description":"Freehold, leasehold.","findings":[{"id":"kind-finding","name":"Kind","description":"Tenure type.","questions":[{"text":"Which tenure type applies here?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"What rights does it give, in general terms?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"security","name":"Security","description":"Security of tenure.","findings":[{"id":"security-finding","name":"Security","description":"Security of tenure.","questions":[{"text":"How secure is this tenure against eviction?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which law protects it?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"history","name":"History","description":"Feudal tenures.","layers":[{"id":"feudal","name":"Feudal","description":"Copyhold, villeinage.","findings":[{"id":"feudal-finding","name":"Feudal","description":"Feudal tenure.","questions":[{"text":"What did historical tenures such as copyhold involve, according to historians?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"When were they abolished?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"customary","name":"Customary","description":"Community rights.","findings":[{"id":"customary-finding","name":"Customary","description":"Customary tenure.","questions":[{"text":"How are customary or communal rights recognised here?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Who administers them?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"records","name":"Records","description":"Registry.","layers":[{"id":"registry","name":"Registry","description":"Title.","findings":[{"id":"registry-finding","name":"Registry","description":"Registry records.","questions":[{"text":"What does the land registry record about tenure?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Are there unregistered rights?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"advice","name":"Advice","description":"Lawyers.","findings":[{"id":"advice-finding","name":"Advice","description":"Advice limit.","questions":[{"text":"Is the user asking about their own tenancy or land dispute?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"How can they find legal aid or a lawyer?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"senses","name":"Senses","description":"Disambiguation.","layers":[{"id":"employment","name":"Employment","description":"Job tenure.","findings":[{"id":"employment-finding","name":"Employment","description":"Employment sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is job or academic tenure meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"office","name":"Office","description":"Term of office.","findings":[{"id":"office-finding","name":"Office","description":"Office sense.","questions":[{"text":"Is a term of office meant?","kind":"boundary"},{"text":"Which entry fits?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Explain forms of tenure in a stated jurisdiction or historical period, citing sources.","Look up recorded tenure in land registries the agent may query."],"mustNot":["Misstate a person's tenure, rights or obligations over land.","Alter tenure records without lawful authority.","Help displace occupants or communities from land without due process.","Treat unregistered customary tenure as no tenure at all."],"requiresHuman":["Any transfer, lease or change of tenure.","Resolving tenure disputes."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Secure tenure underpins housing and livelihoods; its loss drives poverty.","Historic tenure systems often entrenched inequality, which persists."],"affectedParties":["Holders and occupiers","Customary and Indigenous communities","Tenants and lessees"]},"owners":{"steward":"The holder of the tenure; land registries and courts record and decide it.","roles":[],"masterSystems":["Land registry or cadastre"]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-05184812-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"property right","type":"related","note":"category"},{"target":"land","type":"related","note":"object"},{"target":"land registry","type":"related","note":"record"},{"target":"tenure (employment)","type":"related","note":"another sense"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.tenure","Open English WordNet: oewn-13263617-n"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Freehold, leasehold, customary tenure","Historical terms such as copyhold and villeinage","Academic tenure is a different sense","Not physical; recorded in deeds, registers and customary arrangements."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain tenure types in general terms","describe historical feudal tenures","find land registry and tenure information","separate other senses of tenure"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Insecure tenure and eviction","Agents giving legal advice","Ignoring customary rights"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["National land law","FAO Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Defining who may use land and on what terms.","freehold","leasehold","customary and communal tenure","historical feudal tenures","informal tenure"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-13263617-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-13263617-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: tenure","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenure","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["Should tenure types be separate entries?","How should historical tenures be linked?","How should other senses be split off?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-tenure/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-tenure/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-11T10:25:10Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:35+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane SOC: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}