{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.tr.utterance","code":"thing-utterance","url":"https://ver.cy/models/thing/utterance/","name":"utterance","alternateNames":["roll call","mail call","muster call","attendance check","vocalization","cry","outcry","call","yell","shout","vociferation","blue murder"],"kind":"thing","status":"published","version":"0.2.0-wave.4","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"Thing Registry","category":"Information and virtual systems","entryKind":"noun.communication","plane":"INF","domain":["INF.MED"],"industry":[],"navPath":"","tags":[],"facets":{"substance":"information","origin":"conceptual","agency":"inert","mobility":"not-applicable","scale":"not-applicable","affordances":["readable"]}},"whatItIs":"In the WordNet sense, the use of uttered sounds for auditory communication, including spoken words and non-verbal vocalisations such as cries, and in linguistics a unit of speech bounded by silence or change of speaker; the registry aliases include roll call, mail call, muster call and attendance check, which are specific practices involving calling out names, and vocalisation and cry as general vocal sounds.","purpose":"Let an agent explain utterances, relay linguistic and pragmatic definitions from linguistics sources, describe the named aliases and flag the practice terms as related, and distinguish utterances from sentences, speech acts, writing and animal vocal communication.","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["Spoken","Context bound","Units of speech","Aliases include practices"],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"understand","name":"Understand","description":"What an utterance is.","layers":[{"id":"definition","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","findings":[{"id":"definition-finding","name":"Definition","description":"Definition.","questions":[{"text":"What is an utterance, and how does it differ from sentences, speech acts, writing and animal calls?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Is the question about linguistics, speech, military or school practices, or vocal sounds?","kind":"boundary"}]}]},{"id":"aliases","name":"Aliases","description":"Named aliases.","findings":[{"id":"aliases-finding","name":"Aliases","description":"Aliases.","questions":[{"text":"What are roll call, mail call, muster call and attendance checks, and how do they relate to utterances?","kind":"definition"},{"text":"Which entry fits the specific practice?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"linguistics","name":"Linguistics","description":"Linguistics.","layers":[{"id":"units","name":"Units","description":"Utterance units.","findings":[{"id":"units-finding","name":"Units","description":"Units.","questions":[{"text":"How do conversation analysts define utterances and turns?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which references are standard?","kind":"provenance"}]}]},{"id":"pragmatics","name":"Pragmatics","description":"Pragmatics.","findings":[{"id":"pragmatics-finding","name":"Pragmatics","description":"Pragmatics.","questions":[{"text":"How does context shape utterance meaning, as pragmatics describes?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which sources are cited?","kind":"provenance"}]}]}]},{"id":"speech","name":"Speech","description":"Speech and voice.","layers":[{"id":"production","name":"Production","description":"Speech production.","findings":[{"id":"production-finding","name":"Production","description":"Production.","questions":[{"text":"How are speech sounds produced?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits speech production?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"vocalisation","name":"Vocalisation","description":"Non-verbal vocalisation.","findings":[{"id":"vocalisation-finding","name":"Vocalisation","description":"Vocalisation.","questions":[{"text":"What do cries and other non-verbal vocalisations communicate?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits nonverbal vocalization?","kind":"action"}]}]}]},{"id":"context","name":"Context","description":"Institutions.","layers":[{"id":"rollcall","name":"Roll call","description":"Roll calls.","findings":[{"id":"rollcall-finding","name":"Roll call","description":"Roll call.","questions":[{"text":"How are roll calls used in schools, militaries and legislatures?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits roll call vote?","kind":"action"}]}]},{"id":"speechacts","name":"Speech acts","description":"Speech acts.","findings":[{"id":"speechacts-finding","name":"Speech acts","description":"Speech acts.","questions":[{"text":"How do utterances perform actions such as promising or ordering?","kind":"provenance"},{"text":"Which entry fits speech act?","kind":"action"}]}]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":["Describe utterances as spoken or vocal communication and as units in linguistics.","Distinguish utterances from sentences."],"mustNot":["Treat roll call and similar practices as synonyms of utterance.","Ignore non-verbal vocalisations in analysis of speech.","Attribute an utterance to a person without evidence.","Record or transcribe people's speech without consent."],"requiresHuman":["Publishing transcribed utterances of identifiable people."]},"ethics":{"considerations":["Speech records reveal private life and can be misattributed."],"affectedParties":["Speakers","People recorded"]},"owners":{"steward":"Nobody owns the concept; speakers own their own words.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"oewn-07123727-n","type":"parent","note":"registry parent class"},{"target":"communication","type":"related","note":"in WordNet terms"},{"target":"pragmatics","type":"related"},{"target":"sentence (linguistics)","type":"related"},{"target":"roll call","type":"related","note":"related practice"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":["Vercy registry: vr.tr.utterance","Open English WordNet: oewn-07124555-n","WordNet: oewn-07123727-n hypernym of utterance"]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":["WordNet hypernym: communication note","pragmatics focus: meaning in context note","roll call: reading names to check attendance note"]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":["Spoken or vocal communication unit","Roll call, mail call, muster call, attendance check, vocalisation, cry","Sentences are grammatical units; speech acts are actions performed by utterances; writing is visual; animal calls are non-human communication","Not a visible object; heard as speech or vocal sounds."]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["explain the concept","relay linguistic definitions","describe named aliases","distinguish related concepts"]},"hazards":{"applicability":"required","items":["Treating roll call practices as synonyms","Confusing utterances and sentences","Ignoring non-verbal vocalisation"]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["No regulation"]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Communicating by voice.","verbal utterances","non-verbal vocalisations","calls and cries","institutional calls such as roll calls"]}},"sources":[{"title":"Open English WordNet 2024, synset oewn-07124555-n","url":"https://en-word.net/id/oewn-07124555-n","note":"sense and gloss of the concept"},{"title":"Wiktionary: utterance","url":"https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/utterance","note":"word senses and usage"}],"openQuestions":["The registry aliases roll call, mail call and muster call should be moved to their own entries","How should linguistics sources be linked?","Should vocalisation be a separate entry?"],"resources":{"spec":"/models/things/publications/thing-utterance/spec.json"},"provenance":{"origin":"thing registry research (pass 2)","builtFrom":["models/things/publications/thing-utterance/spec.json"],"providers":["Claude"],"researchStatus":"unreviewed","generatedAt":"2026-09-13T22:05:38Z","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"filled","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"filled","structure":"filled","agentConduct":"filled","ethics":"filled","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"filled","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"filled","interaction.capabilities":"filled","interaction.hazards":"filled","interaction.interfaces":"filled","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"filled"},"notes":{"_gate":"Published through the thing publication gate 1.0 on 2026-10-07T12:16:35+00:00: completeness 1.00; sense: WordNet gloss; 2 live sources; review by codex: pass","interaction.properties":"Plane INF: no invented physical properties."},"score":1.0}}