{"schema":"https://ver.cy/schemas/card/1.0.0","id":"vr.wm-eco-007","code":"world-o7-procurement-and-tendering","url":"https://ver.cy/models/world-o7-procurement-and-tendering/","name":"Procurement & Tendering","alternateNames":["O7"],"kind":"world-model","status":"legacy","version":"0.2.0-legacy","language":"en","classifiers":{"family":"World Models","category":"Society, people and institutions","entryKind":"standalone-mm","plane":"","domain":["SOC.ECO.PRC2"],"industry":["Cross-industry"],"navPath":"NAV.SOC.ECO.PRC2","tags":["procurement","soc.eco.prc2"],"facets":{}},"whatItIs":"This meta-model describes how organizations buy through competition: tenders and their lots, clarifications, sealed bids, evaluation against published criteria, awards and their challenges, and the securities that back performance.","purpose":"Tenders, bids, awards (incl. public procurement)","scope":{"in":[],"out":[],"boundaries":[]},"distinguishingFeatures":["It is its own model because the competitive process has strict sequencing and confidentiality rules that no general agreement model provides, and it ends where the contract model begins."],"structure":{"bundles":[{"id":"solicitation","name":"solicitation","description":"Announcing the competition","layers":[{"id":"notice","name":"notice","description":"tender publication, lots and criteria","findings":[]},{"id":"clarification","name":"clarification","description":"questions, answers and addenda","findings":[]}]},{"id":"bidding","name":"bidding","description":"Competing","layers":[{"id":"submission","name":"submission","description":"sealed bids and attachments","findings":[]},{"id":"evaluation","name":"evaluation","description":"compliance checks and scoring","findings":[]}]},{"id":"award","name":"award","description":"Deciding","layers":[{"id":"decision","name":"decision","description":"award, standstill and notification","findings":[]},{"id":"challenge","name":"challenge","description":"protests and their outcomes","findings":[]}]},{"id":"assurance","name":"assurance","description":"Securing performance","layers":[{"id":"security","name":"security","description":"bid and performance bonds and guarantees","findings":[]}]}]},"agentConduct":{"may":[],"mustNot":[],"requiresHuman":[]},"ethics":{"considerations":[],"affectedParties":[]},"owners":{"steward":"The procuring organization owns the tender file; each bidder owns its bid until opening under the sealed custody contract; public tenders additionally carry registration and publication duties via the public register.","roles":[],"masterSystems":[]},"relations":[{"target":"world.organization","type":"references","note":"procurers and bidders; individual bidders via world.person (H1)."},{"target":"world.commercialContract","type":"composes","note":"the award concludes in an agreement modelled there."},{"target":"world.priceValuation","type":"references","note":"estimates and benchmark prices inform criteria and evaluation."},{"target":"world.publicRegister","type":"references","note":"public tenders are registered and their notices published there."},{"target":"world.disputeResolution","type":"references","note":"challenges are heard there."},{"target":"world.stewardship","type":"references","note":"ownership and access grants over the tender file and bids."},{"target":"world.accessGrant","type":"references","note":"ownership and access grants over the tender file and bids."},{"target":"world.auditTrail","type":"composes","note":"audit facets on submission, opening, evaluation and award events."},{"target":"ocds","type":"imports","note":"ALIGN: open contracting data model for the public view of tenders and awards."},{"target":"uncitral","type":"imports","note":"ALIGN: procurement law vocabulary for procedures and standstill."},{"target":"vr.wm-pol-010","type":"requires"},{"target":"vr.wm-pol-013","type":"requires"},{"target":"vr.wm-pol-014","type":"requires"}],"interaction":{"identity":{"applicability":"required","items":[]},"properties":{"applicability":"not-applicable","items":[]},"recognition":{"applicability":"optional","items":[]},"capabilities":{"applicability":"required","items":["tenderPublished: the competition was announced with criteria and deadlines.","clarificationIssued: a question was answered or an addendum published to all bidders.","bidSubmitted: a sealed bid entered custody.","bidsOpened: seals were broken after the deadline, in the recorded order.","evaluationCompleted: scoring and compliance findings were finalized.","awardAnnounced: the decision was notified and the standstill window opened.","awardChallenged: a protest was lodged against the decision.","bondPosted: a bid or performance security was put in place."]},"hazards":{"applicability":"optional","items":[]},"interfaces":{"applicability":"required","items":["sealedBidCustody: bids are held unreadable by everyone, including the procurer, until the opening event.","publicNoticeFeed: open publication of notices, criteria and awards for public tenders.","bidderWorkroomAccess: each bidder reads the tender file and its own bid only.","auditorAccess: full-file access for auditors and challenge forums.","openContractingView: notices, criteria, awards and winning values for public tenders; omits losing bids' commercial content.","bidderView: the tender file, own bid and own scores after debrief; omits competitors' bids.","evaluationMinute: the complete internal evaluation record; omits nothing, access tightly restricted."]},"context":{"applicability":"required","items":["Access is granted by the respective owners under the S1/S2 models of this catalogue."]}},"sources":[],"openQuestions":["Superseded by a researched world model? Map this legacy card to its successor or retire it."],"resources":{"spec":"/models/world-o7-procurement-and-tendering/spec.yaml","agents":"/models/world-o7-procurement-and-tendering/AGENTS.md"},"provenance":{"origin":"legacy MMAS card (world-models v0.2)","builtFrom":["models/world-o7-procurement-and-tendering/spec.yaml","models/docs/organizations/O7-procurement-and-tendering.md"],"providers":[],"researchStatus":"legacy","generatedAt":"","builder":"tools/build_cards.py@1.0.0"},"completeness":{"sections":{"classifiers":"filled","whatItIs":"derived","purpose":"filled","distinguishingFeatures":"derived","structure":"thin","agentConduct":"missing","ethics":"missing","owners":"filled","relations":"filled","interaction.identity":"missing","interaction.properties":"not-applicable","interaction.recognition":"missing","interaction.capabilities":"derived","interaction.hazards":"missing","interaction.interfaces":"derived","interaction.context":"filled","sources":"missing"},"notes":{"whatItIs":"First sentence of the legacy card introduction.","interaction.capabilities":"Legacy events listed as state transitions.","structure":"Legacy card: layers named, findings and questions never written.","interaction.properties":"Institutional or informational subject: no invented physical properties."},"score":0.469}}